Tristan Garel-Jones

William Armand Thomas "Tristan" Garel-Jones, Baron Garel-Jones, PC (28 February 1941 – 23 March 2020) was a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Watford from 1979 to 1997, before being made a life peer in 1997.

Following his election to Parliament, Garel-Jones served in various whip positions and also as a junior minister at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.<ref name="bha"/><ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Early life

Born in Gorseinon, Wales,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> the son of Bernard Garel-Jones and Meriel (née Williams),<ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2003, vol. 2, p. 1525</ref><ref name="Archived copy">Template:Cite book</ref> he and his family moved first to Las Palmas in the Canary Islands prior to settling in Madrid, Spain, when he was seven years old.<ref name=abc2014>Template:Cite journal</ref> Garel-Jones was educated at the King's School, Canterbury.<ref name="bha">Template:Cite web</ref> His parents established successful language schools in Spain during this time. He moved back to the United Kingdom and worked as a merchant banker prior to embarking on a career in politics.

Parliamentary career

Garel-Jones first contested Caernarvon in February 1974, but was defeated by the future leader of Plaid Cymru, Dafydd Wigley. He was elected for Watford at the 1979 General Election.

Whips Office

Viewed as an effective whip who successfully delivered parliamentary votes in favour of Thatcher's legislation, Garel-Jones was nonetheless seen as a mixture of Machiavelli and Ivan the Terrible by the Thatcherite right-wing.<ref name="independent.co.uk">Template:Cite web</ref> Although his loyalty to Thatcher was never questioned, nor his ability to stamp out a rebellion, his party's "dry" (right wing) flank associated him with the Conservative "wets" (centrist) faction. He was seen as being to blame for the "growing wetness" of Thatcher's government.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/> His formidable reputation as an effective enforcer in the whips' office was said to have been the inspiration for the fictional scheming Whip Francis Urquhart in the novel House of Cards and subsequent BBC TV drama adaptation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Others who knew him said "where Dobbs’ character was a cold, machiavellian schemer, Garel-Jones was in reality a warm and enthusiastic person who cared deeply about human rights, equality, and the advancement of humanist ideals."<ref name="humanist-obit">Template:Cite web</ref>

Europe

Garel-Jones was a leading pro-European, and remained so, despite the Conservative party moving to a more Eurosceptic position by the end of the Thatcher era. This created suspicion among right-wing Thatcherites, who thought of him as one of the "wets". However, he voted for Margaret Thatcher in the first round of the leadership challenge by Michael Heseltine, but reserved the right to vote against her if it went to a second round. He subsequently voted for Douglas Hurd.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/>

After he stepped down from the House of Commons in 1997, he was given a life peerage as Baron Garel-Jones, of Watford in the County of Hertfordshire.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Other interests

Garel-Jones was a well-known Hispanophile.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> A dedicated defender of bullfighting, he worked as a bullfighting critic.<ref name=abc2014 /> He was also a supporter of Humanists UK, and a vice chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Humanist Group.<ref name="bha"/> He was an honorary associate of the National Secular Society.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

In 1966, Garel-Jones married Catalina Garrigues Carnicer, niece of the Spanish bullfighting critic Template:Ill.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=elmundo>Template:Cite journal</ref> They had four sons and a daughter.<ref name="Archived copy"/> He lived in Candeleda, Spain, and died there on 23 March 2020.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Garel-Jones was a firm atheist and humanist, but held strong respect for the right to freedom of religion or belief. He built a chapel for his wife Catalina on his estate so that she could practice her religion comfortably, as well as a bench outside the chapel where he could "smoke and contemplate more worldly concerns".<ref name="humanist-obit"/>

In popular culture

Garel-Jones was portrayed by Hugh Fraser in the 2004 BBC production of The Alan Clark Diaries, and by Guy Henry in 2009's Margaret.

External links

• Template:Hansard-contribs

Template:S-start Template:S-par Template:Succession box Template:S-off Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl