Sun Wen (footballer)
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Family name hatnote Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football biography
Sun Wen (Template:Zh; born 6 April 1973) is a Chinese former professional footballer who played as a forward. She previously captained the China national team and the Atlanta Beat of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA).
In 2000, she won the FIFA Female Player of the Century along with Michelle Akers. Sun won both the Golden Ball (top player) and Golden Boot (top scorer) for her performance at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. She is considered one of the all-time greats of the women's game.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
After the retirement, she became vice-president of the Chinese Football Association in 2019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Early life
Sun began playing football around the age of ten. Her father, Sun Zonggao, was a recreational football player who took Sun with him to watch matches in the Chinese men's league. Sun credits him for influencing her foray into the sport.<ref name=ct_0799>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sun studied Chinese literature at the University of Shanghai.
Playing career
Club
Shanghai SVA
Sun played for the Shanghai team in the Chinese women's league.<ref name=ct_0799 />
Atlanta Beat
Sun played for the Atlanta Beat of the Women's United Soccer Association from 2001 to 2002. She was the first overall pick of the WUSA's Inaugural Draft (together in the team, also was drafted her Asian compatriot Homare Sawa), but a knee and ankle injury limited her first season with the Beat to 13 games with five starts. During the league's semifinal match against the Philadelphia Charge, the Beat were down 2–0; however, Sun scored on a penalty kick and then provided the assist on the equalizer goal with a corner kick headed in by Cindy Parlow. The Beat would go on to win the match 3–2. She then notched the Beat's third goal in the Founders Cup, helping the team to an eventual 3–3 tie during regulation. The San Jose CyberRays won the title in a penalty kick shootout.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
During the 2002 season, Sun played in 18 games, making 10 starts. She scored four goals as the Beat earned another chance at the playoffs, but the Beat were eliminated in the semifinals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sun announced her retirement from the WUSA in January 2003 to return to China in preparation for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
International
Sun appeared on China's national squad at the age of 17 and went on to appear in four FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments for China and became one of three women to have played all of China's 15 matches in its three World Cup appearances.<ref name=fifa_sw17>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1999, she had 10 goals in her World Cup career, leaving her tied for second place on an all-time scoring list.<ref name=ct_0799 />
Sun helped the national team win the Asian Cup in 1991, 1993, 1995 and 1997.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Sun led China to a silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Athens, Georgia. During the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, Sun scored seven goals and earned the Golden Ball (top player) and Golden Boot (top scorer) at the tournament.
She returned to the Chinese women's team from a two-year retirement on 15 December 2005.<ref name=cnd_051216>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Due to injury reasons, Sun retired again after winning AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2006.
Matches and goals scored at World Cup and Olympic tournaments
Sun played 28 matches and scored 16 goals in 4 world cup tournaments and 2 Olympics: China 1991, Sweden 1995, Atlanta 1996, USA 1999, Sydney 2000, USA 2003; she played and started every match for China. Sun Wen, with her China teams, won a silver medal at Atlanta 1996 Olympics, and finished second at USA 1999 world cup.
Template:Football international goals keys
| Goal | Match | Date | Location | Opponent | Lineup | Min | Score | Result | Competition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Guangzhou | Template:Fbw | Template:Subout | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Group stage | |||
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Guangzhou | Template:Fbw | Start | 37 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Group stage |
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Guangzhou | Template:Fbw | Start | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Quarter-final | |||
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Gävle | Template:Fbw | Start | 79 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Group stage |
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Västerås | Template:Fbw | Start | 76 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Group stage |
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Helsingborg | Template:Fbw | Start | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Semi-final | |||
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Gävle | Template:Fbw | Template:Subout | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Third place match | |||
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Miami | Template:Fbw | Start | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg olympic tournament | Group stage | |||
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Miami | Template:Fbw | Template:Subout | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg olympic tournament | Group stage | |||
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Athens GA | Template:Fbw | Start | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg olympic tournament | Semi-final | |||
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Athens GA | Template:Fbw | Start | 32 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg olympic tournament | Gold medal match |
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San Jose CA | Template:Fbw | Template:Subout | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Group stage | |||
| check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} | 17 | 1999-06-23<ref group=m name=mat017>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Portland OR | Template:Fbw | Start | 9 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | rowspan=3 Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament |Group stage |
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E Rutherford NJ | Template:Fbw | Template:Subout | 39 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | rowspan=2 Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament |Group stage |
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Boston | Template:Fbw | Start | 3 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | rowspan=2 Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament|Semi-final |
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Canberra | Template:Fbw | Start | 57 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | rowspan=2 Template:Fb bg olympic tournament |Group stage |
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Melbourne | Template:Fbw | Start | 67 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg olympic tournament | Group stage |
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Carson CA | Template:Fbw | Start; (c) | 29 | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Group stage |
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Portland OR | Template:Fbw | Start; (c) | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Group stage | |||
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Portland OR | Template:Fbw | Start; (c) | Template:Sortfbs | Template:Fb bg world cup final tournament | Quarter-final |
Honors and awards
A strong striker with great skills and passing abilities, Sun won both the Golden Boot (which she shared with Sissi, of Brazil) and the Golden Ball for the 1999 Women's World Cup, and became the first woman to be nominated for the Asian Football Confederation player of the year award.
In 2002, she received the FIFA Internet Award in the FIFA Female Player of the Century voting. While the overall award was won by American Michelle Akers, Sun received the most internet votes on the FIFA-website.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
International goals
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 19 November 1991 | Guangzhou, China | Template:Fbw | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 2. | 7 October 1994 | Fukuyama, Japan | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1994 Asian Games |
| 3. | 2–0 | |||||
| 4. | 12 October 1994 | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 2–0 | ||
| 5. | 6 June 1995 | Gävle, Sweden | Template:Fbw | 3–3 | 3–3 | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 6. | 10 June 1995 | Västerås, Sweden | Template:Fbw | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
| 7. | 24 September 1995 | Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 21–0 | 1995 AFC Women's Championship |
| 8. | ?–0 | |||||
| 9. | ?–0 | |||||
| 10. | 30 September 1995 | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 4–0 | ||
| 11. | 2 October 1995 | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 2–0 | ||
| 12. | 1 August 1996 | Athens, United States | Template:Fbw | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1996 Summer Olympics |
| 13. | 12 December 1997 | Guangzhou, China | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 10–0 | 1997 AFC Women's Championship |
| 14. | 2–0 | |||||
| 15. | 24 January 1998 | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1998 Four Nations Tournament | |
| 16. | 3–0 | |||||
| 17. | 21 July 1998 | Montreal, Canada | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 18. | 3–0 | |||||
| 19. | 4–0 | |||||
| 20. | 14 March 1999 | Faro, Portugal | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1999 Algarve Cup |
| 21. | 2–0 | |||||
| 22. | 18 March 1999 | Albufeira, Portugal | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 2–0 | |
| 23. | 25 March 1999 | Holzwickede, Germany | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 24. | 22 April 1999 | Hershey, United States | Template:Fbw | 1–1 | 1–2 | |
| 25. | 23 June 1999 | Portland, United States | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 7–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 26. | 3–0 | |||||
| 27. | 4–0 | |||||
| 28. | 26 June 1999 | East Rutherford, United States | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 3–1 | |
| 29. | 2–0 | |||||
| 30. | 4 July 1999 | Foxborough, United States | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 5–0 | |
| 31. | 5–0 | |||||
| 32. | 7 November 1999 | Bacolod, Philippines | Template:Fbw | 3–? | 5–2 | 1999 AFC Women's Championship |
| 33. | 9 November 1999 | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 15–0 | ||
| 34. | 7–0 | |||||
| 35. | 19 November 1999 | Template:Fbw | 3–0 | 3–0 | ||
| 36. | 12 March 2000 | Lagoa, Portugal | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2000 Algarve Cup |
| 37. | 4–0 | |||||
| 38. | 18 March 2000 | Quarteira, Portugal | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 1–0 | |
| 39. | 31 May 2000 | Canberra, Australia | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 40. | 2 June 2000 | Sydney, Australia | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 1–1 | |
| 41. | 8 June 2000 | Newcastle, Australia | Template:Fbw | 1–2 | 2–2 | |
| 42. | 14 August 2000 | Yangzhou, China | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 43. | 14 September 2000 | Canberra, Australia | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2000 Summer Olympics |
| 44. | 3–0 | |||||
| 45. | 17 September 2000 | Melbourne, Australia | Template:Fbw | 1–1 | 1–1 | |
| 46. | 20 September 2000 | Canberra, Australia | Template:Fbw | 1–1 | 1–2 | |
| 47. | 9 December 2001 | New Taipei City, Taiwan | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 10–0 | 2001 AFC Women's Championship |
| 48. | 14 December 2001 | Template:Fbw | 1–2 | 1–3 | ||
| 49. | 26 January 2003 | Wuhan, China | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2003 Four Nations Tournament |
| 50. | 22 February 2003 | Marmande, France | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 51. | 16 March 2003 | Ferreiras, Portugal | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2003 Algarve Cup |
| 52. | 3–0 | |||||
| 53. | 18 March 2003 | Albufeira, Portugal | Template:Fbw | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
| 54. | 9 June 2003 | Nakhon Sawan, Thailand | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 6–0 | 2003 AFC Women's Championship |
| 55. | 11 June 2003 | Template:Fbw | 3–0 | 12–0 | ||
| 56. | 7–0 | |||||
| 57. | 8–0 | |||||
| 58. | 11–0 | |||||
| 59. | 12–0 | |||||
| 60. | 19 June 2003 | Bangkok, Thailand | Template:Fbw | 3–1 | 3–1 | |
| 61. | 7 September 2003 | Dalian, China | Template:Fbw | 2–0 | 13–0 | Friendly |
| 62. | 5–0 | |||||
| 63. | 7–0 | |||||
| 64. | 21 September 2003 | Carson, United States | Template:Fbw | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup |
Personal life and Football administration career
After her retirement, Sun Wen worked in the Chinese media, advertising and education.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In August 2019, she was elected as the vice-president of the Chinese Football Association with a mission of the development of the women's football in China. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She also worked as member of FIFA Technical Study Group in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup hosted in France and member of the Bid Evaluation Task Force for the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup.
See also
References
Template:Reflist Match reports Template:Reflist
External links
- Pages using center with unknown parameters
- 1973 births
- Living people
- Footballers from Shanghai
- Chinese women's footballers
- 21st-century Chinese sportswomen
- Women's association football forwards
- Atlanta Beat (WUSA) players
- Washington Freedom (soccer) players
- Women's United Soccer Association players
- Olympic footballers for China
- China women's international footballers
- 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players
- Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games
- 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players
- Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Footballers at the 1998 Asian Games
- 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players
- Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games
- 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players
- FIFA Women's Century Club
- Olympic medalists in football
- Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
- Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
- Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
- Asian Games gold medalists for China
- Asian Games footballers for China
- Asian Games silver medalists for China
- Olympic silver medalists for China
- Chinese expatriate women's footballers
- Chinese expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States
- Asian Games gold medalists in football
- Asian Games silver medalists in football