String Quartet No. 3 (Beethoven)

The String Quartet No. 3 in D major, Op. 18, No. 3, was written by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1798 and 1800 and published in 1801, dedicated to Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz. Although it is numbered third, it was the first quartet Beethoven composed.

Analysis

It consists of four movements:

1. Allegro (D major)
2. Andante con motor (B-flat major)
3. Scherzo Allegro (D major) - Trio (D minor)
4. Presto (D major)

According to Michael Steinberg, this is "the gentlest, most consistently Minore & Maggoire lyrical work [within Beethoven's Op. 18]",Template:Sfn except for the fourth movement, in which "Beethoven first explores the idea of shifting the centre of gravity toward the end of a multimovement work".Template:Sfn

The first movement starts with a gentle and unassuming theme:

Beethoven Quartet, Op. 18 No. 3, opening

However, its return at the start of the recapitulation shows the theme in an entirely different light. Philip Radcliffe describes this moment as “beautifully contrived”.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Burstein describes the dramatic and unusual harmonic progression at the end of the development section as “breathtaking”.<ref name=Burstein>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Beethoven Quartet Op. 18 No.3, first movement, bars 156–162

“The sudden reinterpretation of the CTemplate:Music creates a type of tonal crisis which has deep structural ramifications for the entire movement. Beethoven's brilliant manner of dealing with the implications of this unusual strategy indicates a debt to his teacher, Haydn, and also reveals much about Beethoven's own craft and artistic vision.”<ref name=Burstein /> The final movement contains a theme that resembles the Mexican hat dance.

Sources

• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:Commons category inline
• Template:IMSLP
• "Performance of String Quartet No. 3", Borromeo String Quartet from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format