The Fixer (novel)
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The Fixer is a novel by Bernard Malamud published in 1966 by Farrar, Straus & Giroux.<ref name=Freemont>Template:Cite news</ref> It won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction (his second)<ref name=nba1967>
"National Book Awards – 1967". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
(With essay by Harold Augenbraum from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)</ref>
and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.<ref name=pulitzer>
"Fiction". Past winners & finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-30.</ref>
The Fixer provides a fictionalized version of the Beilis Case. Menahem Mendel Beilis was a Jew unjustly imprisoned in Tsarist Russia. The "Beilis trial" of 1913 caused an international uproar and Beilis was acquitted by a jury.
The book was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name starring Alan Bates (Yakov Bok) who received an Oscar nomination.
Plagiarism controversy
Descendants of Mendel Beilis have long argued that in writing The Fixer, Malamud plagiarized from the 1926 English edition of Beilis's memoir, The Story of My Sufferings. One of Beilis's sons made such claims in correspondence to Malamud when The Fixer was first published. A 2011 edition of Beilis's memoir, co-edited by one of his grandsons, claims to identify 35 instances of plagiarism by Malamud.<ref>Beilis, Mendel. Blood Libel: The Life and Memory of Mendel Beilis, ed. Jay Beilis et al. (2011)</ref>
Responding to the allegations of plagiarism made by Beilis's descendants, Malamud's biographer Philip Davis acknowledged "some close verbal parallels" between Beilis's memoir and Malamud's novel. Davis argued, however, "When it mattered most, [Malamud's] sentences offered a different dimension and a deeper emotion."<ref>Davis, Philip. Bernard Malamud: A Writer's Life (2007), pp. 241–43</ref>
Jewish Studies scholar Michael Tritt has characterized the relationship between Malamud's The Fixer and Beilis's The Story of My Sufferings as one of "indebtedness and innovation".<ref>Tritt, Michael. "Mendel Beilis's The Story of My Sufferings and Malamud's The Fixer: A Study of Indebtedness and Innovation", Modern Jewish Studies 13, no. 4 (Summer, 2004), p. 70</ref>
Censorship
The book was one of several removed from school libraries by the board of education of the Island Trees Union Free School District in New York, which was the subject of a U.S. Supreme Court case in 1982.<ref name="justia">Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2022, a school district in South Carolina removed the book from its library because of a parental complaint lodged against dozens of books. In 2023, after a review, the book was returned to the library.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The book is still listed on a conservative site as a book that should be of concern to parents with a rating of "minor restricted."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In popular culture
In episode 7 of Mad Men Season 5, the character Don Draper is seen reading the novel in bed and recommending it to his wife Megan.
In Stephen King’s novel Doctor Sleep the character Dan Torrance recommends the novel to Abra Stone.
References
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Template:Bernard Malamud Template:National Book Award for Fiction Template:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Template:Authority control
- 1966 American novels
- 1966 controversies in the United States
- 1982 controversies in the United States
- Novels set in the Russian Empire
- Novels set in Ukraine
- Novels set in Kyiv
- Jews and Judaism in the Russian Empire
- Novels about antisemitism
- Books about trials
- American novels adapted into films
- Novels involved in plagiarism controversies
- Censored books
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction–winning works
- National Book Award for Fiction–winning works
- Novels by Bernard Malamud
- Farrar, Straus and Giroux books