Tunku Puan Zanariah

Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Malay name Template:Infobox royalty Template:Johor Royal Family Tunku Puan Zanariah Iskandar<ref name="sultanah">Template:Cite news</ref> (Jawi: تونكو ڤوان زانريه إسكندر), formerly known as Sultanah Zanariah (born Tengku Zanariah binti Tengku Ahmad; 5 July 1940 – 17 March 2019),<ref name="Info_Malaysia">Information Malaysia (1985), pg 58</ref> was the second wife of the fourth sultan of modern Johor, Sultan Iskandar from their marriage in 1961 until his death in 2010. She served as Raja Permaisuri Agong (queen consort of Malaysia) between 1984 and 1989.

Her sister, Tunku Puan Nora formerly Sultanah Nora was married to the third Sultan of modern Johor, Sultan Ismail.<ref>Tan Chee Khoon, pg 25</ref>

Early life

Born on 5 July 1940, in Dusun Green Palace, Pasir Mas, Kelantan. Tengku Zanariah was the seventh child of HH Tengku Panglima Raja of Kelantan from among nine siblings. She came from the Kelantan royal family.<ref name="Info_Malaysia"/> Her father, the late Tengku Panglima Raja Tengku Ahmad was a son of Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Ghaffar Ibni Almarhum Long Senik Mulut Merah (Sultan Muhammad II).

Tengku Zanariah was enrolled into Sultanah Zainab School, Kelantan an elementary school where she studied from 1946 to 1949. From 1950 till 1952 she studied at the Convent Bukit Nanas in Kuala Lumpur before returning to Kelantan where she continued her studies at Sultan Ibrahim School, Pasir Mas. With the encouragement of her father and her own desire to equip herself for the future, she left for England in 1954 to further her studies at the Upper Chime School, Isle of Wight.<ref name="Info_Malaysia"/>

While studying in England, Tengku Zanariah met Tunku Mahmood Iskandar<ref>"Tengku" is spelled as "Tunku" in Johor; Malaysian Protocol and Correct Forms of Address (1986), pg 20</ref> (later Sultan Iskandar) who was also studying there. They later married in 1961 (his second marriage) and she later became the mother of six of Tunku Mahmood's children.<ref name="Childrensix"/><ref>Negara Brunei Darussalam: A Biographical Dictionary (1860-1996) (1996), pg 290</ref>

Tengku Zanariah is also the former beauty queen and historically was the first ever Miss International Malaysia titleholders. She went to compete internationally representing Federation of Malaya at the first Miss International beauty pageant in 1960 at the Long Beach, California, United States. She failed to place in the semi-finals.

Sultanah of Johor

File:Sultanah of Johor.jpg

Her husband became Sultan of Johor in 1981. Although she was known as Sultanah,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> she was never formally crowned.<ref name="sultanah"/>

In 1982, Tengku Zanariah sponsored and established the Majlis Wanita Negeri Johor or MAWAR (the Women's Council of Johor), which organises various religious activities such as the celebration of Prophet Muhammad's birthday at its headquarters at Sungai Cat Road in Johor Bahru.<ref>Maklumat lisan Johor, pg 146</ref> MAWAR also collected donations for distribution among flood victims in Johor as well as the less fortunate and the needy.

Her husband died in 2010 and was succeeded by her stepson Tunku Ibrahim Ismail. In 2011, a government circular issued removed the honorific prefix of 'Sultanah' from her given name, and instructed that she be referred to instead as 'Tunku Puan Zanariah Iskandar' or simply 'Tunku Zanariah'.<ref group="note">Sultanah title was removed and changed to Tunku Puan later.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref></ref> The current royal court also does not recognise her as a former holder of the title Sultanah of Johor.<ref name="sultanah"/>

Interests

Tengku Zanariah had a passion for the arts. She also loved cooking and took great care in her daily chores. She paid special attention to the selection and arrangement of decorations in the palace particularly in preparation for official dinners. Tengku Zanariah also loved reading especially about culture, history and affairs of neighbouring countries.

She was also the winner of the first edition of Miss Malaya-International 1960 where she had rights to represent Malaya in the first edition of Miss International 1960 pageant in California, United States. Unfortunately, she was not placed in the pageant during that time.

During her free time, Tengku Zanariah loved to exercise, ride horses and play golf or tennis. She was also good in water skiing. During her younger days, she climbed Gunung Ledang, the highest mountain in Johor. She is currently the only consort to have done so.<ref name="Info_Malaysia"/>

Patronages

• Chancellor of the University of Technology, Malaysia (UTM) from 1986 to 2010
• Patron of the Iskandar Puteri Foundation
• Patron of the Women's Council of Johor (MAWAR) from 1982 to 2011

Death

Tengku Zanariah died on 17 March 2019. She was laid to rest next to grave of her late mother, Che Puan Hajah Fatimah at the Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum in Johor Bahru, Johor.

Awards and recognitions

Honours of Johor

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  • First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (D.K., 28 October 1972)
  • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Loyalty of Sultan Ismail (S.S.I.J.)
  • Sultan Ibrahim Medal 1st class (P.I.S.)

Honours of Malaysia

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  • Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (D.M.N., 1987)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
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  • Royal Family Order of Kelantan (D.K.)
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  • Royal Family Order of Kedah (D.K.)

Foreign Honours

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  • File:Family Order of Laila Utama with rosette.svg Order of Laila Utama First Class (Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama, D.K., 4 April 1987)
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  • File:Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (Class 1) Grand Gwanghwa Medal ribbon.gif Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (3 November 1988)

Places named after her

Several places were named after her, including:

• Sultanah Zanariah Library, a library in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Further reading

• Negara Brunei Darussalam: A Biographical Dictionary (1860-1996), A. V. M. Horton, 1996, Template:ISBN
• Challenging Times, Abdul Rahman, J. S. Solomon, published by Pelanduk Publications, 1985, Template:ISBN
• Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publications Sdn. Bhd., 1985
• Maklumat Lisan Johor: Projek Pelajar-Pelajar Lewartawanan, Kajian Sebaran Am, Institut Teknologi MARA, Biroteks, published by Institut Teknologi MARA, 1987
• Malaysian Protocol and Correct Forms of Address, Abdullah Ali, published by Times Books International, 1986, Template:ISBN
• Sistem beraja di Malaysia, Tan Chee Khoon, published by Pelanduk Publications, 1985