Threading (epilation)
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Threading is a method of hair removal originating in India and Iran.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It has gained popularity in Western countries, especially with a cosmetic application (particularly for shaping eyebrows).
Technique
In threading, a thin cotton or polyester thread is doubled, then twisted. It is then rolled over areas of unwanted hair, plucking the hair at the follicle level. Unlike tweezing, where single hairs are pulled out one at a time, threading can remove short rows of hair.
Advantages cited for eyebrow threading, as opposed to eyebrow waxing, include that it provides more precise control in shaping eyebrows, and that it is gentler on the skin. A disadvantage is that it can be painful, as several hairs are removed at once; however, it can be minimized if done correctly, i.e. with the right pressure.<ref name="JessCartnerMorley">Template:Cite web</ref>
There are different techniques for threading: the hand method, mouth method, and neck method. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages; however, the mouth method is the fastest and most precise.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Threading allows for a more defined and precise shape and can create better definition for eyebrows. It is also used as a method of removing unwanted hair on the entire face and upper lip area. Threading is not a good method for removing hair on arms or legs, as the hair in those regions is typically quite coarse and there is too much to remove.Template:Citation needed
History
Eyebrow threading is a centuries-old technique that began in the Middle East and South Asia.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In some countries, it signified rites of passages such as preparation for marriage.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>
The practice was largely popularised through the work of Iranian beautician Parastu Amiri, who introduced the technique in Germany during the 1980s, from where it subsequently disseminated across Europe.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Similarly, in the United States, threading began in the late 1980s, when immigrants from the Middle East and South Asia began setting up threading studios in large American cities.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> It has increased in popularity since then.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> According to The Guardian, in the United Kingdom, online searches for threading services increased by 50% in 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>