The Madcap Laughs

Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Good article {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |{{#if: Template:Start date<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> | Template:Short description}}}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Barrett1970studioThe Madcap LaughsSydbarrett-madcaplaughs.jpgA man kneeling on the freshly painted orange and purple floorboardsSyd BarrettTemplate:Start date<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>28 May 1968 – 5 August 1969EMI, London* Psychedelic folk<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• folk rock<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• psychedelic rock<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=Paste23>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• experimental rock<ref name=Paste23/>
• avant-pop<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>Template:DurationHarvest* Syd Barrett
• Peter Jenner
• Malcolm Jones
• David Gilmour
• Roger Watersx|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}}

The Madcap Laughs is the debut solo album by the English singer-songwriter Syd Barrett. It was recorded after Barrett had left Pink Floyd in April 1968. The album had a lengthy recording history, with work beginning in May 1968, but the bulk of the sessions taking place between April and July 1969, for which five different producers were credited Template:Ndashincluding Barrett himself, Peter Jenner (1968 sessions), Malcolm Jones (early-to-mid-1969 sessions), and fellow Pink Floyd members David Gilmour and Roger Waters (mid-1969 sessions). Among the guest musicians are Willie Wilson from Gilmour's old band Jokers Wild and several members of Soft Machine.

The Madcap Laughs, released in January 1970 on Harvest in the UK but not released in the US until 1974, enjoyed limited commercial success on release, reaching number 40 on the UK's official albums chart. It was re-released in 1974 as part of Syd Barrett (which contained The Madcap Laughs and Barrett), which saw the first US issue of the two LPs. The album was remastered and reissued in 1993, along with Barrett's other albums, Barrett (1970) and Opel (1988), independently and as part of the Crazy Diamond box set. A newly remastered version was released in 2010.

Background

In the second half of 1967 and through to early 1968, when still part of Pink Floyd, Barrett's behaviour became increasingly erratic and unpredictable.<ref name="Lost">Template:Cite book</ref> Many report having seen him on stage with the group during this period, strumming on one chord through an entire concert or not playing at all.<ref name="Econ">Template:Cite news</ref> In August 1967, Pink Floyd were forced to cancel their appearance at the prestigious National Jazz and Blues Festival, informing the music press that Barrett was suffering from nervous exhaustion. Band manager Peter Jenner and bassist Roger Waters arranged for Barrett to see a psychiatrist (an appointment he failed to attend), while a stay on the Spanish island of Formentera with Sam Hutt, a doctor well established in the underground music scene, led to no visible improvement in Barrett's behaviour. A few dates in September were followed by the band's first tour of the United States.<ref name="Mason95-105">Template:Cite book</ref> At this point, Barrett's condition grew steadily worse.<ref name="Schaffner91-92">Template:Cite book</ref> At a show at The Fillmore in San Francisco, during a performance of "Interstellar Overdrive", Barrett slowly detuned his guitar; the audience seemed to enjoy such antics, unaware of the rest of the band's consternation. Sometime in October, Jenner transferred tapes of "In the Beechwoods", two takes of "Vegetable Man", and a 5-minute backing track called "No Title", which Jenner hoped Barrett would finish eventually.<ref name=DarkG325>Template:Cite book</ref>

Around Christmas 1967, guitarist David Gilmour, an old friend of Barrett's from Cambridge, was asked by the other members of Pink Floyd to join as a second guitarist,<ref name=ML2010_1>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> initially not to replace Barrett, but cover for him, because his unpredictable behaviour prevented him from performing. For several shows Gilmour sang and played guitar while Barrett wandered around on stage, every now and then deciding to join in playing guitar and singing. Waters and fellow band members keyboardist Richard Wright and drummer Nick Mason soon grew weary of Barrett's on-stage antics and, on 26 January 1968, when Waters was driving his bandmates from London to a show at Southampton University, they all agreed to go without Barrett: according to Gilmour's recollection, one person asked, "Shall we pick Syd up?" and another said, "Let's not bother."<ref name="Schaffner14-15">Template:Cite book</ref> Since Barrett had written or co-written 10 of the 11 songs on their debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, as well as the band's three singles up to this point, the original plan was to keep him in the group as a non-touring member − in a similar arrangement to what The Beach Boys had done with Brian Wilson − but this soon proved to be unworkable.<ref name=ML2010_1/><ref name="Schaffner265">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=toby45>Template:Cite book</ref> At his last rehearsal with the band, he presented a new song entitled "Have You Got It Yet?", which proved to be deliberately unplayable as the others attempted to join in, until they realised the joke of the title. On 6 April, the group officially announced that Barrett was no longer a member of Pink Floyd.<ref name=ML2010_1/><ref name="Schaffner15">Template:Cite book</ref> Upon leaving the band, Barrett said to Melody Maker: "I suppose it was really just a matter of being a little offhand about things".<ref name=ML2010_1/>

Recording

Peter Jenner sessions

After Barrett left Pink Floyd in April 1968, Peter Jenner and Andrew King, from the band's management, followed suit.<ref name=autogenerated2>Template:Cite book</ref> Nick Mason later commented on Jenner & King leaving with Barrett many years later: "Peter and Andrew clearly felt that Syd was the creative centre of the band, a reasonable point of view given our track record up until that point. Consequently, they decided to represent him rather than us."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In May, Jenner led Barrett into EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios), on Abbey Road in northwest London, to record some solo material, only part of which would later appear on The Madcap Laughs.<ref name=ML2010_1/><ref name=MCLM3>Template:Cite book</ref> Jenner thought Barrett would like to finish the tracks that Jenner transferred the previous October; Barrett on the other hand, had other plans.<ref name=DarkG325/> During these first, tentative sessions, Jenner failed to properly record any vocals at all for the tracks "Golden Hair",<ref group="nb">This version originally closed the standard edition of Opel.<ref name=ML2010_1/></ref> "Late Night", "Clowns and Jugglers" (later retitled "Octopus"),<ref group="nb">The first take, a false start, and the second take of "Octopus" was released on the 1993 Crazy Diamond reissue of The Madcap Laughs.<ref name=autogenerated13>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=O_AM>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> An early version of "Clowns and Jugglers", involving military-style drumming and organ overdubs was included on the standard version of Opel,<ref name=O_AM/> while a stripped-down version is included on the Crazy Diamond reissue of Opel.<ref name=O_AM/></ref> "Silas Lang",<ref group="nb">Titled "Silas Lang" on the recording sheet, later retitled to "Swan Lee".<ref name=MCLM15>Template:Cite book</ref></ref> or "Lanky (Parts One and Two)".<ref name=ML2010_1/><ref name=MCLM15/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> After recording had resumed in June and July, progress continued on these tracks, especially "Swan Lee", and a new, improved version of "Clowns and Jugglers" was taped at this point also.<ref name=MCLM15/><ref name=autogenerated22>Template:Cite book</ref> Barrett wouldn't commit to recording the track "Rhamadam" (sic)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to tape properly, however.<ref name=ML2010_1/><ref name=MCLM15/><ref name=autogenerated22 />

Although Jenner claims he got on well with the singer, he would also state that the 1968 sessions had not gone smoothly, admitting: "I had seriously underestimated the difficulties of working with him ..."<ref name=autogenerated2 /> Shortly after the July dates, Barrett abruptly stopped recording, breaking up with girlfriend Lindsay Corner and then going off on a drive around Britain in his Mini; he ended up in psychiatric care in Cambridge.<ref name=autogenerated22 />

By the start of 1969, a somewhat recovered Barrett decided to return to his musical career and revisit the Jenner-produced recordings. He contacted EMI, and was passed on to Malcolm Jones, then-head of EMI's new prog rock label, Harvest.<ref name=MCLM3/> After both Jenner and Norman Smith, Pink Floyd's producer at the time, declined to work on the album, Jones agreed to take on the role.<ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM4>Template:Cite book</ref>

Recording took place at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios)

Malcolm Jones sessions

Jones had little difficulty in persuading his boss, Roy Featherstone, and Ron White, authoriser of EMI recordings, to allow Barrett to record with the company again.<ref name=MCLM4/> In April 1969, the young executive took over the project and Barrett began working on newer material, while reworking the 1968 recordings.<ref name="autogenerated22"/> Jones would later comment that the sessions with Barrett had gone well: "Syd was in a great mood, and in fine form, a stark contrast to the rumours and stories I'd been fed."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Jones also explained the rationale behind EMI letting Barrett record again: "What was decided was to see what was the strength of Syd's new material, and plan accordingly. If it worked, then, O.K. we'd do an album. If not, we'd call it a day ..."<ref name=MCLM4/> In a meeting at Barrett's flat in Earls Court, unsure of Jenner's production technique, Jones asked to hear some of the previous year's tapes;<ref name=MCLM5>Template:Cite book</ref> Barrett played him "Swan Lee", "Late Night", "Rhamadam", "Lanky (Parts One and Two)" and "Golden Hair".<ref name=MCLM4-5>Template:Cite book</ref> Of these, "Swan Lee" had no vocals, but Jones saw potential in the song; "Late Night" did have vocals and, Jones remarked, "a certain charm"; while "Golden Hair" was "great".<ref name=MCLM5/> After the playbacks, Barrett performed several songs on guitar for Jones: "Opel" and "Clowns and Jugglers" (both attempted during the sessions with Peter Jenner), and the newly written "Terrapin" and "Love You".<ref name=MCLM5/>

The Jones-produced sessions commenced on 10 April 1969 at EMI's Studio 3,<ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM5/> with that day being dedicated to going through the 1968 tapes again to see what could be improved upon.<ref name=MCLM6>Template:Cite book</ref> The first track to be worked on was "Swan Lee", which received vocal overdubs and a new guitar track, and several ideas for "Clowns and Jugglers" were considered; Barrett and Jones both felt that the results were superior to the previous versions.<ref name=MCLM15/><ref name=MCLM6/> The following day, in about five hours, Barrett recorded vocal and guitar tracks for four recently recorded songs, starting with "Opel",<ref group="nb">Despite the "Opel" being almost complete and better produced, Gilmour and Waters decided to leave the track off Madcap.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref></ref><ref name=MCLM15/> and two old ones.<ref name=MCLM6/> Barrett and his new producer were in agreement that "Opel" was among the best of the new recordings at this time;<ref name=MCLM6/> only two complete takes of the song were taped, though, after multiple false starts.<ref name=MCLM6/> The next song attempted was "Love You", the first take of which featured a faster tempo than the officially released take 2.<ref name=MCLM15/><ref name=MCLM6/> After "Love You", they recorded "It's No Good Trying", which was similarly completed in just a few takes.<ref name=MCLM15/><ref name=MCLM6/> Barrett was in "great form, and very happy", Jones recalled, and "very together".<ref name=MCLM6/> During the lunch break that day, they talked about improving some of the other songs from the Jenner sessions, particularly "Golden Hair" and "Late Night", the last of which was just a backing track at this point.<ref name=MCLM7>Template:Cite book</ref> After returning to the studio, they worked on "Terrapin", with Barrett requiring just a single take,<ref name=MCLM7/> and added slide guitar and vocals to "Late Night".<ref name=MCLM15/><ref name=MCLM7/>

Barrett used a Fender Telecaster, similar to this one, for recording rhythm guitar on the album<ref name=MCLM8/><ref name=MCLM9/>

The following session took place on 17 April, in Studio 2 at EMI.<ref name=MCLM8>Template:Cite book</ref> Jones arrived there to find that Barrett had brought in friends of his as support musicians:<ref name=MCLM7 /> Jerry Shirley, drummer with Humble Pie, and Willie Wilson, Jokers Wild's drummer, although for this occasion he was playing bass.<ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM15-16>Template:Cite book</ref> The problem with this new set-up, though, was that the songs were recorded as Barrett played them live in the studio;<ref name=MCLM7/> on the released versions, a number of them have false starts and commentaries from Barrett.<ref name=autogenerated22 /> The first track Barrett and his fellow musicians worked on was "No Man's Land",<ref name=MCLM15-16/> after Barrett had played through the song several times, to allow Shirley and Wilson to pick up the segments.<ref name=MCLM7/> Once the rehearsal was through, they went for a take, to check how the band sounded and to test the equipment from within the control room.<ref name=MCLM7/> After these tests, the band recorded three takes, the last of which became the master take for "No Man's Land"; the bass, however, was re-recorded at a later date.<ref name=MCLM7/> Playing along with Barrett wasn't easy, according to Jones: "It was a case of following him, not playing with him. They were seeing and then playing so they were always a note behind ..."<ref name=autogenerated22 /> Shirley said of Barrett: "He gave the impression he knew something you didn't. He had this music sort of giggle ..."<ref name=autogenerated22 />

Next, they recorded a song that Barrett had written in a few minutes, "Here I Go", which required no overdubs at all.<ref name=MCLM8/><ref name=MCLM15-16/> This session for "No Man's Land" and "Here I Go" lasted just three hours. When asked if he had any new songs for the following week's session, on 23 April, Barrett replied that he had "a weird idea I want to try out" and that other musicians would not be required.<ref name=MCLM8/> Afterwards, Barrett mentioned that he was interested in revisiting one of the Jenner tracks − "Rhamadam".<ref name=MCLM8/><ref name=MCLM16>Template:Cite book</ref> On the morning of the 23rd, Barrett arrived at the studio with a cassette player, on which he had recorded motorbike sounds; these, he told Jones, were "all ready to [be] put onto the 'Rhamadam' four track".<ref name=MCLM8/> The producer described the sound quality as "terrible", an opinion that was confirmed once Barrett's player had been hooked up to a 4-track machine.<ref name=MCLM8/> Instead it was decided that Barrett should source the motorbike sounds from EMI's large sound effects library.<ref name=MCLM9>Template:Cite book</ref> The selection process took up to an hour, at which point Jones started to lose faith in Barrett.<ref name=autogenerated22 /> Later on, Barrett changed his mind and abandoned the idea.<ref name=MCLM9/>

The session on 25 April was almost cancelled, due to Jones becoming ill from colitis.<ref name=MCLM9/> Beforehand, it had been agreed that this session would be dedicated to transferring their previously recorded, 4-track recordings onto Studio 3's newer 8-track machine, for further overdubs in later sessions.<ref name=MCLM9/><ref name=MCLM16/> At Jones' suggestion, and despite warnings the producer had received that Barrett should not be in the studio unaccompanied,<ref name=MCLM4/> Barrett went in on his own to carry out the mixing.<ref name=MCLM9/><ref name=MCLM16/> It had been decided that nearly all of the tracks that were recorded up to that point needed further overdubbing<ref name=MCLM9/> except for "No Man's Land" and "Here I Go".<ref name=MCLM16/> At this point, Barrett considered placing "Opel" on the album,<ref name=MCLM9/> Jones calls it among Barrett's "best and most haunting" songs.<ref name=MCLM9/> On the session for 3 May, three tracks on the album were overdubbed by Robert Wyatt, Hugh Hopper and Mike Ratledge, all members of the band Soft Machine:<ref name=autogenerated13 /><ref name="autogenerated22"/><ref name=MCLM9/><ref name=AM>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The three songs were "Love You", (now dropping "It's") "No Good Trying",<ref name=AM/> and "Clowns and Jugglers".<ref group="nb">The version of "Clowns and Jugglers" that was overdubbed, was the first version that Jones and Barrett had worked on during their first session together.<ref name=MCLM9/></ref><ref name=autogenerated13 /><ref name=MCLM9/><ref name=MCLM16/> Even after the Soft Machine members added overdubs to "Clowns and Jugglers", Barrett wished to add bass and drums to it.<ref group="nb">Gilmour and Waters may have heard the Soft Machine version of "Clowns and Jugglers", which may have been the reason to why they later re-made it.<ref name=MCLM9-10>Template:Cite book</ref></ref><ref name=MCLM9/>

Robert Wyatt had said that the musicians would ask "What key is that in, Syd?", to which Barrett would simply reply "Yeah" or "That's funny".<ref name=autogenerated22 /> Wyatt had also offered the following comments on the sessions: "Working with Syd Barrett's a piece of cake, I think. I found him courteous and friendly. I can't think of anything wrong with him. I really liked his songs. I liked them musically, I liked them lyrically, and I liked the way he sang them. [...] I just think that not everybody fits into the business. I know from personal experience, it's not that easy."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During this time, Barrett also played guitar on the sessions for Soft Machine founder Kevin Ayers' debut LP, Joy of a Toy,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> although his performance on "Religious Experience" was not released until the album was reissued in 2003.<ref name=autogenerated13/> The next day's session had Barrett adding backwards guitar to "No Good Trying", and lead to "Terrapin" and "No Man's Land".<ref name=MCLM16/><ref name=MCLM10>Template:Cite book</ref> It was around this time that Jones' involvement came to an end – during these last few sessions, Gilmour had started taking an interest in how Barrett was getting along with his album.<ref name=MCLM10/> Although Barrett had told his flatmate that he was going off "for an afternoon drive", he instead followed Pink Floyd out to Ibiza.<ref name=autogenerated22 /> During the trip, he asked David Gilmour for his help on the album,<ref name=autogenerated22 /> and, at the end of May, Malcolm Jones abandoned his production responsibilities.

David Gilmour and Roger Waters sessions

In his book The Making of the Madcap Laughs, Jones states that "when Dave came to me and said that Syd wanted him and Roger to do the remaining parts of the album, I acquiesced".<ref name=MCLM10/> Roger Waters and David Gilmour were in the process of completing Pink Floyd's Ummagumma album<ref name="autogenerated22"/><ref name=MCLM10/> when they got involved with The Madcap Laughs that July and helped Barrett finish his album − "in a two-day sprint", according to Pink Floyd biographer Rick Sanders.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> "We had very little time," Gilmour recalled in a May 2003 interview. "Syd was very difficult, we got that very frustrated feeling: Look, it's your fucking career, mate. Why don't you get your finger out and do something? The guy was in trouble, and was a close friend for many years before then, so it really was the least one could do."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In a different interview Gilmour expanded further on the rush to complete the album: “We were led to believe the project was going to be shelved. We were told that EMI had spent too much money on it and it was a long way from completion. An extension was negotiated on the basis that we get it finished in double-quick time. That meant not spending money. The fact that we [•••] were busy and Abbey Road’s other bookings both conspired to make the time available very short. Decisions had to be made.” <ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

After the first session with new producers Gilmour and Waters,<ref name=autogenerated4>Template:Cite book</ref> on 12 June,<ref name=MCLM16/><ref name=MCLM11>Template:Cite book</ref> they had remade "Clowns and Jugglers" into "Octopus",<ref name=O_AM/><ref name=MCLM16/><ref name=MCLM11/> from the Soft Machine's overdubbed version; then, they re-recorded "Golden Hair",<ref group="nb">11 takes were recorded for both new versions of "Octopus" and "Golden Hair".<ref name=MCLM11/></ref><ref name=autogenerated22 /> and recorded "Long Gone"<ref group="nb">Not finishing it in this session, it was attempted and finished at a later date.<ref name=MCLM11/></ref><ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM16/><ref name=MCLM11/> and "Dark Globe".<ref group="nb">After only recording two takes of "Dark Globe", it was deemed finished, however, by the end of the session they recorded a third take.<ref name=MCLM11/> Although the version recorded earlier in the session was issued instead.<ref name=MCLM11-12>Template:Cite book</ref></ref><ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM16/><ref name=MCLM11/> As the following day's session was dedicated to overdubbing "Octopus",<ref name=MCLM16/><ref name=MCLM11/><ref name=MCLM12>Template:Cite book</ref> this became Barrett's final session for over a month,<ref name=MCLM12/> due to a temporary halt while Gilmour and Waters mixed Ummagumma, to Barrett's dismay,<ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM10/> and a Floyd tour in the Netherlands.<ref name=MCLM12/> However, towards the end of July, on the 26th,<ref name=MCLM16-17>Template:Cite book</ref> they managed to record "She Took a Long Cold Look at Me",<ref group="nb">Jones' reaction to this version was that of disappointment.<ref name=MCLM12/></ref><ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM12/><ref name=MCLM16-17/> "Feel",<ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM16-17/> "If It's in You",<ref name=autogenerated22 /><ref name=MCLM16-17/> another version of "Long Gone",<ref group="nb">This later version of "Long Gone" became the album master.<ref name=MCLM12/></ref><ref name=MCLM12/><ref name=MCLM16-17/> an attempt at a re-make of "Dark Globe",<ref group="nb">For this session, "Dark Globe" was titled "Wouldn't You Miss Me" on the recording sheet.<ref name=MCLM12/></ref><ref name=MCLM12/> and even a medley of "She Took" / "Feel" / "If It's in You".<ref name=MCLM12/><ref name=MCLM17>Template:Cite book</ref> Barrett would not allow the musicians to rehearse or to re-record their overdubs, insisting that they sounded fine. After several months of intermittent recording, the album was finally deemed complete. After the final recording sessions for the album had been completed, Gilmour and Waters mixed not just the tracks they had produced, but also the Jones tracks,<ref name=MCLM12/> in a matter of two days.<ref group="nb">The Gilmour–Waters-produced tracks were mixed first by Gilmour and Waters, while the Jones-produced tracks for mixed by Gilmour alone on 16 September.<ref name=MCLM17/></ref><ref name=MCLM17/> Five tracks were mixed on 5 August: "Long Gone", "She Took", "Feel", "If It's in You", and "Octopus".<ref name=MCLM17/> The following day, three tracks, "Golden Hair", "Dark Globe", and "Terrapin", were mixed in just three hours.<ref name=MCLM17/> The track order was sequenced by Barrett and Gilmour on 6 October.<ref group="nb">According to Jones, Barrett was "pissed off", with the delay, as was Jones himself.<ref name=MCLM12/></ref><ref name=MCLM12/>

Release, reception, and aftermath

Template:Music ratings "Octopus" was released as a single in November 1969<ref group="nb">UK EMI Harvest HAR 5009<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref></ref> and The Madcap Laughs followed on 2 January 1970.<ref group="nb">At Jones' choice, it was backed by the Gilmour–Waters-produced version of "Golden Hair" as the b-side.<ref name=MCLM11/></ref><ref name=MCLM13>Template:Cite book</ref> The album was released by Harvest in the UK,<ref group="nb">UK EMI Harvest SHVL 765<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref></ref>. It sold 6,000 copies in the first few months<ref name=MCLM13 /><ref name="toby72"/> and reached number 40 in the UK<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was fairly well-reviewed by music critics.<ref name=O_AM/><ref name=MCLM13/><ref name=toby72>Template:Cite book</ref> Village Voice critic Robert Christgau, reviewing the 1974 two-LP set which included The Madcap Laughs, praised some of the music as "funny, charming, catchy – whimsy at its best," opining that "I love most of side one, especially 'Terrapin' and 'Here I Go,'" but some of the other material was "worthy of the wimp-turned-acid-casualty Barrett is."<ref name="CG">Template:Cite book</ref> Initial sales and reaction were deemed sufficient by EMI to sanction a second solo album.<ref name=MCLM13 />

Upon release, Gilmour said: "Perhaps we were trying to show what Syd was really like. But perhaps we were trying to punish him ..."<ref name="toby72"/> Barrett stated that "It's quite nice but I'd be very surprised if it did anything. If I were to drop dead, I don't think it would stand as my last statement." Waters was more optimistic, declaring Barrett a "genius".<ref name="toby72"/> Malcolm Jones was shocked by what he perceived as the substandard musicianship on the Gilmour and Waters-produced songs, however: "I felt angry. It's like dirty linen in public and very unnecessary and unkind ..."<ref name="toby72"/> Barrett later said of the album: "I liked what came out, only it was released far too long after it was done. I wanted it to be a whole thing that people would listen to all the way through with everything related and balanced, the tempos and moods offsetting each other, and I hope that's what it sounds like."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a bid to increase sales, Jones wrote a letter to music magazine, Melody Maker, under an alternate name, writing how great the album was.<ref name=MCLM13 />

On 6 June 1970, Barrett gave his one and only solo performance, held at the Kensington Olympia,<ref name=Irgh270>Template:Cite book</ref> backed by Gilmour and Shirley. They played "Terrapin", "Gigolo Aunt", "Effervescing Elephant", and "Octopus".<ref name=Irgh270/> From the start of the performance up to (but not including) "Octopus", the vocals were near-inaudible.<ref name=Irgh270/> Barrett baffled the audience (and Gilmour and Shirley) when he abruptly took off his guitar after the fourth number and walked off stage.<ref name="Manning 2006 61">Template:Cite book</ref> The performance has been bootlegged.

Chart performance

The Madcap Laughs chart performance

Month	Year	Chart	Position
Jan	1970	[UK Official Charts]	40<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

<ref name=Irgh270/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The photograph used on the cover for the album was taken in Barrett's flat in Wetherby Mansions at Earl's Court Square in London

Accolades

Source	Country	Accolade	Year	Rank
Neil Strauss	US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1993	*
Mojo	UK	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2003	*
Rolling Stone	Germany	The 500 Best Albums of All TimeTemplate:Citation needed	2004	487
Blow Up	Italy	600 Essential Albums Template:Citation needed	2005	*
The Guardian	UK	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2007	*
Robert Dimery	UK	1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	2005	*
NME	UK	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2015	7
Uncut	UK	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2016	130

* designates unordered lists.

Legacy

Several notable musicians and bands have listed The Madcap Laughs as one of their favourite albums of all time: they include David Bowie,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Genesis P-Orridge,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kavus Torabi,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jennifer Herrema,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Viv Albertine,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Cosey Fanni Tutti,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hey Colossus,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Graham Coxon,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Pete Astor,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> King Buzzo,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> John Frusciante,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Will Hodgkinson,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> John Maus,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and many others.

Many of the songs from the album have been widely covered since its release.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Template:Anchor Cover artwork

For the album cover, Barrett painted the floor of his bedroom in Wetherby Mansions,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> orange and purple.<ref name=MCLM13/><ref name="toby72"/> with the help of the nude woman appearing on the back of the record sleeve, who was an acquaintance of his, Indian born, of English and Mizo parentage, Evelyn Rose, better known by the misnomers "Iggy the Eskimo" and "Iggy the Inuit".<ref name="toby72"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Photographer Mick Rock says, "When I arrived for The Madcap Laughs photo session, Syd was still in his underpants. His lady friend of two weeks, 'Iggy the Eskimo', was naked in the kitchen."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Iggy met Barrett in March 1969, through Barrett's then-girlfriend, Jenny Spires. Barrett had moved into Wetherby Mansions, and Jenny took Iggy there one evening. Iggy stayed on at the flat when Jenny left for The States a couple of weeks later. Iggy didn't know who Barrett was or that he was previously in Pink Floyd. Iggy heard Barrett play several songs that would later appear on the album, one being "Terrapin", which she called "quite catchy". In October 2010 she was interviewed, revealing that her name was Evelyn.<ref name=TaleIggy1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was designed by Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis.<ref name=MCLM12/> The original sleeve featured no musician credits, barring producer credit;<ref group="nb">Back in the 60s and 70s, labels were being resistant to letting their stars appear on other rival label releases. In the case of Madcap, Jones thought this gained it "an air of mystery".<ref name=MCLM13/></ref><ref name=MCLM13/> later issues contain musician credits. On the original release, track 10 is listed as "She Took a Long Cold Look", although on the 2010 remaster the track is re-titled to "She Took a Long Cool Look", in similar vein to An Introduction to Syd Barrett.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Reissues

As part of Harvest Records's "Harvest Heritage" series of reissues − and to capitalise on the breakthrough commercial success of Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon − The Madcap Laughs was re-released in September 1974 as record one of a double album,<ref name=MCLM13/> record two being Barrett's second and last solo album, Barrett.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (The cover of the double album was also designed by Storm Thorgerson.)<ref name=toby17>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1993, The Madcap Laughs (along with Barrett and Opel) was reissued both independently<ref group="nb">UK EMI Harvest 7243 8 28906 2 1 / CDGO 2053<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref></ref> and as part of the Crazy Diamond Barrett box set,<ref group="nb">UK EMI Harvest 0777 7 81412 2 8 / SYD BOX 1<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref></ref> on 26 April 1993.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A remastered version was released in 2010.<ref group="nb">UK EMI Harvest 5099991755827<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref></ref> For release on An Introduction to Syd Barrett in 2010, Gilmour laid down a new bass track to "Here I Go", and remixed "Octopus" and "She Took a Long Cold Look".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Track listing

All songs written by Syd Barrett, except "Golden Hair" (music by Barrett, based on a poem by James Joyce). All track info taken from album booklet.<ref name=ML2010_6>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Personnel

• Syd Barrett – acoustic and electric guitar, vocals, production
• David Gilmour – bass guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, drums (on "Octopus"), production
• Jerry Shirley – drums (tracks 4, 6)
• Willie Wilson – bass (tracks 4, 6)
• Robert Wyatt – drums (tracks 2, 3)
• Hugh Hopper – bass guitar (tracks 2, 3)
• Mike Ratledge – keyboards (tracks 2, 3)

Production personnel Template:Div col

• Syd Barrett – producer (tracks 7, 8)
• David Gilmour – producer (tracks 5, 7–11)
• Peter Jenner – producer (track 13)
• Malcolm Jones – producer (tracks 1–4, 6, 12, 13)
• Roger Waters – producer (tracks 5, 9–11)
• Phil McDonald – engineer
• Peter Mew – engineer
• Mike Sheady – engineer
• Jeff Jarratt – engineer
• Tony Clark – engineer
• Mick Rock – photography
• Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis – cover designs

External links

• Template:YouTube