Tourism in Bulgaria

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Template:Short description Template:Location map+ Tourism in Bulgaria is a significant contributor to the country's economy. Situated at the crossroads of the East and West, Bulgaria has been home to many civilizations: Thracians, Greeks, Romans, Eastern Romans or Byzantines, Slavs, Bulgars, and Ottomans. The country is rich in tourist sights and historical artifacts, scattered through a relatively small and easily accessible territory. Bulgaria is internationally known for its seaside and winter resorts.

Bulgaria attracted over 13 million foreign tourists in 2024, according to the latest data from the National Statistics Institute.<ref name="business review website">Template:Cite web</ref> Tourists from five countries (Romania, Turkey, Greece, Germany and United Kingdom) account for approximately 50% of all visitors.<ref name="NSIVisitorsAbroad">Template:Cite web</ref> The sector contributed to 15% of GDP and supported 150,000 workplaces in 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Statistics

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Yearly tourist arrivals in millions<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
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Arrivals by country

Most visitors arriving in Bulgaria on short-term basis came from the following countries of nationality:<ref name="NSIVisitorsAbroad" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Rank Country 2024 2023 2019 2018 2017 2016
1 Template:Flagcountry 2,332,357 2,106,097 3,400,340 2,035,606 1,943,436 1,743,697
2 Template:Flagcountry 2,286,711 2,200,341 1,628,231 1,534,809 1,437,276 1,312,895
3 Template:Flagcountry 1,278,753 1,181,911 596,993 487,400 388,645 342,214
4 Template:Flagcountry 1,190,898 1,109,412 1,277,610 1,290,313 1,272,997 1,157,062
5 Template:Flagcountry 920,368 897,480 1,245,400 1,063,502 1,046,219 1,003,030
6 Template:Flagcountry 728,980 643,488 679,336 632,902 541,303 490,668
7 Template:Flagcountry 477,751 467,505 445,316 474,984 424,724 388,833
8 Template:Flagcountry 406,199 425,012 670,450 609,591 583,026 562,365
9 Template:Flagcountry 398,267 399,455 589,342 424,384 352,054 281,777
10 Template:Flagcountry 206,202 198,727 214,550 236,265 209,218 219,349
11 Template:Flagcountry 198,267 183,926 214,179 217,541 216,986 204,489
12 Template:Flagcountry 197,888 200,950 250,014 260,099 231,348 195,571
13 Template:Flagcountry 197,520 185,584 176,122 193,362 183,755 147,882
14 Template:Flagcountry 180,958 181,514 167,658 181,770 177,250 152,078
15 Template:Flagcountry 163,653 206,570 246,404 245,567 209,304 183,846
16 Template:Flagcountry 136,887 128,725 155,367 170,146 152,739 119,429
17 Template:Flagcountry 116,087 86,655 - - - -
18 Template:Flagcountry 98,449 99,704 111,132 102,956 111,405 118,805
19 Template:Flagcountry 85,035 139,799 460,770 522,085 565,754 589,844
20 Template:Flagcountry 82,914 114,593 109,283 101,220 90,963 82,465
Total<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 13,249,456 12,627,547 14,450,400 11,596,167 10,604,396 9,316,624

Tourist attractions

UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Intangible Cultural Heritage List

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There are ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Bulgaria. The first four properties were inscribed in the World Heritage List in 1979, and the last in 2017. Bulgaria currently has sixteen additional properties on the Tentative List.<ref name="Tentative-List">Template:Cite web</ref> Nestinarstvo, a ritual fire-dance of Thracian origin,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> is included in the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

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Ethnic, cultural and historical tourism

The Bulgarian cultural heritage has many faces and manifestations - archaeological reserves and monuments, museums, galleries, rich cultural calendar, preserved folklore and magnificent architectural monuments.

Historical monuments and sites

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Museums

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Thracian treasures

Thracians made beautifully ornate golden and silver objects such as various kinds of vessels, rhytons, facial masks, pectorals, jewelry, weapons, etc. They used to bury rich hoards of precious objects both to hide them in times of enemy invasions and unrest as well as for ritual purposes. To date, more than 80 Thracian treasures have been excavated in Bulgaria which was the cradle of the Thracian civilization. {{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}

Rural tourism

The Bulgarian town house is an embodiment of the owner's social status, craft and traditions. Many old buildings that demonstrate this type of architecture—e.g. in the villages of Arbanasi, Leshten, Kovachevitsa, Melnik—have been preserved to the present day. {{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}

City tourism

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Monasteries

During the 13th and especially during the 14th centuries the construction of monasteries thrived. Due to the troubled times many monasteries resembled fortresses. They usually had rectangular shape, the buildings surrounded a yard in which the main church was located. From the outside they had high stone walls reinforced with counterforts, and from the inside there were galleries with several stores which led towards the dwellings of the monks.

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Churches

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Festivals and events

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Resorts and nature tourism

Seaside resorts

The Bulgarian Black Sea Coast is picturesque and diverse. White and golden sandy beaches occupy approximately 130 km of the 378 km long coast. The temperatures during the summer months are very suitable for marine tourism and the water temperature allows sea bathing from May to October. Prior to 1989 the Bulgarian Black Sea coast was internationally known as the Red Riviera. Since the fall of the Iron Curtain, however, its nickname has been changed to the Bulgarian Riviera. {{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}

Hiking and skiing

The country has several ski areas which offer excellent conditions for skiing, snowboarding, ski running and other winter sports. {{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}

National Parks

Bulgaria has 3 national parks, 11 nature parks and 55 nature reserves.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first nature park in Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula is Vitosha Nature Park, established in 1934. {{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}

Caves and waterfalls

As of 2002, there are around 4,500 discovered underground formations in Bulgaria.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The earliest written records about the caves in Bulgaria are found in the manuscripts of the 17th century Bulgarian National Revival figure and historian Petar Bogdan. The first Bulgarian speleological society was established in 1929. The caves in the country are inhabited by more than 700 invertebrate species and 32 of the 37 species of bats found in Europe. {{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}

Nature landforms and formations

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See also

References

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