The Sky at Night
Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox television The Sky at Night is a documentary television programme on astronomy produced by the BBC. The show had the same permanent presenter, Sir Patrick Moore, from its first monthly broadcast on 24 April 1957 until 7 January 2013. The latter date was a posthumous broadcast, following Moore's death<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> on 9 December 2012. This made it the longest-running programme with the same presenter in television history.<ref>Biography of Sir Patrick Moore Retrieved 4/Jan/07 Template:Webarchive</ref> Many early episodes are missing, either because the tapes were wiped or discarded, or because the episode was broadcast live and never recorded in the first place.<ref name="guardian1">Template:Cite news</ref>
The programme was shown monthly up until 2023.
Beginning with the 3 February 2013 edition, the show was co-presented by Lucie Green and Chris Lintott.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Since December 2013 Maggie Aderin-Pocock has also been a presenter.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In April 2023, Dr George Dransfield joined the show as a presenter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Pete Lawrence has presented an observing section on the programme since 2004 as well as producing an online monthly star Guide on the BBC Sky at Night webpage.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The programme's opening and closing theme music is "At the Castle Gate", from the incidental music to Pelléas et Mélisande, written in 1905 by Jean Sibelius, performed by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham.
Content
The programme covers a wide range of general astronomical and space-related topics. Topics include stellar life cycles, radio astronomy, artificial satellites, black holes, neutron stars and many others. The programme also covers events happening in the night sky at the time of broadcast, such as a bright comet or a meteor shower, and recent developments in space and astronomy, such as the Rosetta space mission and the detection of phosphine in Venus' atmosphere.
Explaining the show's enduring appeal, Moore said: "Astronomy's a fascinating subject. You look up... you can't help getting interested and it's there. We've tried to bring it to the people.. it's not me, it's the appeal of the subject."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Presenters
| Years | Presenter |
|---|---|
| 24 April 1957 – 7 January 2013 | Sir Patrick Moore |
| 3 February 2013 – present | Lucie Green |
| 3 February 2013 – present | Chris Lintott |
| December 2013 – present | Dame Maggie Aderin-Pocock |
| November 2004 – present | Pete Lawrence |
| April 2023 – present | George Dransfield |
Notable guests
Many of the world's leading astronomers have appeared on the show through the years, including Harlow Shapley (the first to measure the size of the Milky Way galaxy), Fred Hoyle, Carl Sagan,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Samuel Tolansky, Harold Spencer Jones, Martin Ryle, Richard Ellis, Carlos Frenk and Bart Bok.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other guests have included Arthur C. Clarke,<ref name="guardian1"/> Astronomer Royal Sir Martin Rees, Arnold Wolfendale, Allan Chapman, Sir Bernard Lovell, Michael Bentine and Wernher von Braun.Template:Citation needed
Many well-known astronauts have also appeared on the programme, such as Piers Sellers, Eugene Cernan, Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In July 2004, Moore was unable to make the broadcast owing to a severe bout of salmonellosis.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was replaced for this one occasion by the cosmologist Chris Lintott of Oxford University, who had been co-presenting for several years. Moore returned for the August programme, this was the only occasion in the 55 years of Moore's tenure that he did not host the programme.
Brian May, the Queen guitarist and astrophysicist, has occasionally been a guest on the show.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
On 1 April 2007, Moore presented the 50th Anniversary edition of the show, a special "time travel" edition which included the appearance of Jon Culshaw as Moore's younger self. The 50th anniversary programme was filmed at Teddington Studios as the 1957 home of the programme, Lime Grove Studios, had been demolished in 1992.Template:Cn
On 6 March 2011, Moore presented the 700th edition of the show, a special retrospective episode which included Jon Culshaw once again appearing as Moore's younger self, as well as Brian May.
Move to BBC Four
In September 2013 the BBC announced that the programme's future after December 2013 was under review, prompting speculation that the corporation would end it, and a petition asking for the show to be retained.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 29 October it was announced that the programme would continue, but would only be shown on BBC Four, ending a 54-year run on the BBC's flagship channel.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Commemorative honours
The International Astronomical Union celebrated the 50th anniversary of the show by naming an asteroid 57424 Caelumnoctu, the number referring to the first broadcast date and the name being Latin for "The Sky at Night".
In February 2007, the Royal Mail issued a set of six astronomy stamps to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the programme.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the Guinness Book of World Records, Patrick Moore is listed as the most prolific TV presenter in the world, having hosted all but one episode of the programme between 1957 and January 2013.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
DVD release
A DVD of the special commemorative Sky at Night film Apollo 11: A Night to Remember was released on 6 July 2009 to coincide with the 40th anniversary of the first man on the Moon.
See also
- The Sky Above Us, a television show on astronomy
- BBC Sky at Night, a British monthly magazine named after the series
- SkyWeek, an American television show highlighting upcoming celestial events
- Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer, an American television programme about naked-eye astronomy
- StarDate, an American daily syndicated radio show highlighting upcoming celestial events
References
External links
- 1957 British television series debuts
- 1950s British television series
- 1960s British television series
- 1970s British television series
- 1980s British television series
- 1990s British television series
- 2000s British television series
- 2010s British television series
- 2020s British television series
- Astronomy education television series
- Astronomy in the United Kingdom
- BBC television documentaries about science
- British documentary television series
- BBC Television Service (TV network) original programming
- BBC One original programming
- BBC Four original programming