The Brothers (islands), Hong Kong
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The Brothers or Mo To Chau (Template:Zh, or Template:Zh) consist of two islands in Hong Kong, Siu Mo To (or East Brother, Template:Zh) and Tai Mo To (or West Brother, Template:Zh). The two islands have been leveled to avoid affecting aviation of the nearby Hong Kong International Airport. Administratively, they are under the jurisdiction of Tuen Mun District.
Geography
The group of islands lie in the north of Lantau Island, midway between Chek Lap Kok, where Hong Kong International Airport is located, and Tuen Mun. West Brother and East Brother are 550 m by 430 m and 800 m by 180 m respectively. Before being leveled, they had maximum elevations of 68 m and 63 m.<ref name="site prep"/> Tsz Kan Chau (or Reef Island, Template:Zh), a tiny island nearby, is often regarded as a member of the group.Template:Citation needed
History
Graphite was mined at West Brother Island<ref name="HKU">hku.hk Metallic Mineral Resources Template:Webarchive</ref> between 1952 and 1971.<ref name="site prep">Template:Cite book</ref> By 1964, the mine workings had reached 90 m below sea level.<ref name="catalogue">Catalogue of Hong Kong Tunnels (December 2008) Template:Webarchive</ref>
The two islands were leveled to avoid affecting aviation of the airport. The extracted material was used in the land reclamation of the airport platform.<ref name="site prep"/> Environmentalists complained that it damaged the habitat of the Chinese white dolphins.Template:Citation needed
Features
A VOR/DME station is located on Siu Mo To.<ref>Legco Finance Committee document, 30 April 2004</ref>
Conservation
The Brothers Marine Park was designated as a marine park in December 2016. It encompasses the Brothers islands. The stated aim of the marine park is to help conserve the Chinese white dolphins, their habitats and enhance the marine and fisheries resources therein.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See also
References
Template:Sister project {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Tuen Mun District Template:Conservation designations in Hong Kong