Tomoe Gozen
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Genpei War
Under the leadership of Yoshinaka she commanded 300 samurai against 2,000 warriors of the rival Taira clan during the war. After defeating the Taira in 1182 and driving them into the western provinces, Yoshinaka took Kyoto and desired to be the leader of the Minamoto clan. His cousin Yoritomo was prompted to crush Yoshinaka, and sent his brothers Yoshitsune and Noriyori to kill him.
Yoshinaka fought Yoritomo's forces at the Battle of Awazu on February 21, 1184,<ref name=Turnbull2>Template:Cite book</ref> where she is known for beheading Honda no Morishige, leader of the Musashi Clan.<ref>Faure, Bernard. (2003). Template:Google books; Kitagawa, p. 521.</ref> She presented his head to her master Yoshinaka.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Although Yoshinaka's troops fought bravely, they were outnumbered and overwhelmed. When Yoshinaka was defeated there, with only a few of his soldiers standing, he told Tomoe Gozen to flee because he wanted to die with his foster brother.
There are varied accounts of what followed. She is also known for having killed Uchida Ieyoshi and for escaping capture by Hatakeyama Shigetada.<ref>Joly, Henri L. (1967). Legend in Japanese Art, p. 540.</ref> She then retired to become a Buddhist nun, remaining so supposedly until 1247 AD.<ref name=ww>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notes
References
- Faure, Bernard (2003). The Power of Denial: Buddhism, Purity, and Gender. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Template:ISBN; Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC.
- Joly, Henri L. (1967). Legend in Japanese Art: A Description of Historical Episodes, Legendary Characters, Folk-lore Myths, Religious Symbolism, Illustrated in the Arts of Old Japan. Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle. Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC.
- Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida, ed. (1975). The Tale of the Heike. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC.
- McCullough, Helen Craig (1988). The Tale of the Heike. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press. Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC.
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC.
External links
- Famous Women of Japanese History Template:Webarchive. The Samurai Archives Japanese History Page.
- Shea, L. "Tomoe Gozen - Female Samurai". Bella Online, 2009.
- Biography template using pronunciation
- Pages using infobox officeholder with office0
- Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker
- Pages with broken file links
- 1150s births
- 1247 deaths
- Asian people whose existence is disputed
- 12th-century Japanese women
- 13th-century Japanese women
- 12th-century Japanese people
- 13th-century Japanese people
- Japanese folklore
- Japanese women in warfare
- Women warriors
- Onna-musha
- Minamoto clan
- Women in 12th-century warfare
- People of the Genpei War
- People of the Heian period