Szilágy County
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox Former Subdivision Szilágy (Romanian: Sălaj) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in north-western Romania. The capital of the county was Zilah (present-day Zalău in Romania).
Geography
Szilágy county shared borders with the Hungarian counties of Bihar, Szatmár, Szolnok-Doboka and Kolozs. The rivers Someş and Crasna flowed through the county. Its territory was largely the same as that of the present Romanian county Sălaj. Its area was 3,815 km2 around 1910.
History
The area has been inhabited by Hungarians since the land-taking, with the Romanian population arriving in the late 16th century and the Germans in the 18th century.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Szilágy county was formed in 1876, when the counties of Kraszna (its center was Kraszna/Crasna at first, then Valkóváralja/Sub Cetate, later Szilágysomlyó/Șimleu Silvaniei), Közép-Szolnok (its center was Zilah/Zalău) and the Egregy/Agrij district of Doboka County were united.
The county consisted of two regions, Szilágy and Kővár-vidék. Kővár-vidék was a special administrative region in the Medieval and Early Modern Era Hungary administered by a Captain general.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. It was returned to Hungary by the Second Vienna Award in 1940, with a slightly modified territory. After World War II, it became again part of Romania. Most of it is now part of the Romanian county Sălaj, except for some areas in the north-west (now in Satu Mare county) and north-east (now in Maramureş county).
Demographics
| Census | Total | Romanian | Hungarian | Slovak | Other or unknown | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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171,079 | 103,307 (61.97%) | 58,224 (34.93%) | 2,133 (1.28%) | 3,028 (1.82%) |
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191,167 | 117,711 (61.57%) | 67,275 (35.19%) | 2,330 (1.22%) | 3,851 (2.01%) |
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207,293 | 125,451 (60.52%) | 76,482 (36.90%) | 2,873 (1.39%) | 2,487 (1.20%) |
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230,140 | 136,087 (59.13%) | 87,312 (37.94%) | 3,727 (1.62%) | 3,014 (1.31%) |
| Census | Total | Greek Catholic | Calvinist | Roman Catholic | Jewish | Eastern Orthodox | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 171,079 | 100,749 (58,89%) | 46,199 (27.00%) | 9,289 (5.43%) | 6,964 (4.07%) | 7,129 (4.17%) | 749 (0.44%) |
| 1890 | 191,167 | 111,211 (58,17%) | 51,512 (26.95%) | 10,955 (5.73%) | 8,435 (4.41%) | 8,337 (4.36%) | 717 (0.38%) |
| 1900 | 207,293 | 120,544 (58.15%) | 55,952 (26.99%) | 13,243 (6.39%) | 8,887 (4.29%) | 7,902 (3.81%) | 765 (0.37%) |
| 1910 | 230,140 | 132,741 (57.68%) | 60,938 (26.48%) | 15,569 (6.77%) | 9,849 (4.28%) | 9,801 (4.26%) | 1,242 (0.54%) |
Subdivisions
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Szilágy county were:
| Districts (járás) | |
|---|---|
| District | Capital |
| Template:Color box Kraszna | Kraszna (now Crasna) |
| Template:Color box Szilágycseh | Szilágycseh (now Cehu Silvaniei) |
| Template:Color box Szilágysomlyó | Szilágysomlyó (now Șimleu Silvaniei) |
| Template:Color box Tasnád | Tasnád (now Tăşnad) |
| Template:Color box Zilah | Zilah (now Zalău) |
| Template:Color box Zsibó | Zsibó (now Jibou) |
| Template:Color box Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) | |
| Szilágysomlyó (now Șimleu Silvaniei) | |
| Zilah (now Zalău) | |
See also
- Szilágyi surname