Tornado (sailboat)

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The Tornado is a double handed multihull class recognised as an International Class by the International Sailing Federation. It was used for the Catamaran discipline at the Olympic Games from 1976 to 2008.

Design

File:Tornadokils.jpg
One hull flying

The boat was designed in 1967 by Rodney March from the Isle of Sheppey, England. At the IYRU Olympic Catamaran Trials for international status, where it defeated other catamarans.<ref name=":0"> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

To increase its performance even further, the Tornado was modified in 2001, with a new sail plan which included a spinnaker and spinnaker boom, as well as an increased sail area of the existing sails. An additional trapeze was also added, and the jib was made self tacking.<ref name=":0" />

The Tornado is among the fastest double handed catamarans, with an ISAF Small Catamaran Handicap Rating System rating of 0.934 and a D-PN of 59.0.<ref name="USmh">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is the fastest catamaran in the RYA Portsmouth Yardstick scheme, with a 2015 Portsmouth Number of 634.<ref name="RYA2012">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Events

Olympics

The Tornado was used as the equipment for the multihull discipline in the Olympic Games from 1976 through 2008, when multihulls were deselected. Please see the individual years for results Olympic Sailing Regatta

1976 Montreal
Template:DetailsLink
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain (GBR)
Reginald White
John Osborn
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USA)
David McFaull
Michael Rothwell
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany (FRG)
Jörg Spengler
Jörg Schmall
1980 Moscow
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File:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil (BRA)
Lars Sigurd Björkström
Alexandre Welter
File:Olympic flag.svg Denmark (DEN)
Peter Due
Per Kjergard
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (SWE)
Göran Marström
Jörgen Ragnarsson
1984 Los Angeles
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File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (NZL)
Rex Sellers
Chris Timms
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USA)
Randy Smyth
Jay Glaser
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS)
Christopher Cairns
John Anderson
1988 Seoul
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File:Flag of France.svg France (FRA)
Jean Le Deroff
Nicolas Hénard
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (NZL)
Chris Timms
Rex Sellers
File:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil (BRA)
Lars Grael
Clinio Freitas
1992 Barcelona
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File:Flag of France.svg France (FRA)
Yves Loday
Nicolas Hénard
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USA)
Randy Smyth
Keith Notary
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS)
Mitch Booth
John Forbes
1996 Atlanta
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File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain (ESP)
Fernando León
José Luis Ballester
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS)
Mitch Booth
Andrew Landenberger
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil (BRA)
Lars Grael
Henrique Pellicano
2000 Sydney
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File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (AUT)
Roman Hagara
Hans-Peter Steinacher
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS)
Darren Bundock
John Forbes
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER)
Roland Gäbler
René Schwall
2004 Athens
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File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (AUT)
Roman Hagara
Hans Peter Steinacher
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (USA)
John Lovell
Charlie Ogletree
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (ARG)
Santiago Lange
Carlos Espínola
2008 Beijing
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File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain (ESP)
Antón Paz
Fernando Echávarri
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia (AUS)
Darren Bundock
Glenn Ashby
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (ARG)
Santiago Lange
Carlos Espínola

World Championships

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Open

Template:Tornado Open World Championship medallists

Mixed

Template:Tornado Mixed World Championship medallists

See also

References

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Template:International Sailing Federation Classes Template:Olympic class sailboats Template:Sailing dinghies and skiffs Template:Authority control