Taber, Alberta

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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Taber (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a town in southern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the Municipal District of Taber. It is approximately Template:Convert east of the City of Lethbridge at the intersection of Highway 3 and Highway 36.

Taber is famous for its corn due to the large amounts of sunshine the area receives. It is therefore known as the Corn Capital of Canada and holds an annual "Cornfest" in the last week of August.

History

Originally, Taber was known as "Tank No. 77," and was used by the railway to fill up on water. In 1903, it is said that the first Mormon settlers from the U.S. were the ones to establish a hamlet at the Tank. After the town's post office was built in 1907, the CPR decided to call the town "Tabor," probably after Mount Tabor in the Holy Land. However, various letters and station heads came out printed "Taber," so the CPR changed the name to make it match the records.

An alternate version of the town's name origin is that the first part of the word tabernacle was used by Mormon settlers in the vicinity, and the next Canadian Pacific Railway station was named Elcan (nacle spelled backwards).

After time, Taber became a successful coal mining town. Coal mining declined in the late 1920s, but picked up in the 1930s after extensive irrigation in the area.

During the Second World War, Japanese Canadians were forcibly relocated to Alberta where some were compelled into forced labor, many in sugar beet cultivation, for the duration of the war.

Irrigation helped not only the coal miners, it also brought with it the production of sugar beets. In 1950, a sugar beet processing plant (Roger's Sugar) was built, which has become a vital part of the town's economy.

A number of archaeological discoveries were made in the vicinity of Taber, including that of extinct buffalo,<ref>C. Trylich and L.A. Bayrock, "Bison occidcntalis Lucas Found at Taber, Alberta, Canada.", Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 3 (1966), pp. 987–95.</ref> and the so-called "Taber child" in 1961 by the head of a Geological Survey of Canada team Dr. Archie Stalker in the glacial deposits along the east bank of the Oldman River.<ref>Francis, R. Douglas, Palmer, Howard, The Prairie West: historical readings, The University of Alberta Press, 2nd (Revised) ed., 1992, p.50</ref>

Geography

Climate

Taber experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). The highest temperature ever recorded in Taber was Template:Convert on 17 July 1936. The coldest temperature ever recorded was Template:Convert on 23 January 1969.<ref name="climate"/>

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Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Taber had a population of 8,862 living in 3,347 of its 3,481 total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of 8,428. With a land area of Template:Cvt, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The population of the Town of Taber according to its 2020 municipal census is 8,711,<ref name=2020census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a Template:Percentage change from its 2015 municipal census population of 8,380.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Taber recorded a population of 8,428 living in 3,159 of its 3,384 total private dwellings, a Template:Percentage change from its 2011 population of 8,104. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2016.<ref name=2016censusABmunis>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Panethnic groups in the Town of Taber (1991−2021)
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[[Population|Template:Abbr]] Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr
EuropeanTemplate:Efn 7,325 Template:Percentage 7,265 Template:Percentage 7,315 Template:Percentage 6,970 Template:Percentage 7,000 Template:Percentage 6,715 Template:Percentage 5,945 Template:Percentage
Southeast AsianTemplate:Efn 560 Template:Percentage 335 Template:Percentage 145 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 10 Template:Percentage 10 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage
Indigenous 375 Template:Percentage 230 Template:Percentage 275 Template:Percentage 130 Template:Percentage 190 Template:Percentage 80 Template:Percentage 320 Template:Percentage
East AsianTemplate:Efn 150 Template:Percentage 285 Template:Percentage 200 Template:Percentage 315 Template:Percentage 250 Template:Percentage 260 Template:Percentage 230 Template:Percentage
South Asian 85 Template:Percentage 55 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 10 Template:Percentage
Latin American 60 Template:Percentage 30 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 25 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 30 Template:Percentage 15 Template:Percentage
African 35 Template:Percentage 10 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 60 Template:Percentage 15 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage
Middle EasternTemplate:Efn 0 Template:Percentage 10 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage
Other/multiracialTemplate:Efn 85 Template:Percentage 20 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 0 Template:Percentage 25 Template:Percentage
Total responses 8,685 Template:Percentage 8,220 Template:Percentage 8,015 Template:Percentage 7,440 Template:Percentage 7,505 Template:Percentage 7,100 Template:Percentage 6,545 Template:Percentage
Total population 8,862 Template:Percentage 8,428 Template:Percentage 8,104 Template:Percentage 7,591 Template:Percentage 7,671 Template:Percentage 7,214 Template:Percentage 6,664 Template:Percentage
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Economy

Taber's economy is largely based on agriculture. Local produce includes pigs, beef, sheep, poultry, sugar beets, potatoes, peas, carrots, wheat, flax, barley, corn, beans, sunflowers, oats, onions, canola and mustard.

Roger's Sugar is Taber's sugar beet processing plant, built in 1950. Lantic Inc., owns and operates the factory. There are several food processing companies based in the town, including a Frito-Lay factory, which produces various snack products for much of Western Canada. As well, sand and gravel are mined here. To a lesser extent, there is also a significant oil and gas component to the economy.

Arts and culture

File:Taber-center.JPG
Cenotaph in downtown Taber

Cornfest

Cornfest is an annual summer festival held on the last full weekend in August, and includes a midway (rides, booths, and tests of skill) and a stage with performers.<ref>Taber Chamber of Commerce. Cornfest 2004 website</ref> It is the largest free family festival in Western Canada, and is organized by the Taber and District Chamber of Commerce. There are a number of corn-based activities, such as corn tasting and stuffing. Corn stuffing involves two people, one wearing an oversized coverall. One of the contestants attempts to stuff as much corn as possible into the other's coverall. Whichever team can put the most corn in the coveralls in the allotted time wins. During Cornfest, large-scale, local corn producers enter their best varieties in the 'Best Corn of the Year' award.

Taber is home to one of the Canada 150 Mosaic murals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It depicts Tank 77 within a field of corn, and the tiles were painted by members of the community. The mural was unveiled in December 2016, and is housed within the Taber Health Clinic.

Government

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Year Liberal Conservative New Democratic Green
rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: Template:Canadian party colour| 2021 Template:Canadian party colour | 4% 151 Template:Canadian party colour | 70% 2,738 Template:Canadian party colour | 8% 319 Template:Canadian party colour | 0% 0
2019 Template:Canadian party colour | 3% 121 Template:Canadian party colour | 89% 3,842 Template:Canadian party colour | 4% 188 Template:Canadian party colour | 1% 47
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Year United Cons. New Democratic
rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: Template:Canadian party colour| 2019 Template:Canadian party colour | 79% 2,588 Template:Canadian party colour | 12% 387
2015 Template:Canadian party colour | 41% 8,681 Template:Canadian party colour | 20% 525

The Town of Taber gained notoriety when it adopted a bylaw on February 23, 2015, that granted the police and bylaw officials the authority to levy fines for controversial actions including swearing, public assembly, spitting and applying graffiti on one's own private property. The bylaw also implemented a curfew.<ref name="cbc">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The adoption met criticism over its appearance of being unconstitutional; violating freedoms of expression and association protected under Section Two of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The town defended its adoption stating the bylaw "is intended to consolidate existing municipal regulations and allow enforcement under a municipal bylaw rather than the Criminal Code" and citing concerns about unnecessary prosecutions clogging the court.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mayor Henk De Vlieger supported the bylaw while stating that town council would review the bylaw after a six-month trial.<ref name="cbc" />

Taber Police Service

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The Taber Police Service (TPS) is the municipal police force for the Town of Taber. Graham Abela is the current chief of police.<ref name=TPS>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The TPS was established in 1904.<ref name=TPShistory>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As of 2023, TPS had 19 serving officers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Education

Kindergarten through grade 12 education is administered in Taber by the Horizon School Division and Holy Spirit Roman Catholic Division. The two high schools in Taber are W.R. Myers High School and St. Mary's School.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Taber has a Christian School for kindergarten through grade 9. Other education systems include Community Adult Learning Council, ACE Place Learning Center and a Career Resource Centre.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Sister cities

Taber and Higashiomi are sister towns.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1981, the Town of Taber and Notogawa, Japan signed the original Twinned Municipalities Agreement. When Notogawa was merged into the City of Higashiomi in 2006, the two municipalities re-signed the Twinning Agreement.

Notable people

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See also

Notes

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References

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