Theodore Christianson

Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox officeholder Theodore Christianson (September 12, 1883Template:Spaced ndashDecember 9, 1948) was an American politician who served as the 21st Governor of Minnesota from January 6, 1925, until January 6, 1931.

Early life and education

Christianson was born in Lac qui Parle Township, Minnesota. He was of Norwegian descent.<ref>Swedes in the Twin Cities: immigrant life and Minnesota's urban frontier By Philip J. Anderson, Dag Blanck page 312</ref> He attended Dawson High School. Christianson graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1906 and the University of Minnesota Law School in 1909.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was admitted to the Minnesota State Bar in 1909.<ref>Corrine Charais, Political Action Among Alumni Template:Webarchive, Perspectives, Spring 2007 (page 18).</ref>

Career

Before entering politics, Christianson had pursued dual careers in western Minnesota, where he practiced law and was editor and publisher of the Dawson Sentinel for fifteen years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>"Christianson, Theodore, (1883 - 1948)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 8, 2012.</ref> During his time with the Dawson Sentinel, Christianson published anti-German and anti-Bolshevik editorials,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> particularly targeting Albert Pfaender, son of William Pfaender,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> of New Ulm.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> He served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives for five terms.

"More Ted, Less Taxes" was the Christians's campaign slogan when he ran for governor in 1924. During his administration, he limited taxes and cut expenditures at every level of state government. He was re-elected twice.Template:Citation needed

During his tenure as governor, Christianson established a three-member Commission of Administration and Finance. This so-called "Big Three" unleashed the veto power of the chief executive, who slashed budget appropriations he considered extravagant.

In 1925, the Minnesota Senate and House of Representatives passed a bill for eugenics-based sterilization. Governor Christianson signed the bill into law, and on January 8, 1926, six women living in a mental asylum in Fairbault were sterilized.<ref name=":1" />

Christianson held mail correspondence and met with H. E. Kettering, Minnesota Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> In 1926, W. A. Kanorr sent a letter to Christianson describing members of the Ku Klux Klan working postmaster positions across Minnesota and the broader United States to keep track of citizens' activities through their mail.<ref name=":1" />

Christianson was a candidate for the 1930 United States Senate election in Minnesota, placing second in the Republican primary after incumbent Senator Thomas Schall. During a three-year hiatus from politics, Christianson wrote five-volume history text called The Land of Sky-Tinted Waters: A History of the State and its People. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1932 and served until 1937. In 1936, he did not run for re-election to the House, opting to launch another bid for the Senate in the 1936 election. Receiving the Republican nomination, he ran against former congressman Ernest Lundeen of the Farmer Labor Party and was defeated, receiving 37% of the vote.

After leaving politics, Christianson moved to Chicago and served as secretary-manager of the National Association of Retail Grocers from 1937 to 1939. He was public relations counsel for the National Association of Retail Druggists from 1938 to 1945, and editor of The Journal of the National Association of Retail Druggists: Official Organ of the N.A.R.D. from 1945 to 1948.

Personal life

His son was Theodore Christianson who served on the Minnesota Supreme Court.<ref>'Theodore Christianson, 42, Court Justice, Dies Suddenly,' Albert Lea Evening Time, September 19, 1955, pg. 1</ref>

Christianson retired to Dawson, Minnesota, when he died of a heart attack at 65. He is interred at Sunset Memorial Park Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

In 1989, Christianson was honored as the first gnome in Dawson, Minnesota. Annually, one person is chosen who has served the community to be depicted as a gnome.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The gnome of "Governor Ted" can be found in the Dawson Public Library and is made of wood.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Other sources

• Biographical information
• Gubernatorial records
• Minnesota Historical Society
• Minnesota Legislators Past and Present