Toyota Center
Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox venue Toyota Center is an indoor arena located in Houston, Texas, United States. It is named after the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. The arena is home to the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and it was once the home of the Houston Aeros of the American Hockey League (AHL), and the Houston Comets of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
Rockets owner Leslie Alexander first began to request a new arena in 1995 and attempted to release the Rockets from their lease at The Summit, which ran until 2003. However, he was denied by arena owner Chuck Watson, then-owner of the Aeros, who also wanted control of a new arena. The two sides agreed to equal control over an arena in a deal signed in 1997, but the proposal was rejected by city voters in a 1999 referendum. It was not until the city and the Rockets signed an amended agreement in 2001, excluding the Aeros, that the proposal was accepted.
Construction began in July 2001, and the new arena was officially opened in October 2003. The total costs were $235 million, with the city of Houston paying the majority, and the Rockets paying for enhancements. Toyota paid US$100 million for the naming rights.
History
In May 1995, several Texas sports teams, including the Houston Rockets, proposed legislation that would dedicate state tax revenue to build new arenas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Although the bill failed in the Texas House of Representatives,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Rockets owner Leslie Alexander announced he would continue to study the possibility of constructing a new arena in downtown Houston,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> saying the 20-year-old Summit arena was too outdated to be profitable.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Although the Summit's management said they could renovate the building for a small part of the cost of a new arena,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the Rockets began talks with the city of Houston on a possible location for an arena,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They also negotiated with Houston Aeros and Summit owner, Chuck Watson, to release them from their contract with the Summit, which ran until 2003.<ref name="stoptalks">Template:Cite news</ref>
As the negotiations continued into 1996, a panel appointed by Houston mayor Bob Lanier reported that building a new arena was "essential to keep pro sports in Houston".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After Watson rejected a contract buyout proposal of $30 million,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the Rockets filed a legal challenge against their lease,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> stating the "need to be able to buy out" of the lease.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, the city of Houston filed a counterclaim to force the Rockets to stay at the Summit, saying that if the Rockets did not honor their contract, then they might "have no incentive to honor any new agreement with the city of Houston to play in a new downtown sports arena".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The validity of the lease was eventually upheld,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and in April 1997, Lanier announced that the Rockets and Watson would have to agree to share control of the new arena equally, or lose access to it altogether.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After both parties agreed to the terms,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a bill that authorized increased taxes to pay for a new arena was signed into law in July, by then-Governor George W. Bush.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
However, after the NHL decided not to consider Houston as a location for an expansion team because of the indecision over the new arena, Lanier said that he would not have a referendum in November.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Rockets began an appeal in January 1998 against the court order to stay at the Summit,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but then dropped it in May, because they felt that a new arena would be ready by the time they finished their lease.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In January 1999, recently elected mayor Lee Brown guaranteed a referendum on the issue before the end of the year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After several months negotiating with the Harris County-Houston Sports Authority, the Rockets finalized a deal to pay half of the constructions costs, and a referendum was set for November 2.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The deal was approved by Brown and the Houston City Council,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but Watson started an opposition group against the referendum,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> saying the arena was "not in Houston's interest".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On November 3, the results of the referendum were announced, and the arena proposal was rejected by 54% of voters.<ref name="referendumresult">Template:Cite news</ref> Alexander said "we never thought we would lose" and that they were "devastated by the loss".<ref name="referendumresult" />
After the vote, NBA commissioner David Stern said "if there's not a new building...I think it's certain that the team will be relocated."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Houston Sports Authority had not planned to meet with the Rockets until after the Template:Nbay NBA season ended, but after the Rockets began to talk to other cities about relocation, they resumed talks in February 2000.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Although the Rockets continued to negotiate with Louisville, Kentucky,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a funding plan for the arena in Houston was released in June.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A final agreement was proposed on July 6,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and both the Rockets and mayor Brown agreed to the terms.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After the city council approved the deal,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the proposal was placed on the November referendum ballot.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Leading up to the vote, the Rockets stressed that there would be "no new taxes of any kind",<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> although opponents said the new arena would raise energy consumption, and also contended that the public would pay for too much of the costs of the arena.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Contributions for the campaign for the arena included donations of US$400,000 from Reliant Energy, and a total of $590,000 in loans and contributions from Enron and Ken Lay,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> who the Rockets said was a "tireless" force in the campaign.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On November 8, the arena was approved by 66% of voters.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Construction
According to the agreement signed, the city of Houston bought the land for the arena and an adjoining parking garage,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which was near the George R. Brown Convention Center,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and paid for it by selling bonds and borrowing $30 million.<ref name="capacity">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Morris Architects, designed the Template:Convert building, and Hunt Construction was contracted to build the arena.<ref name="sunken">Template:Cite news</ref> A building formerly owned by Houston Lighting and Power Company was demolished to make way for the arena, and two streets were closed for the duration of the construction.<ref name="timeline" /> A groundbreaking ceremony was held on July 31, 2001,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and construction continued for 26 months.<ref name="timeline" />
At the request of Alexander, the arena was built Template:Convert below street level, so fans would not have to walk up stairs to reach their seats.<ref name="sunken" /> To sink the arena, $12 million was spent to excavate Template:Convert of dirt over four months,<ref name="timeline">Template:Cite news</ref> which was the largest excavation in Houston history.<ref name="fansneeds">Template:Cite news</ref> Concrete was poured for the foundation throughout the summer of 2002, and structural work began in October. The roof was set on in December, as work continued inside, with a peak workforce of 650. In September 2003, a ribbon-cutting ceremony was held to mark the official opening of the arena.<ref name="timeline" /> The total cost of construction was $235 million, with the city paying $182 million, and the Rockets adding $43 million for additions and enhancements.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Arena interior
The arena can seat 18,104 for a basketball game, 17,800 for ice hockey games, and 19,300 for concerts.<ref name="capacity" /> The prices for courtside seats to a Rockets game in the new arena were raised by as much as 50% compared to prices in the team's old home, while upper-deck seat prices were lowered.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
It has 103 luxury suites and 2,900 club seats (Sections 105–109, Frost Bank West Club; Sections 118–122, Frost Bank East Club). The Rockets East & West Clubs feature upscale concessions, extra wide seats, full private bar featuring premium wine and beverage selections and concierge service.<ref name=technology>Template:Cite web</ref> The adjacent 2,500-space Toyota Tundra garage is connected to the arena by a private skybridge that can be accessed by Suite, Court-side and Club Seat holders.<ref name="aboutus">Template:Cite web</ref>
Additionally, the floor level features three separate private club lounges for access from court-side seat holders and floor seat concert goers. Lexus Lounge and Golden Nugget Club are on the west side of the floor level and the Bogarts Platinum Lounge is located on the east side of the floor level.<ref name="a-to-z-guide">Template:Cite web</ref> All feature upscale amenities including multiple flat screen televisions, private bar, restrooms, and plush seating. The Lexus Lounge has its own pool tables and all three court-side lounges feature numerous private court-side suites.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Toyota Center also features the Sterling Vineyards Red & White Wine Bistro, located on the lower suites level on the south side of the arena.<ref name="red-white-wine-bistro">Template:Cite web</ref>
Levy Restaurants manages concession services at the arena, and offers fast food on the main concourses, while also catering a VIP restaurant for Suite and Club Seat holders.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Alexander personally chose colors for the restaurant to help customers feel "warm and comfortable", and Rockets president George Postolos said that the Rockets looked "for a relationship with the people that attend events in our venue".<ref name="fansneeds" /> Originally, a Template:Convert by Template:Convert centerhung video system from Daktronics, which has four main replay screens and eight other full-color displays, hung from the ceiling of the arena, and had the highest-resolution display of any North American sports facility. In 2012, Toyota Center installed a larger, 4 panel scoreboard, similar to the one installed at AT&T Stadium, measuring Template:Convert by Template:Convert on the sidelines, and Template:Convert by Template:Convert on the ends, making it the largest such video board in an indoor arena. This larger scoreboard was installed by Panasonic and made its debut during the Houston Rockets 2012–13 season opener. The arena has two additional displays located at each end of the court, and a "state-of-the-art" audio system.<ref name="fansneeds" /><ref name=technology2>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=scoreboard>Template:Cite web</ref>
Another amenity new to Toyota Center in the 2012–2013 season is Wi-Fi. Designed by SignalShare and implemented by OfficeConnect.net, the Wi-Fi network is deployed throughout the arena and allows high-speed internet access during events. Its implementation was timed to be ready for the NBA All-Star Game.<ref name=technology3>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=Wi-Fi>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sponsorship
In July 2003, the arena was named Toyota Center. The logo of the company was placed on the roof of the building, as well in other prominent places inside the arena, and the company was given "a dominant presence" in commercials shown during broadcasts of games played in the arena.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Seating capacity
The seating capacity for basketball games has been as follows:<ref>2018–2019 Houston Rockets Media Guide</ref>
| style="Template:NBA color cell"|Years | style="Template:NBA color cell"|Capacity |
|---|---|
| style="Template:NBA color cell2"|2003–2007 | 17,982 |
| style="Template:NBA color cell2"|2007–2012 | 18,430 |
| style="Template:NBA color cell2"|2012–2014 | 18,230 |
| style="Template:NBA color cell2"|2014–2015 | 18,104 |
| style="Template:NBA color cell2"|2015–present | 18,055 |
Events
The arena's first event was a Fleetwood Mac concert on October 6, 2003, and the first Rockets game at Toyota Center was against the Denver Nuggets on October 30.<ref name="First event">Template:Cite news</ref>
Other sports
In 2007, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, and 2022, it played host to a UFC event.<ref name="Houston">Template:Cite news</ref>
| style="Template:NBA color cell;"|Event | style="Template:NBA color cell;"|Date | style="Template:NBA color cell;"|Attendance |
|---|---|---|
| UFC 69: Shootout |
Saturday, April 7, 2007 | 15,269 |
| UFC 136: Edgar vs. Maynard III |
Saturday, October 8, 2011 | 16,164 |
| UFC 166: Velasquez vs. dos Santos III |
Saturday, October 19, 2013 | 17,238 |
| UFC 192: Cormier vs. Gustafsson |
Saturday, October 3, 2015 | 14,622 |
| UFC Fight Night: Bermudez vs. The Korean Zombie |
Saturday, February 4, 2017 | 8,119 |
| UFC 247: Jones vs. Reyes |
Saturday, February 8, 2020 | 17,401 |
| UFC 262: Oliveira vs. Chandler |
Saturday, May 15, 2021 | 16,005 |
| UFC 265: Lewis vs. Gane |
Saturday, August 7, 2021 | 16,604 |
| UFC 271: Adesanya vs. Whittaker 2 |
Saturday, February 12, 2022 | 17,872 |
On August 21, 2010, it played host to Strikeforce: Houston.<ref name="attendance">Template:Cite web</ref>
The arena has hosted a number of WWE events including No Mercy in 2005, Vengeance: Night of Champions, the 2009 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony, two editions of TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010 and 2013), Night of Champions 2015, NXT TakeOver: WarGames 2017, Survivor Series 2017, Elimination Chamber 2019, as well as various episodes of Raw and SmackDown. WWE also held their first live show in front of fans, for the first time since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the July 16, 2021, episode of SmackDown at Toyota Center.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On December 30, 2024, the arena hosted the final episode of Raw on the USA Network.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Other events
On September 30, 2016, the arena hosted the Kellogg's Tour of Gymnastics Champions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The arena will be the site of the 2028 Republican National Convention.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Attendance records
The current attendance for a concert held at the arena was set on November 20, 2008, when Metallica played to a sold-out crowd of 17,962 during the Death Magnetic tour. The record for a basketball game is 18,583, set on March 26, 2010, when the Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Rockets 109–101.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Awards and recognitions
The arena was the winner of the Allen Award for Civic Enhancement by Central Houston, the "Rookie of the Year" award by the Harlem Globetrotters, and a finalist for Pollstar Magazine's "Best New Concert Venue" award.<ref name="aboutus" />
See also
References
External links
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