Texas Seven

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File:Texas Seven Prisoners.jpg
The seven inmates involved in the escape.
Top row, left to right, Joseph Garcia, Randy Halprin, Larry James Harper, and Patrick Murphy Jr.
Bottom row, left to right, Donald Newbury, George Rivas, and Michael Anthony Rodriguez.

The Texas 7 were a group of prisoners who escaped from the John B. Connally Unit near Kenedy, Texas, on December 13, 2000. Six of the seven were apprehended over a month later, between January 22–24, 2001, as a direct result of the television show America's Most Wanted. The seventh committed suicide before he could be arrested. The surviving members were all convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of Irving, Texas, police officer Aubrey Wright Hawkins, who was shot and killed when responding to a robbery perpetrated by the Texas Seven. Four of the six sentenced have since been executed, and another has been granted a new trial based on alleged judicial bias.

Members

The group included the following Texas state prisoners:

  • Joseph Christopher Garcia (November 6, 1971, in San Antonio, Texas – December 4, 2018, in Huntsville, Texas), executed.<ref>"Offenders on Death Row", Texas Department of Justice.[1] Template:Webarchive Retrieved September 1, 2017.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Randy Ethan Halprin (born September 13, 1977, in McKinney, Texas), convicted and sentenced to death in 2003 but awarded a new trial by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on November 6, 2024.<ref name="nbcdfw.com">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>King, Gary C. "The Daring Escape of the Texas 7", Crime Library. 13 Template:Webarchive. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref>
    • Halprin was originally convicted for child abuse after "[breaking] a 16-month-old's arms and legs, fracturing his skull and beating his face until one eye filled with blood."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Halprin later married by proxy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Larry James Harper (September 10, 1963, in Danville, Illinois – January 22, 2001, in Woodland Park, Colorado), committed suicide by a gunshot to the heart before he could be captured by law enforcement.<ref>King, Gary C. "The Daring Escape of the Texas 7." Crime Library. 14 Template:Webarchive. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref>
    • Harper was originally convicted on three counts of aggravated sexual assault after "a series of violent rapes" against women in El Paso.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Patrick Henry Murphy Jr. (born October 3, 1961, in Dallas, Texas), on Texas Death Row awaiting execution.<ref>"Offenders on Death Row". Texas Department of Justice.[2]. Retrieved June 22, 2019.</ref>
    • Murphy was originally convicted for aggravated sexual assault after "breaking into a woman's home and sexually assaulting her at knifepoint."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Donald Keith Newbury (May 18, 1962, in Albuquerque, New Mexico – February 4, 2015, in Huntsville, Texas), executed.<ref>King, Gary C. "The Daring Escape of the Texas 7." Crime Library.11 Template:Webarchive. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
    • Newbury was originally convicted for aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • George Angel Rivas Jr. (May 6, 1970, in El Paso, Texas – February 29, 2012, in Huntsville, Texas), executed.
    • Rivas was originally convicted of aggravated kidnapping and robbery.<ref name="Dare16">King, Gary C. "The Daring Escape of the Texas 7." Crime Library. 16. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref> He married a Canadian woman by proxy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Michael Anthony Rodriguez (October 29, 1962, in San Antonio, Texas – August 14, 2008, in Huntsville, Texas), executed.
    • Rodriguez was originally convicted of capital murder for hiring Rolando Ruiz to murder his wife Theresa in 1992. Also convicted were Rodriguez's brother Mark, Joe Ramon and Robert Silva.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> An alumnus of Central Catholic Marianist High School, Rodriguez had taken teacher training classes at Southwest Texas State University (now Texas State University).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Rodriguez's father, Raul Rodriguez, pled guilty to escape and providing implements for escape and elected to have a jury determine his sentence. He was sentenced to 10 years for escape and 5 years for providing implements for escape and fined $10,000 for each of the convictions. A later appeal was rejected in 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="graczyk"/>

Escape

On December 13, 2000, the seven carried out an elaborate scheme and escaped from the John B. Connally Unit, a maximum-security state prison near the South Texas city of Kenedy.<ref name=DallasMorning>"Mastermind of Texas Seven prison escape, officer's slaying to be executed." The Dallas Morning News, February 28, 2012.</ref>

At the time of the breakout, the reported ringleader of the Texas Seven, 30-year-old George Rivas, was serving 18 consecutive 15-to-life sentences. Michael Anthony Rodriguez, 38, was serving a 99-to-life term for contracting the murder of his wife by Rolando Ruiz Jr., who was later executed for the crime on March 7, 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Larry James Harper, 37, Joseph Garcia, 29, and Patrick Henry Murphy Jr., 39, were all serving 50-year sentences. Donald Keith Newbury, 38, the member with the longest rap sheet in the group, was serving a 99-year sentence. The youngest member, Randy Halprin, 23, was serving a 30-year sentence for injury to a child.<ref>"A Jewish man was sentenced to death by an antisemitic judge, the court finds. Now, he could get a second chance". By Jaclyn Peiser for The Washington Post. Published Oct. 13, 2021 https://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/A-Jewish-man-was-sentenced-to-death-by-an-16529258.php</ref>

At around 11:20 a.m. the seven men overpowered prison workers and guards, took the latter’s uniforms, stole 14 handguns, a shotgun, an AR-15 rifle and more than 100 rounds of ammunition before fleeing north in a prison truck. The victims were left unconscious and tied up inside an electrical room.<ref>"Texas executes Joseph Garcia, one of the "Texas Seven" prison escapees", ksat.com. Accessed March 26, 2025.</ref> Rodriguez's father, Raul, had provided the men a getaway car. For this act, he was later convicted of escape and providing implements for escape.<ref name="graczyk">Graczyk, Michael. "'I've done horrible things': 1st 'Texas 7' escapee executed" (Archive). Houston Chronicle, August 14, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2016.</ref>

A Crime Library article about the seven compared the breakout to the June 1962 Alcatraz escape that occurred decades earlier.<ref>King, Gary C."The Daring Escape of the Texas 7." Crime Library. 6. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref>

Crime spree and Officer Aubrey Hawkins

File:AubreyHawkins.jpg
Aubrey Hawkins, the police officer killed by the Texas Seven

The white prison truck was found in the Walmart parking lot in Kenedy, Texas. The Texas Seven first entered San Antonio right after breaking out of the complex.<ref>King, Gary C. "The Daring Escape of the Texas 7." Crime Library. 8. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref> Realizing that they were running out of funds, they robbed a Radio Shack in Pearland, Texas, in Greater Houston, the following day.<ref name="Dare9">King, Gary C. "The Daring Escape of the Texas 7." Crime Library. 9. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref>

On December 19, four of the members checked into an Econo Lodge motel in Farmers Branch, Texas, in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, under assumed names.<ref name="Dare9"/> They decided to rob a Sports Authority in nearby Irving. On December 24, 2000, they entered the store, bound and gagged all the staff, and stole at least 40 guns and sets of ammunition, including $70,000 from the store's safe. An ex-employee in her car outside the store noticed the commotion inside and called the police. Irving police officer Aubrey Wright Hawkins<ref name=Hawkinsmem>"Officer Aubrey Wright Hawkins #830." City of Irving. August 27, 2008. Retrieved on January 8, 2019.</ref> (February 23, 1971 – December 24, 2000) responded to the call and, upon arriving at the scene, was almost immediately ambushed, being shot 11 times and run over by the escaped convicts as they fled the scene. Hawkins died at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas shortly after his arrival.<ref>King, Gary C."The Daring Escape of the Texas 7." Crime Library. 18. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref> Hawkins had been an officer with the Irving police department since October 4, 1995, and was married and had a son.<ref name=Hawkinsmem/>

Capture

The surviving members are held at the Allan B. Polunsky Unit.

Following an episode of the television show America's Most Wanted that first aired on January 20, 2001, several people phoned in possible sightings of the suspects at the Coachlight Motel and R.V. Park in Woodland Park, Colorado.<ref name=CNN>Template:Cite news</ref> They had apparently tried to pass themselves off as missionaries, playing loud Christian music within earshot of their neighbors.<ref name=DallasMorning />

The El Paso County Sheriff's Office, Colorado, and Teller County Deputies SWAT team found Garcia, Rodriguez, and Rivas in a Jeep Cherokee in the RV Park, before following them to a nearby gas station where they were arrested, and later found Halprin and Harper in an RV; Halprin surrendered peacefully, but Harper was found dead after a standoff, having shot himself in the chest with a pistol. The surviving four were taken into federal custody.<ref name=CNN />

On January 23, 2001, the FBI received information that the remaining two escapees, Newbury and Murphy, were hiding in a Holiday Inn in Colorado Springs, Colorado. A deal was brokered with the two, allowing them to make live TV appearances before they were arrested.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Media was tipped off when a guest asked KKTV chief photographer Mike Petkash and reporter Jeannette Hinds why he could not get to the hotel. The pair drove to the hotel, finding it flooded with law enforcement. In the early hours of January 24, a local KKTV television anchorman, Eric Singer, was taken into the hotel where he interviewed the two by telephone while on camera. Newbury and Murphy harshly denounced the criminal justice system in Texas, with Newbury adding, "the system is as corrupt as we are."<ref>News, ABC. "Transcript of Escapees' Interview." ABC News. ABC News Network, January 24, 2001.</ref>

Convictions and executions

Huntsville Unit, where Rivas, Rodriguez, Newbury, and Garcia were executed.

In 2008, authorities indicted Patsy Gomez and Raul Rodriguez, the parents of Michael Rodriguez, for conspiring to help the Texas Seven.<ref>"Accomplice to Texas Seven prison escapees indicted in gun charges." Associated Press at The Dallas Morning News. May 24, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref>

George Rivas, the ringleader, was the first to be brought to trial; he was convicted and sentenced to death. Subsequently, the other five surviving members of the Texas Seven were brought to trial, convicted, and sentenced to death.

Rodriguez announced that he wished to forgo further appeal beyond the mandatory death-penalty appeal to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. A court-ordered psychiatric evaluation in January 2007 concluded that he was mentally competent to decide to forgo further appeals. Twenty months later, he became the first of the six surviving members to be executed on August 14, 2008<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>"'Texas 7' Fugitive Who Dropped Appeals Executed." Associated Press at Fox News. Thursday August 14, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2009.</ref> by lethal injection.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

George Rivas was executed by lethal injection on February 29, 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Donald Newbury was executed by lethal injection on February 4, 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Joseph Garcia was executed by lethal injection on December 4, 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The bodies of Harper, Rodriguez, Newbury, and Garcia are buried at Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery.

The remaining two members, Halprin and Murphy, are incarcerated on death row at the Polunsky Unit of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, located in West Livingston.<ref name="CDPMap">"West Livingston CDP, Texas Template:Webarchive." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.</ref> As of 2024, neither has an execution date.

Murphy was scheduled for execution twice, first on March 28, 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Murphy, who converted to Buddhism on death row, was granted a last-minute reprieve by the United States Supreme Court on the basis that TDCJ's denial of his request to have a Buddhist priest in the execution room with him violated the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the United States Constitution.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Murphy was then given a second execution date of November 13, 2019. However, his execution was stayed by the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas on November 7 to decide whether his religious discrimination lawsuit had merit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Halprin was scheduled to be executed on October 10, 2019. However, his execution was stayed by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on October 4, 2019, due to concerns of racial and religious discrimination from his trial judge.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Judge Vickers "Vic" Cunningham allegedly referred to Halprin, who is Jewish, as a "kike" and a "fucking Jew" and said Jews "needed to be shut down because they controlled all the money."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On November 6, 2024, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals granted Halprin's request for a new trial based on the finding that Judge Cunningham's antisemitic bias deprived Halprin of due process of law.<ref name="nbcdfw.com"/>

Media portrayals

In 2001, the American Court TV (now TruTV) television series Mugshots released an episode covering Rivas, titled Mugshots - George Rivas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2007, Wild Dream Films produced The Hunt For The Texas 7, a 90-minute feature documentary about the prison break. The film features interviews with members of The Texas 7 currently on Death Row and eyewitnesses to their crimes. The film was aired in late September 2008 on MSNBC.

On March 25, 2011, Investigation Discovery aired an episode about the case on the docuseries FBI: Criminal Pursuit, subtitled "The Deadly Seven". One year later, on March 23, 2012, Investigation Discovery aired an episode of Werner Herzog's documentary series On Death Row, which dealt with Rivas and Garcia.Template:Citation needed

On July 30, 2014, Investigation Discovery's I (Almost) Got Away with It aired an episode titled "Got to Be Part of the Texas Seven".<ref>"Got to Be Part of the Texas Seven", imdb.com. Accessed March 26, 2025.</ref>

In Spring 2019, ITV UK produced the series: Death Row: Countdown To Execution hosted by Susanna Reid. Episode 1 chronicles the case of one of the members of Texas 7: Patrick Murphy. The series aired in the UK in June 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The December 8, 2023, episode of the Oxygen Network series "Homicide for the Holidays" portrayed the events in an episode entitled "Christmas Eve Killing".Template:Citation needed

See also

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References

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