Surfer Girl
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Surfer Girl is the third studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released September 16, 1963 on Capitol Records. It is largely a collection of surf songs. The LP reached number 7 in the U.S. and number 13 in the UK. Lead single "Surfer Girl", backed with "Little Deuce Coupe", was also a top 10 hit. It is also the band’s first release with founding member Al Jardine since their debut single, "Surfin'".
This was the first album that officially credited Brian Wilson with production. It was also the first in which he used a string section (on "The Surfer Moon") and employed Wrecking Crew session musicians (on "Hawaii" and "Our Car Club"). Original member Al Jardine, who had been replaced by David Marks in February 1962, rejoined the band during the recording of this album and contributed to recording some of its songs. The band featured a six-man lineup from this point until Marks departed in October 1963.
Surfer Girl was certified gold by the RIAA in November 1965, indicating over 1,000,000 copies sold. In 2017, it was ranked the 193rd greatest album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.
Background
The massive success of the Beach Boys' March 1963 album, Surfin' U.S.A., granted Brian Wilson the leverage to convince Capitol to allow him full control over the band's productions,Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn an unprecedented move in the music industry.Template:Sfn Thanks to the band's hit single, "Surfin' U.S.A.", they had become the preeminent vocal and instrumental group in America.Template:Sfn Capitol signed his new girl group, the Honeys, which signaled the label's commitment to surf music.Template:Sfn
In addition to the Honeys, Wilson was focused on writing or production work with Jan and Dean and Bob Norberg.Template:Sfn Still resistant to touring, he had ex-member Al Jardine rejoin the group as his replacement at the band's concerts, starting in April.Template:Sfn Meanwhile, Jan and Dean released Jan & Dean Take Linda Surfing, which featured the Wilson brothers and David Marks as guests on the tracks "Surfin'" and "Surfin' Safari".Template:Sfn
Production
Wilson produced Surfer Girl at Western Studio in Hollywood from approximately May 9 to July 16, 1963.Template:Sfn He recalled some of the sessions lasting up to "nine and ten hours, unheard-of periods of time."Template:Sfn The 1990 CD liner notes state that the album's ten songs were recorded in one day, but this is unlikely, and since the American Federation of Musicians contracts have been lost, the exact dates and studios are not definitely known.Template:Sfn
"The Surfer Moon" was the first Beach Boys recording with a string section.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Having recruited members of the Wrecking Crew to help realize his productions with the Honeys, this album also marked the first occasion that those musicians were enlisted for certain Beach Boys tracks – specifically, on two songs, "Hawaii" and "Our Car Club".Template:Sfn Mike Love's sister Maureen played harp on "Hawaii" and "Catch a Wave".<ref name="leaf90"/> Wilson considered the latter to feature his "first big Beach Boy vocal arrangement".<ref name="leaf90"/>
Other songs recorded in the middle of these sessions included the originals "Back Home", which was later remade for their 1976 album 15 Big Ones, and "Black Wednesday", which was later reworked as "Run-Around Lover" and recorded by the singer Sharon Marie.Template:Sfn These were Wilson's first recordings at Gold Star Studios.Template:Sfn
Songs
Three of the tracks are based on pre-existing compositions.Template:Sfn "South Bay Surfer" is a rewrite of the Stephen Foster standard "Old Folks at Home", which Wilson had also recorded with The Honeys in another iteration as "Surfin' Down the Swanee River", and would revisit as an instrumental intro to "Ol' Man River" during the recording sessions for the 1968 20/20 album.Template:Sfn "Boogie Woodie" is ostensibly based on Rimsky Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee.Template:Sfn "The Rocking Surfer" is a reworking of the Tri-Fives' 1963 record "Come and Get It", an arrangement of the Czechoslovak folk song Stodola Pumpa (more popularly known in Southern California as the Good Humor ice cream truck jingle).Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Wilson is credited with writing the remaining nine songs on Surfer Girl: two by himself ("Surfer Girl" and "The Surfer Moon"), four in conjunction with Mike Love ("Catch a Wave", "Hawaii", "Surfers Rule", and "Our Car Club"), and three individually co-authored with collaborators Gary Usher ("In My Room"), Roger Christian ("Little Deuce Coupe"), and Bob Norberg ("Your Summer Dream").Template:Sfn
"Your Summer Dream" and "In My Room" are the only songs that do not relate to themes of cars or surfing.Template:Sfn The two car songs, "Our Car Club" and "Little Deuce Coupe", were planned to be omitted by Wilson, but this never happened due to Murry Wilson wanting more hits on the album, and so the tracks appeared on both Surfer Girl and their next album, Little Deuce Coupe.Template:Sfn
The lyrics to "Surfers Rule" feature a dig at the group's then-biggest rivals the Four Seasons. The Four Seasons would respond with the song "No Surfing Today" on their album Born To Wander in early 1964.
Cover photo
The front cover of the album depicts the five members of the band carrying a surfboard at Paradise Cove in Malibu, California.Template:Sfn It was taken at the same session that produced the cover photo for their first album, Surfin' Safari (1962).Template:Sfn
Release
Lead single "Surfer Girl", backed with "Little Deuce Coupe", was issued in the U.S. on July 22, 1963 and reached number 7 on the Billboard charts.Template:Sfn After returning from a six-week tour at the end of August, they completed their next album, Little Deuce Coupe, in short time.Template:Sfn The Surfer Girl album followed on September 16 and peaked at number 7 on December 23.Template:Sfn Little Deuce Coupe was released on October 7, just three weeks after Surfer Girl.Template:Sfn
Surfer Girl was certified gold by the RIAA in November 1965.Template:Sfn In the UK, the album was released by EMI Records in April 1967 and reached number 13.Template:Sfn It had been held back from release due to the group's lesser popularity in Europe, and was then issued to satisfy increased demand for new Beach Boys product.Template:Sfn
In 1990, Capitol reissued the album on CD as a single-disc pairing with Shut Down Volume 2 (1964).<ref name="leaf90">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>
Retrospective assessments
Surfer Girl was ranked number 193 on PitchforkTemplate:'s list of the greatest album of the 1960s. Highlighting tracks such as "In My Room" and "Surfer Girl", contributor Quin Moreland wrote in the entry that "Wilson began to probe the wistfulness at his core, hinting at further genius to come."<ref name="P4k60s">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Reviewing Surfer Girl in AllMusic, Richie Unterberger highlighted "In My Room" as the most significant track; also praised "Little Deuce Coupe", "Catch a Wave" (which "could have been a substantial hit single on its own merits"), and the title track; and disregarded the remainder of the album as "surprisingly mediocre filler". Unterberger called "Your Summer Dream" "the most interesting of the obscure tracks" due to its "unusual harmonies".<ref name="allmusic"/>
Music historian Scott Schinder identified Surfer Girl as an advancement in "Brian's continuing growth as a composer and producer." He cited "Catch a Wave" as Wilson's "most ambitious surf number to date" and "In My Room" as "a startling demonstration of Brian's willingness to confront his fears in song."Template:Sfn
Track listing
Template:Track listing Template:Track listing Notes
- Mike Love was not originally credited for "Catch a Wave" and "Hawaii". His credits were awarded after a 1994 court case.<ref name = "Doe">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Some reissues of the album omit "Little Deuce Coupe" and "Our Car Club".<ref name="Doe" />
Personnel
The Beach Boys
- Al Jardine - harmony and backing vocals, bass, handclaps
- Mike Love - lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, handclaps, possible saxophone
- Brian Wilson - lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, piano, organ, bass, producer, handclaps
- Carl Wilson - harmony and backing vocals, lead guitar, handclaps, possible bass and rhythm guitar
- Dennis Wilson - lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, drums
- David Marks - rhythm guitar, possible harmony and backing vocals
- Additional musicians and production staff
- Audree Wilson - organ on "In My Room" (uncertain)
- Hal Blaine - timbales on "Hawaii" and percussion on "In My Room"
- Maureen Love - harp on "Catch a Wave" and "Hawaii"<ref name="leaf902" />
- Chuck Britz - audio engineer
- currently uncredited additional musicians from the Wrecking Crew - additional instrumentation on "Hawaii" and "Our Car Club"Template:Sfn
- unknown - strings on "The Surfer Moon"Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Charts
| Year | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1963 | US Billboard 200Template:Sfn | 7 |
| 1967 | UK Record RetailerTemplate:Sfn | 13 |
References
Bibliography
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External links
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- Surfer Girl on YouTube (official playlist)