Storfjord Municipality

Template:Native name, Template:Native name (Northern Sami; Template:IPA), or Template:Native name<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="sami name" /> is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hatteng. Other villages in Storfjord include Elvevoll, Oteren, and Skibotn.

The Template:Convert municipality is the 54th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Storfjord is the 293rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,825. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has decreased by 6% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ssb area">Template:Cite web</ref>

General information

The municipality of Storfjord was established by a royal resolution that was approved on 21 June 1929 when the large Lyngen Municipality was divided into three: Lyngen Municipality in the northwest, Kåfjord Municipality in the northeast, and Storfjord Municipality in the south.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The initial population of Storfjord was 1,499. On 1 January 1964, the Elvebakken farm of Balsfjord Municipality was transferred to Storfjord. Then on 1 January 1992, one uninhabited farm in the Nordnes area of Lyngen Municipality was transferred to Storfjord.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Troms county.<ref name="snl5">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Storfjorden. The first element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "great" or "big". The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "fjord". Thus the name means "great fjord". After a long debate within the municipality, in 2014 the municipality (and national government) approved co-official names of the municipality so that it can be called Template:Native name, Template:Native name, or Template:Native name. These names are parallel, co-equal names that can be used interchangeably to refer to the municipality in the three different languages.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The spelling of the Sami and Kven language names change depending on how they are used. In Sami, it is called Template:Lang when it is spelled alone, but it is Template:Lang when using the Sami language equivalent to "Storfjord municipality". In Kven, it is called Template:Lang when it is spelled alone, but it is Template:Lang when using the Kven language equivalent to "Storfjord municipality".<ref name="sami name">Template:Cite web</ref>

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 9 February 1990. The official blazon is "Gules, three poppies Or in pall" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is three poppies of the very rare species Papaver laestadianum (a subspecies of Papaver radicatum). The poppies have a tincture of Or which means they are commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The poppies are rotated around a meeting point which represents the meeting point (Treriksrøysa) of the three countries Norway, Sweden, and Finland, that lies on the edge of the municipality. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (Template:Lang) within Storfjord Municipality. It is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Storfjord Municipality

Parish (Template:Lang)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Storfjord	Storfjord Church	Hatteng	1952
	Skibotn Chapel	Skibotn	1895

History

View of the Signaldalen valley

The Sami culture is the original culture; however, in the 19th century, settlers came from Finland and from the valleys of Southern Norway to establish themselves. Sami culture, though, has survived in parts of Storfjord to the present. In the 19th century, Laestadianism, a puritan religious movement, obtained a strong position. Skibotn is even today a stronghold for this movement.

The market of Skibotn was traditionally a meeting point between ethnic groups, where Sami, Finns, and Norwegians met to trade. This market still takes place today. The ethnic mix is interesting, with both Sami and Finnish cultures represented. In the valley of Signaldalen, a Norwegian dialect of southern origin is spoken, a relic of the valley's settlement from the south in the early 19th century.

World War Two

There were several prison camps there during World War Two.<ref name="Deathcamp">Bare 35 av 272 krigsfanger overlevde dødsleiren [Only 35 of 272 war prisoners survived the death camp]</ref> A 2014 NRK article estimated that a total of around 7000 or 8000 Soviet prisoners, were interred in these prison camps.<ref name="Deathcamp" /> Furthermore, the Mallnitz Camp was the worst.<ref name="Deathcamp" />

Government

Storfjord Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite SNL</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Nord-Troms og Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council Template:Lang of Storfjord Municipality is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Storfjord Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col

• 1929–1934: Amund Flugum (V)
• 1934–1936: Nils Johan Tillnes (Ap)
• 1936–1937: Oskar Heiskel (Ap)
• 1937–1940: Hans Tillnes (Ap)
• 1940–1942: Amund Flugum (NS)
• 1942–1943: Isak Heiskel (NS)
• 1943–1945: Hans Ingebrigt Hansen (NS)
• 1945–1964: Fridtjov Olsborg (Ap)
• 1964–1978: Rasmus Engstad (Ap)
• 1979–1993: Idar Mikkelsen (Ap)
• 1993–2003: Hans Strandvoll (Ap)
• 2003–2011: Hanne Braathen (Sp)
• 2011–2015: Sigmund Steinnes (Ap)
• 2015–2019: Knut Jentoft (LL)
• 2019–present: Geir Varvik (H)

Geography

The municipality is situated around the inner parts of the Lyngen fjord. Storfjord borders both Finland and Sweden, and the borders of the three countries meet at the beacon of Treriksröset, the northernmost point of Sweden. Treriksrøysa is a popular hiking destination; there are no fences, so at this location one step forward is all that is needed to get from one country to another. Pine and birch forests are common in the valleys in Storfjord, and the more rare calcareous pine forests, with several orchids, are also present. The lake Rihpojávri is located near the eastern border of Storfjord. The highest point in the municipality is a Template:Convert tall peak on the mountain Vassfjellet (which is also partially located in neighboring Balsfjord Municipality.<ref name="elev" />

Climate

The Skibotn valley has a subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc) with cold, dark winters and cool to mild summers. Skibotn has the highest number of cloud-free days in the country (88 days)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and annual precipitation around Template:Convert, making it one of the driest areas in the county of Troms. The dry climate is caused by high mountains blocking low pressure weather systems coming in from the north and west, placing the valley in a rain shadow. The Norwegian Centre for Space Weather has an observatory in Skibotn.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Precipitation is fairly even distributed over the year, although spring and early summer is drier than the rest of the year. The climate is classified as boreal, but with a complete lack of permafrost (except in the mountains).The all-time high temperature is Template:Convert recorded July 2014; while August 2018 recorded Template:Convert. The all-time low is Template:Convert recorded February 2012 (extremes since 2004). Skibotn recorded Template:Convert 8 November 2024.

{{Weather box |metric first = yes |single line = yes |location = Skibotn II 1991-2020 (20 m, avg high/low 2005-2024) |width = 100% |Jan high C = -2.2 |Feb high C = -1.7 |Mar high C = 1.5 |Apr high C = 5.9 |May high C = 11.4 |Jun high C = 15.3 |Jul high C = 18.6 |Aug high C = 17.4 |Sep high C = 12.9 |Oct high C = 6.1 |Nov high C = 1.9 |Dec high C = -0.6 |Jan mean C=-5.6 |Feb mean C=-5.6 |Mar mean C=-2.9 |Apr mean C=1.5 |May mean C=6.5 |Jun mean C=10.6 |Jul mean C=13.6 |Aug mean C=12.3 |Sep mean C=8.1 |Oct mean C=2.4 |Nov mean C=-1.8 |Dec mean C=-3.9 |year mean C= |Jan low C = -9.5 |Feb low C = -9 |Mar low C = -7 |Apr low C = -2.2 |May low C = 2.4 |Jun low C = 6.7 |Jul low C = 9.5 |Aug low C = 8.5 |Sep low C = 4.7 |Oct low C = -0.7 |Nov low C = -4.8 |Dec low C = -7.6 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=44 |Feb precipitation mm=35 |Mar precipitation mm=40 |Apr precipitation mm=22 |May precipitation mm=22 |Jun precipitation mm=32 |Jul precipitation mm=46 |Aug precipitation mm=48 |Sep precipitation mm=43 |Oct precipitation mm=41 |Nov precipitation mm=35 |Dec precipitation mm=40 |year precipitation mm= |source 1= yr.no <ref>{{Cite web |title=yr.no/met.no |url=https://www.yr.no/en/statistics/table/5-91380/Norway/Troms%20og%20Finnmark/Storfjord/Skibotn?q=last-13-months</ref> |source 2= Seklima (avg high/low) <ref>Template:Cite web

Notable people

• Nils-Aslak Valkeapää (1943–2001), a Finnish Sami writer, musician, and artist who lived in Skibotn
• Astrid Båhl (born 1959), a Norwegian Sámi artist who lived in Skibotn
• Sigmund Steinnes (1959–2018), a Norwegian politician who was elected Mayor of Storfjord in 2011
• Bente Pedersen (born 1961 in Skibotn), a Norwegian novelist
• Marja Bål Nango (born 1988), a Norwegian Sami filmmaker who was brought by Sami reindeer herders in Skibotn

Gallery

• 
  Lyngen Alps
• 
  Aurora borealis above Lyngenfjorden, 2012
• 
  Helligskogen Falls

External links

• Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway Template:In lang