Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)
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Biography
Morris was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, and enlisted as a Ranger to fight the Indians in 1793. He settled in western Ohio two years later. Morris began practicing law in Bethel, Ohio in 1804.
Career
On May 12, 1806, shortly after the beginning of the 1806–1807 term of the Ohio House of Representatives, Morris contested the election of David C. Bryan and was awarded the seat from Clermont County.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Morris served in the Ohio State House of Representatives for Clermont County in 1806–1807, 1808–1809, 1810–1811, and 1820–1821.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He served as Justice of the Ohio State Supreme Court in 1809. He was then a member of the Ohio State Senate for Clermont County in 1813–1815, 1821–1823, 1825–1829 and 1831–1833.
He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1833, and served a single term.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He did not seek re-election. He was nominated to the Vice Presidency by the Liberty Party in 1844 under James G. Birney. The ticket came in third after Democratic candidate James Knox Polk and Whig Party candidate Henry Clay.
Family life
Morris was the father of Isaac Newton Morris and Jonathan David Morris.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Death
He died December 7, 1844.
Legacy
Author and prominent American Civil War historian Eric Foner argues in his seminal book Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men that Sen. Morris is one of the most significant figures in the anti-slavery movement and the "first political martyr of the anti-slavery cause when he was denied re-election to the Senate because of his abolitionist convictions."<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> He also argues that Morris "awakened (Salmon Chase) to the character of the Slave Power and to the need for political organization to combat its influences," leading the way for the term Slave Power to enter the American political jargon and paving the way for the creation of the Republican Party.<ref name=":0" />
References
<references/>
Further reading
External links
Template:Sister project Template:CongBio
- Template:Find a Grave
- Benjamin Franklin Morris, The Life of Thomas Morris: Pioneer and Long a Legislator of Ohio, and U. S. Senator from 1833 to 1839 (Cincinnati, Ohio: Moore, Wilstach, Keys & Overend, 1856).
Template:S-start Template:S-par Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-par Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-par Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-ppo Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft Template:S-end
Template:USSenOH Template:Anti-slavery parties (US) Template:Authority control
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- 1776 births
- 1844 deaths
- Politicians from Berks County, Pennsylvania
- Ohio Democratic-Republicans
- Ohio Jacksonians
- Jacksonian United States senators from Ohio
- Democratic Party United States senators from Ohio
- Ohio Libertyites
- Liberty Party (United States, 1840) vice presidential nominees
- 1844 United States vice-presidential candidates
- Democratic Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives
- Democratic Party Ohio state senators
- Justices of the Supreme Court of Ohio
- People from Bethel, Ohio
- 19th-century United States senators
- 19th-century members of the Ohio General Assembly