Strathkelvin

Strathkelvin (Template:Langx) is the strath (valley) of the River Kelvin in west central Scotland, lying north-east of Glasgow. The name Strathkelvin was used between 1975 and 1996 for one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

The district was created in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which established a two-tier structure of local government across mainland Scotland comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Strathkelvin was one of nineteen districts created within the region of Strathclyde. The district covered parts of five former districts from the historic counties of Dunbartonshire, Lanarkshire, and Stirlingshire, all of which were abolished at the same time:<ref>Template:Cite legislation UK</ref>

• From Dunbartonshire
  • Kirkintilloch Burgh
  • Kirkintilloch and Cumbernauld District: the landward (outside a burgh) part of the parish of Kirkintilloch, excluding the parts within the designated area for Cumbernauld New Town
• From Lanarkshire
  • Bishopbriggs Burgh
  • Ninth District: the Chryston and Stepps electoral divisions
• From Stirlingshire
  • Western No. 3 District, being the parishes of Baldernock and Campsie

The 1973 Act named the new district "Bishopbriggs and Kirkintilloch". The shadow council elected in 1974 to oversee the transition to the new system requested a change of name to "Strathkelvin", referring to the area's location in the valley or strath of the River Kelvin. The change of name was approved by the government before the new district came into being.<ref>Template:Cite web (See downloadable boundary-legislation-changes-from-1973.xls spreadsheet.)</ref>

The district was abolished in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 which replaced regions and districts with unitary council areas. Most of Strathkelvin went to the East Dunbartonshire council area, but the Chryston and Auchinloch area went instead to North Lanarkshire.<ref>Template:Cite legislation UK</ref>

The Strathkelvin name is still used in the judicial sheriffdom of "Glasgow and Strathkelvin".

Political control

The first election to the district council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 16 May 1975. Political control of the council from 1975 was as follows:<ref name=compositions>Template:Cite web (Put "Strathkelvin" in search box to see specific results.)</ref>

Party in control		Years
Template:Party name with colour	1975–1980
Template:Party name with colour	1980–1996

Leadership

Full council meetings were chaired by the provost. Political leadership was provided by the leader of the council. The leaders from 1984 until the council's abolition were:

Councillor	Party		From	To
Charles Kennedy<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=KH18Jan1989/>	Template:Party name with colour	1984	Jan 1989
Andrew Cochrane<ref name=KH18Jan1989>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=KH13May1992/>	Template:Party name with colour	Jan 1989	May 1992
Bobby Coyle<ref name=KH13May1992>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=KH9Jun1993>Template:Cite news</ref>	Template:Party name with colour	May 1992	May 1993
Brian Wallace<ref name=KH9Jun1993/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>	Template:Party name with colour	Jun 1993	Sep 1994
Charles Kennedy<ref name=TS27Mar1996/>	Template:Party name with colour	Sep 1994	31 Mar 1996

The last leader of the council, Charles Kennedy, went on to be the first leader of the successor East Dunbartonshire Council.<ref name=TS27Mar1996>Template:Cite news</ref>

Elections

Elections were held as follows:<ref name=compositions/>

Year	Seats	Labour	Conservative	SNP	Liberal Democrats	Independent / Other	Notes
		style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |
1974	14	6	5	2	0	1
1977	14	4	4	6	0	0
1980	14	10	4	0	0	0
1984	15	11	4	0	0	0
1988	15	12	2	0	1	0
1992	15	9	6	0	0	0
		style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |	style="background-color: Template:Party color; width: 3px;" |

Premises

The council was initially based at several offices across the district. In 1985 it built a new headquarters at the junction of Lenzie Road and Civic Way in Kirkintilloch. The building was called Tom Johnston House, named after Tom Johnston (1881–1965), who was born in Kirkintilloch and had served as Secretary of State for Scotland during the Second World War.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After the council's abolition in 1996, Tom Johnston House served as the headquarters of the successor East Dunbartonshire Council until 2012, and has subsequently been demolished.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

See also

• Subdivisions of Scotland