Turóc County
Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Former Subdivision Turóc (Hungarian, historically also spelled Túrócz), Template:Langx, Template:Langx/comitatus Thurociensis, Template:Langx) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in north-western Slovakia, where the corresponding Slovak name Turiec is only an informal designation of the corresponding territory.
Geography
Turóc county shared borders with the counties of Nyitra, Trencsén, Árva, Liptó, Zólyom and Bars, situated between the Lesser Fatra (Kis-Fátra) and Greater Fatra (Nagy-Fátra) Mountains. The river Turóc flowed through the county. Its area was 1123 km2 around 1910.
Capitals
The capitals of the Turóc county were the Szklabinya Castle and Turócszentmárton (present-day Martin; Slovak name until 1950: Turčiansky Svätý Martin); from 1772 only Turócszentmárton was the capital.
History
Turóc county as a Hungarian comitatus arose in the 14th century. In the aftermath of World War I, the area of the now defunct Turóc county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon. The territory of the county is now part of Slovakia.
Demographics
| Census | Total | Slovak | German | Hungarian | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 45,933 | 33,951 (76.58%) | 8,988 (20.27%) | 1,066 (2.40%) | 330 (0.74%) |
| 1890<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 49,979 | 37,954 (75.94%) | 10,180 (20.37%) | 1,358 (2.72%) | 487 (0.97%) |
| 1900<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 51,956 | 38,233 (73.59%) | 11,039 (21.25%) | 2,185 (4.21%) | 499 (0.96%) |
| 1910<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 55,703 | 38,432 (68.99%) | 10,993 (19.74%) | 5,560 (9.98%) | 718 (1.29%) |
| Census | Total | Lutheran | Roman Catholic | Jewish | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 45,933 | 25,279 (55.03%) | 18,413 (40.09%) | 2,188 (4.76%) | 53 (0.12%) |
| 1890 | 49,979 | 26,834 (53.69%) | 20,853 (41.72%) | 2,214 (4.43%) | 78 (0.16%) |
| 1900 | 51,956 | 27,075 (52.11%) | 22,677 (43.65%) | 2,022 (3.89%) | 182 (0.35%) |
| 1910 | 55,703 | 27,651 (49.64%) | 25,607 (45.97%) | 1,981 (3.56%) | 464 (0.83%) |
Subdivisions
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Turóc county were:
- Lower Turóc – its center was Turócszentmárton and the subregion roughly corresponds to the present-day District of Martin
- Upper Turóc – its center was Stubnyafürdő and the subregion roughly corresponds to the present-day District of Turčianske Teplice
| Districts (járás) | |
|---|---|
| District | Capital |
| Template:Color box Stubnyafürdő | Stubnyafürdő (now Turčianske Teplice) |
| Template:Color box Turócszentmárton | Turócszentmárton (now Martin) |
Governors
- Michael Reway de Rewa, comes (Template:Floruit 1569).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Franciscus Revay (Template:Floruit 1638).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Andrea Czeromanka de Tarno.<ref name="Wallaszky1785">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Petrus de Reva, comes (Template:Floruit 1767).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>