Tom Gola

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox basketball biography Thomas Joseph Gola (January 13, 1933 – January 26, 2014) was an American basketball player and politician. He is widely considered one of the greatest NCAA basketball players of all time. Gola was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1976. He led his high school team to the Philadelphia Catholic League championship, his college team to the National Invitation Tournament championship and the NCAA championship, and was on the Philadelphia Warriors 1956 championship team, all in the space of six years.

Early life

Thomas Joseph Gola was born on January 13, 1933, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the third of seven children born to Ike and Helen Gola. Gola's father was a Philadelphia policeman of Polish descent who had changed the family's surname from "Galinsky".<ref name="phila inq gola dies">Template:Cite news</ref> Gola was praised as a great all-around player as a high school student at La Salle College High School, part of the Philadelphia Catholic League, where he was second-team All-Catholic League in 1949, and first-team in 1950 and 1951. He led the Explorers to a Philadelphia Catholic League Championship in 1950.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> He also won the Markward Award as the Catholic League's top player (future basketball hall of fame coach John Chaney won the Philadelphia Public League Award the same year).<ref name="phila inq gola dies" />

He entered La Salle University in 1951,<ref name=":0" /> a year after another Philadelphia basketball Hall-of-famer, and future teammate on the Philadelphia Warriors from 1955 to 1962, Paul Arizin, graduated from Villanova.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Arizin, ironically, had been cut from the La Salle high school team.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

College career

Gola was one of the most talented collegiate athletes in Philadelphia sports history. He came to national attention while playing for his hometown La Salle University Explorers men's basketball team.

Gola was recruited for college by the likes of Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp, North Carolina State coach Everett Case, and the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, but he chose La Salle.<ref name="phila inq gola dies" />

Gola starred as a college freshman and led La Salle to the 1952 NIT championship.<ref name="eskenazi">Template:Citation</ref> He was the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the NIT tournament.<ref name=":3" /> Gola paced the Explorers to the NCAA basketball championship in 1954 and was named tournament MVP. It was the first nationally televised NCAA championship game. That same season he was selected as National Player of the Year, was a consensus All-American, and was selected to the All-Tournament Team. In 1954, he also set a new collegiate records for rebounds (652), rebounds per game (23.0) and free throws in a season (202).<ref name=":0" /><ref name="eskenazi" />

As a senior, Gola helped La Salle finish as the runner-up in the 1955 NCAA tournament to the University of San Francisco. It was the only one of his ten NCAA tournament games he would lose. He again made the All-Tournament Team, which also included future Hall of Fame legend Bill Russell (star of the championship Dons team). Gola was named the AP and UPI College Basketball Player of the Year, and was selected to the All-American Team.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":0" />

In his two years of NCAA tournament play, Gola scored 229 points.<ref name=":2" /> In his four years at La Salle, over 118 games, he averaged 20.9 points and 18.7 rebounds per game, with a .407 shooting percentage and .745 free throw percentage.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> As of 2024, he remains the NCAA all-time rebounding leader with 2,201 career rebounds.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His was the first college player to score over 2,000 points and have over 2,000 rebounds.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref> His La Salle teams were 102-19.<ref name=":2" />

At Template:Convert, Gola was a forward who could shoot/score, rebound and defend, but he also had the ballhandling (dribbling, passing) skills of a guard, and with his shooting range and all-pro defensive skills, could play just as well in the backcourt.<ref name="eskenazi" /> His nickname was "Mr. All-Around".<ref name=":4" />

He was inducted into the La Salle Hall of Athletes in 1961<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Big 5 Hall of Fame in 1986.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1977, Tom Gola was inducted into the National Polish American Sports Hall of Fame.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was in the inaugural class of Atlantic Ten Legends.<ref name=":2" />

Professional career

Philadelphia / San Francisco Warriors (1955–1956, 1957–1962)

After a phenomenal college career, Gola turned pro with the Philadelphia Warriors as a territorial draft pick.<ref name=":0" /> He teamed with All-Pros Paul Arizin and Neil Johnston to lead the Warriors to an NBA championship in 1956.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He gained praise for concentrating on defense, passing and rebounding and allowing the other two to be the chief scorers during these years. It was his job to defend against the other team's best guard, and to be a playmaker on offense for his teammates.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Gola served in the Army from 1956 to 1958, and he did not play in the 1956-1957 NBA season.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He led the Warriors in assists in the 1957-1958 and 1958-1959 seasons, and was second-team All-NBA in 1957-1958.<ref name=":0" />

In 1959, Johnston retired after playing only 29 games in the 1958-59 season, due to a knee injury;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Warriors added seven-foot superstar Wilt Chamberlain for the 1959-60 season.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref> Again sacrificing himself for his team, Gola helped the Warriors consistently reach the NBA playoffs, but they could not beat the star-studded Boston Celtics in the NBA Eastern Division finals in 1960 and 1962, during his Warriors seasons in the early 1960s, even with Chamberlain.<ref name=":5" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the 1959–60 season, Gola became the first Warrior to have three straight games with a triple-double (the only other being Draymond Green, 2016).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On January 10, 1960, Gola recorded 18 points, 19 rebounds and 11 assists in a 116–103 win over the New York Knicks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

New York Knicks (1962–1966)

Gola played with the New York Knicks from 1962 to 1966. He led them in assists in 1963-1964.<ref name=":0" />

Honors

Gola was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on April 26, 1976.<ref name=":4" /> He was a five-time NBA All-Star.<ref name="eskenazi" />

In 1954, Gola was named college basketball's National Player of the Year. He was MVP of the 1952 NIT tournament and the 1954 NCAA tournament and was a consensus All-American.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="eskenazi" /> In 1955, Gola was named the AP and UPI College Basketball Player of the Year, and was again selected to the All-American Team.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" />

Pro basketball achievements

• NBA championship (1956)
• All-NBA second team (1958)
• 5-time NBA All-Star (1960–1964)
• Madison Square Garden Hall of Fame
• Inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame (1976)

College basketball achievements

• All-District player (four times, 1952–55)
• All-State player (four times, 1952–55)
• All-America selection (four times, 1952–55)
• Consensus All-American (three times, 1953–55)
• NIT Championship, NIT Co-MVP (1952)
• First alternate to US Olympic Basketball Team (1952)
• NCAA championship, NCAA tournament MVP (1954)
• College Basketball Player of the Year (1954)
• NCAA all-time rebounding leader (2,201)
• 2,462 points
• 102–19 (.843) win–loss record
• #15 retired by La Salle
• Inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2016

Other

• One of only two players to win an NCAA, NIT and NBA championship

Coaching career

La Salle (1968–1970)

In 1968, Gola returned to his alma mater as head coach, leading the Explorers to a 37–13 record during his two-year stay. He was called in to pull the program out of trouble after a scandal under prior leadership. He was named Coach of the Year by Philadelphia and New York journalists. He led the Explorers to a 23–1 record during the 1968–69 season, but La Salle had been barred from the NCAA tournament before the season because an alumnus had offered some players "no-show" jobs. Many consider the 1968-1969 La Salle team, which was ranked second in the nation, the greatest team in Philadelphia city college basketball history, though barred from tournament play.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Political career

In 1968, Gola was elected to the Pennsylvania State House as a Republican, representing the Northeast Philadelphia-based 170th District. A change to the State Constitution made earlier that year had reorganized House seats into legislative districts, replacing the old system of allotting seats on an at-large, county-wide basis. This made Gola the first person to represent the newly created district. Ultimately, Gola would not finish-out his first term in the House, opting instead to seek the office of Philadelphia City Controller in 1969. He scored an 80,000-vote victory over Democrat Charles Peruto in the general election, and took office the following January.

Gola was defeated, however, in his bid for a second term in 1973 by Democrat William Klenk. His defeat was part of a broader setback for Republicans in the city that year, as Arlen Specter lost his bid for a third term as District Attorney of Philadelphia.<ref name=ControllerDefeat>Template:Cite news</ref> Gola made his final attempt at elected office in 1983, when he sought the office of Mayor of Philadelphia. He came in last in the three-man Republican primary, behind Congressman Charlie Dougherty and the winner, John Egan, who went on to lose the fall general election to Wilson Goode.<ref name=OCprofile>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

Gola was married to Caroline Norris in June 1955, and they had one son, Thomas Christopher.<ref name="eskenazi" />

At age 70, Gola fell into a coma after a serious fall, in 2003.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gola died on January 26, 2014, thirteen days after his 81st birthday, in Meadowbrook, Pennsylvania.<ref name="phila inq gola dies"/> A former U.S. Army specialist, he was buried at the Washington Crossing National Cemetery in Upper Makefield Township, Pennsylvania.<ref>Interment.net</ref>

Legacy

Wilt Chamberlain said, "'When I was growing up [in Philadelphia], you whispered the name Tom Gola, because he was like a saint....'" The legendary John Wooden said Gola was the "'greatest all-round basketball player....'"<ref name=":1" /> Notoriously difficult college coach Bob Knight once asked someone to introduce him to Gola, saying, "'Can you do me a favor, can you introduce me to Tom Gola? He's the only guy that played back then that could play for me now. He was my hero.'"<ref name=":2" /> In 2002, he was honored in Madison Square Garden as one of the NCAA tournament’s five greatest players, along with Bill Bradley, Oscar Robertson, Chris Mullin, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.<ref name="eskenazi" /> The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame states of Gola that he is among a select few to have won NIT, NCAA, and NBA championships.<ref name=":4" />

Tom Gola Arena

File:Penn La Salle Basketball.JPG

Tom Gola Arena at La Salle University

Tom Gola Arena, home to the La Salle University Explorers men's and women's basketball teams, was named after him.<ref name="eskenazi" /> The arena opened in 1998 and hosted its final game in 2024. Tom Gola Arena was reconstructed into the John Glaser Arena, the current home of the Explorers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Tom Gola Plaza

File:Tom Gola Plaza.jpg

Tom Gola Plaza, outside of TruMark Financial Center

Tom Gola Plaza, located outside of TruMark Financial Center, features a statue honoring Tom Gola surrounded by a brick walkway with names of donors to the men's basketball team, lights, benches, a small garden, and a historical marker. The Plaza was opened on September 26, 2024, to continue the legacy of Gola after his name was no longer connected to the home of the Explorers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Tom Gola Way

The driveway in front of TruMark Financial Center was renamed Tom Gola Way in 2024 to honor his legacy.

NBA career statistics

Regular season

Year	Team	GP	MPG	FG%	FT%	RPG	APG	PPG
1955–56†	Philadelphia	68	34.5	.412	.733	9.1	5.9	10.8
1957–58	Philadelphia	59	36.0	.415	.746	10.8	5.5	13.8
1958–59	Philadelphia	64	36.5	.401	.787	11.1	4.2	14.1
1959–60	Philadelphia	75	38.3	.433	.794	10.4	5.5	15.0
1960–61	Philadelphia	74	36.6	.447	.747	9.4	3.9	14.2
1961–62	Philadelphia	60	41.0	.421	.765	9.8	4.9	13.7
1962–63	San Francisco	21	39.1	.457	.758	7.0	3.5	13.0
1962–63	New York	52	35.5	.460	.784	7.1	4.3	12.0
1963–64	New York	74	29.1	.429	.726	6.3	3.5	9.1
1964–65	New York	77	22.4	.448	.739	4.1	2.9	7.0
1965–66	New York	74	15.2	.450	.781	3.9	2.6	4.4
Career		698	32.3	.431	.760	8.0	4.2	11.3
All-Star		4	17.5	.414	.556	2.8	1.8	7.3

Playoffs

Year	Team	GP	MPG	FG%	FT%	RPG	APG	PPG
1956†	Philadelphia	10	36.0	.355	.783	10.1	5.8	12.3
1958	Philadelphia	8	40.9	.330	.745	10.5	4.0	13.8
1960	Philadelphia	9	37.8	.412	.806	10.6	5.6	12.6
1961	Philadelphia	3	42.3	.206	.750	12.3	5.0	9.7
1962	Philadelphia	9	35.1	.271	.760	8.2	2.7	6.3
Career		39	17.5	.336	.771	10.0	4.6	11.1

Head coaching record

Template:CBB Yearly Record Start Template:CBB Yearly Record Subhead Template:CBB Yearly Record Entry Template:CBB Yearly Record Entry Template:CBB Yearly Record Subtotal‡ Ineligible for any postseason tournaments Template:CBB Yearly Record End

See also

• List of NBA career triple-double leaders
• List of NBA career playoff triple-double leaders
• List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 2,000 points and 1,000 rebounds
• List of NCAA Division I men's basketball career rebounding leaders

External links

• Template:Webarchive
• Basketball Hall of Fame profile
• National Polish-American Sports HOF profile