Thomas Kilby
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Thomas Erby Kilby Sr. (July 9, 1865 – October 22, 1943) was an American politician. He was the eighth lieutenant governor of Alabama and the 36th governor of Alabama.
Biography
Kilby was born in Lebanon, Tennessee, and was educated in public schools. In 1887, he was an agent for the Georgia-Pacific Railroad in Anniston, Alabama. He became a successful businessman in the industrial and banking business.
Career
He was a Democratic politician and served as mayor of Anniston, Alabama from 1905 to 1909. He served as Alabama State Senator from 1911 to 1915.
Kilby served as Lieutenant Governor of Alabama from 1915 to 1919 and as Governor of Alabama from 1919 to 1923<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In September 1919 two Black men Miles Phifer and Robert Crosky were arrested over allegations they assaulted two white women in separate incidents in Montgomery, Alabama. A mob quickly formed, and a concerned citizen notified Governor Thomas Kilby that there might be a lynching. Kilby ordered the two to be transferred to the relative safety of prison in Wetumpka, Alabama. Nevertheless, they were intercepted and lynched by a White mob on September 29, 1919.
In 1920, Kilby arbitrated the settlement of the lengthy and violent 1920 Alabama coal strike, ruling clearly against the demands of the United Mine Workers of America. The Child Welfare Department was created in 1919 during Kilby's governorship,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while new labor laws were introduced.<ref>Title: Labor Legislation of 1920 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 292, P.19-20</ref><ref>Title: Labor Legislation of 1921 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 308, P.31-32</ref>
Family life
Kilby married Mary Elizabeth Clark on June 5, 1894. They had three children.
Kilby House, their home in Anniston, Alabama, was built for Kilby while he was Lieutenant Governor. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Death and legacy
Kilby died on October 22, 1943, in Anniston, Alabama at 78. He is buried at Highland Cemetery in Anniston.
In 1921, he was depicted on the Alabama Centennial half dollar, making him the first person to appear on a US coin while still alive.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The old Kilby Prison and the current Kilby Correctional Facility are named for Thomas Kilby.
See also
References
External links
- Biography courtesy of the Alabama Department of Archives Template:Webarchive
- Template:Find a Grave
- Encyclopedia of Alabama
Template:S-start Template:S-ppo Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft Template:S-off Template:Succession box Template:Succession box Template:S-end
- 1865 births
- 1943 deaths
- 20th-century mayors of places in Alabama
- People from Lebanon, Tennessee
- Alabama state senators
- Lieutenant governors of Alabama
- Politicians from Anniston, Alabama
- Mayors of places in Alabama
- American Episcopalians
- Democratic Party governors of Alabama
- 20th-century members of the Alabama Legislature