The Red Shoes (album)
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The Red Shoes is the seventh studio album by English musician Kate Bush. Released on 1 November 1993,<ref name="auto"/> it was accompanied by Bush's short film, The Line, the Cross and the Curve, and was her last album before a 12-year hiatus.
The album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), denoting shipments in excess of 300,000 copies.<ref name="BPI"/> In the United States, the album reached number 28 on the Billboard 200, her highest-peaking album on the chart at the time.
In November 2018, Bush released box sets of remasters of her studio albums, including a new remaster The Red Shoes. "Eat the Music" was re-released on a 10" vinyl record for Record Store Day in April 2024, featuring B-sides "Lily" and "Big Stripey Lie" from the original album.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The song charted at No. 77 on the UK Singles Midweek Update dated 22 April 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Overview
The Red Shoes was inspired by the 1948 film of the same name by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, which itself was inspired by the fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. It concerns a dancer, possessed by her art, who cannot take off the eponymous shoes and find peace.
Bush had suffered a series of bereavements during the making of Red Shoes, including the loss of her mother, Hannah, who died in 1992 and the death of her guitarist, Alan Murphy. Bush's long-term relationship with bassist Del Palmer had ended, although the pair continued to work together. "I've been very affected by these last two years", she remarked in late 1991. "They've been incredibly intense years for me. Maybe not on a work level, but a lot has happened to me. I feel I've learnt a lot – and, yes, I think [my next album] is going to be quite different... I hope the people that are waiting for it feel it's worth the wait."<ref>BBC Radio 1 interview, 14 December 1991</ref>
The Red Shoes featured more high-profile cameo appearances than her previous efforts. The track "Why Should I Love You?" featured instrumental and vocal contributions from Prince as well as guest vocals from comedian Lenny Henry. Trio Bulgarka (who had contributed to The Sensual World) appeared on three songs: "You're the One", "The Song of Solomon", and "Why Should I Love You?". "And So Is Love" features guitar work by Eric Clapton; Gary Brooker (from the band Procol Harum) and Jeff Beck also participated in the recording sessions.
The album was recorded digitally, and Bush has since expressed regrets about the results of this, which is why she revisited seven of the songs using analogue tape for her 2011 album Director's Cut, as well as releasing a remastered version of The Red Shoes in 2011, based on the master from an analogue backup tape.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A short film, The Line, the Cross and the Curve, written and directed by Bush, and starring herself and English actress Miranda Richardson, was released in 1993. It featured six songs from the album: "Rubberband Girl", "And So Is Love", "The Red Shoes", "Moments of Pleasure", "Eat the Music" and "Lily". The first five were used as promo videos for the singles, though Bush recorded a separate video for the American release of "Rubberband Girl" (which is intercut with clips from The Line, the Cross and the Curve). The film was nominated for the Long Form Music Video at the 1996 Grammy Awards.
Bush had suggested she might tour in support of The Red Shoes and deliberately aimed for a "live band" feel, with less of the studio trickery that had typified her last three albums. The tour did not materialise.Template:Citation needed Bush performed "Lily" and "Top of the City" live for the first time in 2014 as part of the Before the Dawn concert residency.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Critical reception
Template:Music ratings Chris Roberts, writing for Melody Maker, praised The Red Shoes as "an utter masterpiece" and felt that, apart from the "misguided" "Eat the Music", Bush is "on form like the Bible is well-known" with an album of "heartbreakingly beautiful ballads" and the rest "sunrise and Santa Claus, miles of muses".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Terry Staunton of NME considered the "truly exceptional" album to be Bush's "most personal to date, yet also her most accessible". He noted that it is "a more mixed bag" than the "semi-thematic collections" of her previous two albums, but added that the majority of the songs are "link[ed] by a sense of loss, in particular the loss of love and loved ones", despite being "often light-hearted musically".<ref name="NME"/>
Track listing
Personnel
- Kate Bush – vocals, keyboards (exc. 4), piano (4, 5, 8, 9), Fender Rhodes (5, 8, 12), bass guitar and guitar (10), co-arranger (11)
- Michael Kamen – orchestral arrangements
- Del Palmer – Fairlight programming, electronic drums
- Stuart Elliott – drums (1–3, 6–9, 11, 12), percussion (1, 3, 5, 7)
- John Giblin – bass guitar (1–3, 6, 8, 9, 12)
- Danny McIntosh – guitar (1, 5–9)
- Horn section (1, 3, 9, 11)
- Nigel Hitchcock – tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone (1)
- Steve Sidwell – trumpet, flugelhorn (11)
- Paul Spong – trumpet
- Neil Sidwell – trombone
- Gary Brooker – Hammond organ (2, 9, 12)
- Eric Clapton – guitar (2)
- Paddy Bush – vocals (3, 7, 9), valiha, singing bowls and fujara (6), musical bow, whistle and mandola (7)
- Justin Vali – valiha (3, 7), kabosy and vocals (3)
- Trio Bulgarka – vocals (5, 11, 12)
- Dimitar Penev – vocal arrangements for Trio Bulgarka
- Charlie Morgan – percussion (5)
- Lily Cornford – narrator (6)
- Colin Lloyd Tucker – vocals (7, 9)
- Gaumont d'Olivera – bass guitar (7), drums, percussion and sound effects (10)
- Nigel Kennedy – violin (8, 10), viola (8)
- Prince – keyboards, guitar, bass guitar, vocals and co-arranger (11)
- Lenny Henry – vocals (11)
- Jeff Beck – guitar (12)
- Production
- Kate Bush – producer
- Del Palmer – engineer, mixing
- Haydn Bendall – engineer
- Ian Cooper – mastering
Charts
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Weekly charts
| Chart (1993) | Peak position | |
|---|---|---|
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> | 8 | |
| European Albums (Music & Media)<ref name="Billboard 1993-11-27">Template:Cite magazine</ref> | 6 | |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)<ref name="Billboard 1993-11-27"/> | 4 | |
| French Albums (IFOP)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}} Select "Kate BUSH" from the drop-down menu and click "OK".</ref> |
14 |
| Irish Albums (IFPI)<ref name="Billboard 1993-11-27"/> | 10 | |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
24 |
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
|---|
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
|---|
Year-end charts
| Chart (1993) | Position |
|---|---|
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> | 77 |
| UK Albums (OCC)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> | 32 |
Certifications and sales
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References
Template:Reflist Template:Navbox musical artist Template:The Red Shoes