Thomas Balogh, Baron Balogh

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Thomas Balogh, Baron Balogh (2 November 1905Template:Spaced ndash20 January 1985), born Balog Tamás,<ref>Hungarian-British Diplomacy 1938-1941: The Attempt to Maintain Relations, Andras Bán, Frank Cass Publishers, 2004, p. 180</ref> was a British economist and member of the House of Lords.

The elder son of a wealthy Budapest Jewish family (his father was head of public transport, his mother the daughter of a professor), Balogh studied at the Minta Gymnasium, considered 'the Eton of Hungarian youth', then at the universities of Budapest and Berlin. He took a two-year research position at Harvard University as a Rockefeller Fellow in 1928. Following this, Balogh worked in banking in Paris, Berlin and Washington before coming to England.<ref name="autogenerated28">A Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists, ed. Philip Arestis, Malcolm C. Sawyer, pg 28-35, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2000</ref>

After getting British citizenship in 1938, he became a lecturer at Balliol College, Oxford, and was elected to a Fellowship in 1945, then became Reader in 1960. He was also the economic correspondent for the New Statesman, an economic adviser to Harold Wilson's Cabinet office following the 1964 Labour Party victory,<ref>Brief Lives, Paul Johnson, pp 22-24, Arrow Books, 2011</ref> and member of the Secretariat of the League of Nations.<ref name="autogenerated28"/>

As an advisor in the Cabinet Office after 1964, Balogh was a critic of consumption- and profit-orientated tax policies, arguing that "profit can be earned not merely by satisfying long felt wants more efficiently and in a better fashion, but also by creating new wants through artificially engendered satisfaction and the suggestion of status symbols", instead arguing that nationalisation was a better means of securing wage restraint and a more equitable tax system as a whole. Balogh was opposed to Britain's entry of the EEC.<ref>Daunton, Martin, Just Taxes, The Politics of Taxes in Britain, 1914-1979, (Cambridge 2008, p.288) </ref>

Balogh was created a Life Peer as Baron Balogh, "of Hampstead in Greater London" on 20 June 1968.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Brian Harrison recorded an oral history interview with Balogh, in May 1977, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the interview Balogh talks about his friendship with Eva Hubback.

He was married twice: firstly in 1945 to Penelope Noel Mary Ingram Tower (daughter of Rev. Henry Bernard Tower, Vicar of Swinbrook, Oxfordshire, and widow of Oliver Gatty, a Balliol Fellow, by whom she had a daughter, Tirril), a psychotherapist, with whom he had two sons and a daughter; secondly in 1970 to Catherine (née Cole, previously married to Anthony Storr), a psychiatrist and author.<ref>The Life and Times of Thomas Balogh: A Macaw Among Mandarins, June Morris, Sussex Academic Press, 2007, p. 47</ref>

Major works

• The Dollar Crisis (1949)
• The Economics of Poverty (1970)
• The Irrelevance of Conventional Economics (1982)

Biographies

• The Life and Times of Thomas Balogh: A Macaw Among Mandarins, June Morris (Sussex Academic Press, 2007).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

References

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