Tanegashima Space Center

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Expand Japanese Template:Infobox government agency Template:Geogroup The Template:Nihongo foot (TNSC) is Japan's primary spaceport, covering approximately about Template:Convert.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is located on the southeastern tip of Tanegashima, the easternmost of the Ōsumi Islands, approximately Template:Convert south of the major island of Kyushu.

The site was selected on May 24, 1966, and construction began later that year on September 17. Exactly two years later, on September 17, 1968, it hosted its first launch, a small rocket. The facility officially opened on October 1, 1969, coinciding with the establishment of its initial operator, the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA).

Now operated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) since its formation in 2003, TNSC is responsible for satellite assembly, as well as launch vehicle testing, launching, and tracking.

Facilities

On-site main facilities include:<ref name="JAXA-Tanegashima">Template:Cite news</ref>

Those facilities are used for performing operations from assembling launch vehicles, maintenance, inspections, final checks of satellites, loading satellites onto launch vehicles, rocket launches, and tracking launch vehicles after liftoff. The TNSC plays a pivotal role in satellite launches among Japan's space development activities.

Orbital launches take place from the Yoshinobu Launch Complex, lifting off from its two launch pads:

The H-IIA first stage engine, the LE-7A, was test-fired at the Yoshinobu Firing Test Stand. Auxiliary buildings are in place for the assembly of new spacecraft and for radar and optical tracking of launched spacecraft.

The older Osaki Launch Complex was retired in 1992. It was used for the launch and development of N-I, N-II, H-I and J-I rockets.

The Space Science and Technology Museum is near TNSC. It offers a view of rocket history and technology in Japan.

See also

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Notes

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References

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