Teslić

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Teslić (Template:Lang-sr-cyrl) is a town in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the central part of Republika Srpska, on the banks of the Usora River. As of 2013, the town has a population of 7,518 inhabitants, while the municipality has 38,536 inhabitants.

About Template:Cvt to the southeast of the town center is the location of the medieval tombstones of Duke Momčilo. Also, Solila is located on the Borja Mountain.

Geography

The municipality of Teslić is located in the northern part of Central Bosnia, encompassing the southern part of the western half of the Republic of Srpska. With a territory of 846 km², it ranks among the largest municipalities in the Republic of Srpska. It borders the municipalities of Doboj, Tešanj, Maglaj, Žepče, Zenica, Travnik, Kotor Varoš, and Čelinac. The town of Teslić itself is situated in the valley of the Velika Usora River, at an altitude of 204 meters.

Relief, altitude and geological structure

The territory of the Teslić municipality, including most of the Krajina region, belongs to a vast area with specific geological, tectonic, and morphological features, known as the Peri-Pannonian rim or the southern edge of the Pannonian Basin. The entire area, except for minor areas below 200 meters above sea level, consists of hills, low mountains, and medium-height mountains.

In addition, river valleys with gorges between them, plateaus, and a small number of karst caves form the basic morphological features of this area.

The relief of the Teslić municipality can be divided into the following altitude zones. The northeastern part of the municipality, covering about 40% of the total area, lies between 200 and 500 meters above sea level. These are mostly flat and hilly lands along the rivers Velika and Mala Usora, and Mala Ukrina. The far southwestern and southern parts of the municipality are located at elevations above 1,000 meters (the Vuča Mountain reaches a height of 1,387 m); however, the majority of this area lies between 500 and 1,000 meters above sea level.

The geological structure of the wider Teslić area includes diverse mineral resources. Of note are the deposits of brown coal found in the Neogene layers of the Teslić Basin. Coal deposits, though of modest quality, have been identified in the localities of Očauš and Mladikovine, while small reserves of magnesite exist in the areas of Blatnica and Slatina. Chromium deposits have been discovered in several localities in the Borja Mountain area.

File:Motel Hajducke Vode - panoramio.jpg
Motel "Hajducke Vode" on Borja mountain

The geotectonic relations in the Teslić Basin have resulted in the presence of thermal-mineral springs. The structure of the pedological (soil) cover is an important element of the natural complex, as the usability of certain soil types depends on their qualitative characteristics.

History

File:Posledice rata u Tesliću.jpg
Ruins from the Bosnian war

The town was settled in the 19th century during the first industrialization of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main industries were the wood and chemical industry. Long before Teslić began to grow, a nearby village called Čečava existed as one of the oldest places people had inhabited. There is archaeological evidence that Čečava existed as early as the 10th century.

From 1929 to 1941, Teslić was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Teslić was until the late 1950s among the largest industrial centers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Today Teslić's industry is mostly based on the production of wood, milk, clothing, telecommunications, the electrical industry, metal industry and construction.

File:Vrucica.webp
Banja Vrućica Spa

Teslić is also known as a tourist destination, mainly because of the Banja Vrućica, а health spa for healing cardiovascular diseases. With a complex of five hotels and a capacity of over 1000 beds, Banja Vrućica has the biggest tourist capacity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The nearby mountain Borja is an attractive tourist destination with two hotels and sports facilities.

Demographics

According to the 2013 census results, the municipality of Teslić has a population of 38,536 inhabitants.

Population

Population of settlements – Teslić municipality
Settlement 1938 1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 2013
1 Banja Vrućica 2,637 2,181
2 Bardaci 653 288
3 Barići 1,151 1,350
4 Bijelo Bučje 1,642 483
5 Blatnica 2,890 1,231
6 Buletić 2,419 1,588
7 Čečava 2,616 1,581
8 Donji Očauš 328 257
9 Donji Ranković 963 910
10 Donji Ružević 2,060 1,310
11 Đulići 1,512 2,086
12 Gomjenica 970 582
13 Gornja Radnja 1,033 530
14 Gornja Vrućica 1,590 387
15 Gornje Liplje 698 475
16 Gornji Očauš 959 526
17 Gornji Ranković 1,249 754
18 Gornji Ružević 661 469
19 Gornji Teslić 1,489 1,885
20 Jasenova 662 216
21 Kamenica 1,667 1,300
22 Mladikovine 2,406 1,435
23 Osivica 1,214 607
24 Pribinić 1,996 1,298
25 Radešići 489 231
26 Rajševa 763 356
27 Rastuša 1,266 592
28 Rudo Polje 543 740
29 Šnjegotina Gornja 909 538
30 Stenjak 1,740 1,071
31 Teslić 3,803 4,874 6,660 8,655 7,518
32 Ugodnovići 927 448
33 Ukrinica 1,159 649
34 Vitkovci 1,307 786
35 Vlajići 839 329
36 Žarkovina 486 313
Total 35,933 39,764 52,713 60,434 59,854 38,536
File:Teslićbypopulation.png
Teslić municipality by population proportional to the settlement with the highest and lowest population

Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Teslić town
Nationality 2013 1991 1981 1971
Total 7,518 (100.0%) 8,655 (100.0%) 6,660 (100.0%) 4,874 (100.0%)
Serbs N/A 3,571 (41.26%) 2,465 (37.01%) 1,951 (40.03%)
Yugoslavs N/A 1,987 (22.96%) 1,557 (23.38%) 69 (1.416%)
Bosniaks N/A 1,889 (21.83%) 1 568 (23.54%) 1,595 (32.72%)
Croats N/A 766 (8.850%) 954 (14.32%) 1,103 (22.63%)
Others N/A 442 (5,107%) 57 (0.856%) 102 (2.093%)
Montenegrins N/A N/A 51 (0.766%) 34 (0.698%)
Slovenes N/A N/A 7 (0.105%) 10 (0.205%)
Macedonians N/A N/A 1 (0.015%) 1 (0.021%)
Albanians N/A N/A N/A 9 (0.185%)
Total 7,518 (100.0%) 8,655 (100.0%) 6,660 (100.0%) 4,874 (100.0%)
Ethnic composition – Teslić municipality
Nationality 2013 1991 1981 1971
Serbs 29,041 (75.36%) 32,962 (55.07%) 35,024 (57.95%) 32,756 (62.14%)
Bosniaks 7,184 (18.64%) 12,802 (21.39%) 11,148 (18.45%) 10.000 (18.97%)
Croats 1,442 (3.742%) 9,525 (15.91%) 10,744 (17.78%) 9,467 (17.96%)
Others 869 (2.255%) 1,100 (1.838%) 204 (0.338%) 285 (0.541%)
Yugoslavs N/A 3,465 (5.789%) 3,155 (5,221%) 108 (0.205%)
Montenegrins N/A N/A 93 (0.154%) 67 (0.127%)
Roma N/A N/A 43 (0.071%) N/A
Slovenes N/A N/A 8 (0.013%) 18 (0.034%)
Albanians N/A N/A 8 (0.013%) 9 (0.017%)
Macedonians N/A N/A 7 (0.012%) 3 (0.006%)
Total 38,536 (100.0%) 59,854 (100.0%) 60,434 (100.0%) 52,713 (100.0%)
File:Panorama Teslic.jpg
A panorama of Teslić

Economy

File:Potok Grabovac.jpg
Grabovac creek

The following table gives a preview of the total number of registered people employed in professional fields per their core activity (as of 2018):<ref name="stats2018">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Professional field Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 290
Mining and quarrying 1
Manufacturing 2,910
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 55
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 125
Construction 445
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,139
Transportation and storage 252
Accommodation and food services 527
Information and communication 20
Financial and insurance activities 52
Real estate activities 3
Professional, scientific and technical activities 85
Administrative and support service activities 8
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 330
Education 681
Human health and social work activities 330
Arts, entertainment and recreation 29
Other service activities 117
Total 7,399

Notable people

File:Brock Bierman and Zeljka Cvijanovic at USAID - 2020 (cropped).jpg
Serb President of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Željka Cvijanović
File:Predojevic,Borki 2016 Karlsruhe-c.jpeg
Chess grandmaster Borki Predojević

See also

References

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