Thomas Hodgkin (historian)

Template:Short description Template:For Template:Infobox historian Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Thomas Hodgkin, FBA (29 July 1831Template:Snd2 March 1913)<ref name="Uncle">Martin, G. H. (2004) "Hodgkin, Thomas (1831–1913), historian" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</ref> was a British historian, biographer, banker, and Quaker minister. Hodgkin's magnum opus, Italy and Her Invaders, was an eight-volume work on the history of the wars in the Late Roman Empire.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>

Biography

Hodgkin was son of John Hodgkin,<ref>Hilton, Christopher (2004) "Hodgkin, John (1800–1875)" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</ref> barrister and Quaker minister, and Elizabeth Howard (daughter of Luke Howard). In 1861 he married Lucy Ann (1841–1934) (daughter of Alfred Fox who created Glendurgan Garden and Sarah, born Lloyd, his wife). They had three sons and three daughters.

Having been educated as a member of the Society of Friends and taken the degree of B.A. at University College London and obtained the additional degrees of D.C.L and Litt. D.,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> likely at the University of Oxford.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He became a partner in the banking house of Hodgkin, Barnett, Pease and Spence, Newcastle-on-Tyne, a firm afterwards amalgamated with Lloyds Bank.<ref name="EB1911">{{#if: |

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While continuing in business as a banker, Hodgkin devoted a good deal of time to historical study, and soon became a leading authority on the history of the early Middle Ages, his books. His magnum opus, Italy and Her Invaders, was published in eight volumes.<ref name="EB1911"/> He died at Falmouth<ref>Quaker profiles by Sir George Newman, Bannisdale Press, 1946, pp.48-62</ref> on 2 March 1913. His and the Hodgkin family papers are held at the Wellcome Library in London.<ref>Wellcome Library catalogue entry forn the Hodgkin Family papers. mundus.ac.uk</ref>

Family

Template:See also The family of Thomas and Lucy Hodgkin is listed as:<ref>Bosanquet, Ellen Sophie (1970) Late Harvest – Memories, Letters and Poems. p. 7.</ref>

• Lucy Violet (1869–1954) married John Holdsworth
• John (died in infancy)
• Edward (1872–1921) married Katie Wilson
• Elizabeth, known as Lily (born 1874) married Herbert Gresford Jones
• Ellen Sophie (1875–1965) married Robert Carr Bosanquet
• Robert Howard (24 April 1877Template:Snd28 June 1951) married Dorothy Smith. He was Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford, author of A History of the Anglo-Saxons (1935)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• George (1880–1918) married Mary Wilson. Their son, Alan Hodgkin, received the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology.

Lucy Violet Hodgkin, later Holdsworth, was a writer and gave the 1919 Swarthmore Lecture under the title Silent Worship: The way of wonder. She assembled her father's letters and wrote a memorial to her brother, George, published in 1923.<ref>George Lloyd Hodgkin 1880 - 1918 available online at Internet Archive</ref>

Ellen Sophia, later Bosanquet, wrote an autobiography, published by her daughter Diana Hardman, as Late Harvest: Memories, letters poems.

Publications

Hodgkin's chief works are:

• Italy and her Invaders (8 vols., Oxford, 1880–1899; vols. I, II, 1890, (revised 1892), vols. III, IV, 1892 (rev 1896), vols. V, VI, 1895, vols. VII, VIII, 1899); republished as The Barbarian Invasions of the Roman Empire, (8 vols., The Folio Society, 2001) <ref name=":0" />
• The Dynasty of Theodosius (Oxford, 1889);
• Theodoric the Goth (London, 1891);<ref>Theodoric the Goth by Thomas Hodgkin. Project Gutenberg</ref>
• An introduction to the Letters of Cassiodorus: being a condensed translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus, Senator (London, 1886).<ref>Letters of Cassiodorus. Project Gutenberg</ref>

He also wrote a Life of Charles the Great (London, 1897); Life of George Fox (Boston, 1896); and the opening volume of Longman's Political History of England (London, 1906).<ref name="EB1911"/>

External links

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• Portrait stored at the National Portrait Gallery