The Scotsman

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The Scotsman is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its parent company, National World, also publishes the Edinburgh Evening News. It had an audited print circulation of 8,762 for July to December 2022.<ref name="Certificates">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its website, Scotsman.com, had an average of 138,000 unique visitors a day as of 2017.<ref name="ABC web 2017">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The title celebrated its bicentenary on 25 January 2017.

History

File:Scotsman Office 1860 by Peddie and Kinnear.jpg

Scotsman office 1860 by Peddie and Kinnear

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Scotsman buildings as seen from Market Street

File:Apex of the Scotsman Offices of 1899.jpg

Apex of the Scotsman offices of 1899

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Barclay House, former home of The Scotsman's offices in Edinburgh

The Scotsman was conceived in 1816<ref>Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283</ref> and first launched<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> on 25 January 1817 as a liberal weekly newspaper by lawyer William Ritchie and customs official Charles Maclaren in response to the "unblushing subservience" of competing newspapers to the Edinburgh establishment. These two plus John Ramsay McCulloch were co-founders of the venture.<ref>Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283</ref> Circulation was 2,500 in 1837 and slowly rose to 3,500 in 1854.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The paper was pledged to "impartiality, firmness and independence". The price was originally 6d plus 4d tax.<ref>Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283</ref> After the abolition of newspaper stamp tax in Scotland in 1855, The Scotsman was relaunched as a daily newspaper priced at 1d and a circulation of 6,000 copies.Template:Citation needed

The fledgling paper was originally based at 257 High Street on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Until 1860 the Scotsman shared a building with the Caledonian Mercury newspaper.<ref>Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2, p. 283</ref>

In 1860, The Scotsman obtained its own purpose built office on Cockburn Street in Edinburgh designed in the Scots baronial style by the architects Peddie & Kinnear.<ref>Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Peddie & Kinnear</ref> This backed onto their original offices on the Royal Mile. The building bears the initials "JR" for John Ritchie, the founder of the company. On 19 December 1904,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> they moved to much larger new offices at the top of Cockburn Street, facing onto North Bridge, designed by Dunn & Findlay (Findlay being the son of the then owner). This huge building had taken three years to build and also had connected printworks on Market Street (in 2024 the City Art Centre). The printworks connected below road level direct to Waverley station in an efficient production line.

In 1953 the newspaper was bought by Canadian millionaire Roy Thomson who was in the process of building a large media group. The paper was bought in 1995 by David and Frederick Barclay for £85 million. They moved the newspaper from its Edinburgh office on North Bridge, which is now an upmarket hotel, to modern offices in Holyrood Road designed by Edinburgh architects CDA, near the subsequent location of the Scottish Parliament Building.Template:Citation needed

The daily was awarded by the Society for News Design (SND) the World's Best Designed Newspaper for 1994.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In December 2005, The Scotsman along with its sister titles owned by The Scotsman Publications Ltd was acquired, in a £160Template:Nbspmillion deal, by Johnston Press, a company founded in Scotland and at the time one of the top three largest local newspaper publishers in the UK. Ian Stewart has been the editor since June 2012, after a reshuffle of senior management in April 2012 during which John McLellan who was the paper's editor-in-chief was dismissed. Ian Stewart was previously editor of Edinburgh Evening News and remains as the editor of Scotland on Sunday.Template:Citation needed

In 2012, The Scotsman was named Newspaper of the Year at the Scottish Press Awards.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2006 the Barclay Brothers sold Barclay House to Irish property magnate Lochlann Quinn, and in 2013 Scottish video games maker Rockstar North, of Grand Theft Auto fame, signed the lease, causing Johnston Press group to move out in June 2014.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Johnston Press have downsized to refurbished premises at Orchard Brae House in Queensferry Road, Edinburgh, a move which was quoted as saving the group £1million per annum in rent.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The newspaper backed a 'No' vote in the referendum on Scottish independence.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In November 2018, Johnston Press filed for administration. Shortly after filing for administration, the company was bought out by JPIMedia, a company which was bought by former Daily Mirror executive David Montgomery's new National World group in 2020.<ref name="buy out">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In July 2023 an extra 52 years were added to the archive alongside the previous archives (1951–2002).Template:Citation needed