Twist and Shout

Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox song "Twist and Shout" is a 1961 song written by Phil Medley and Bert Berns (later credited as "Bert Russell"). It was originally recorded by The Top Notes, but it did not become a hit in the record charts until it was reworked by the Isley Brothers for their album Twist & Shout in 1962. The song has been covered by several artists, including the Beatles, Salt-N-Pepa, and Chaka Demus & Pliers, who experienced chart success with their versions.

Original version

The Top Notes, an American R&B vocal group, recorded "Twist and Shout" at the Atlantic Studios on February 23, 1961. The session was arranged by Teddy Randazzo and produced by Phil Spector.Template:Efn The Top Notes' Howard "Howie" Guyton provided the lead vocals,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> with accompaniment by saxophonist King Curtis, guitarist John Pizzarelli, drummer Panama Francis, and backing vocalists the Cookies.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In a song review for AllMusic, Richie Unterberger described the Top Notes recording as "a Latin-tinged raveup with a drab generic R&B melody" that he felt was "not very good".<ref name="AM"> Template:Cite web</ref> Bert Berns, the song's co-writer, was dissatisfied with the recording and Spector's production.<ref name="Edwards"> Template:Cite web</ref> It failed to chart.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref>

The Isley Brothers version

Template:Infobox song When the Isley Brothers decided to record the song in 1962 for their album Twist & Shout, Berns (who also used the name Bert Russell) assumed the role of producer. According to Unterberger, the new arrangement infused the tune with more "gospel-fired soul passion":<ref name="AM"/> Template:Blockquote "Twist and Shout" became the group's first single to reach the Top 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

This version of the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personnel

• Lead vocals by Ronald Isley
• Background vocals by Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley Jr.

Charts

Chart (1962–1963)	Peak position
UK Singles (OCC)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	42
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	17
US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	2
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	7
US Cash Box Rhythm & Blues Singles<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	3

The Beatles version

Template:More citations needed Template:Anchor Template:Infobox song The Beatles' rendition of "Twist and Shout" was released on their first UK album Please Please Me in 1963, inspired by the Isley Brothers' version.<ref name=":1" /> John Lennon provided the lead vocals and initially felt ashamed of his performance in the song "because I could sing better than that, but now it doesn't bother me. You can hear that I'm just a frantic guy doing his best." A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left due to a hoarse voice, and it was abandoned.<ref name="MacDonald">Template:Cite book</ref> At the end of the song, Lennon can be heard coughing. The Beatles' version of "Twist and Shout" has been called "the most famous single take in rock history."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mark Lewisohn called it "arguably the most stunning rock and roll vocal and instrumental performance of all time."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The song was released as a single in the US on March 2, 1964, with "There's a Place" as its B-side. It was released by Chicago-based Vee-Jay Records on the Tollie label and reached Template:Abbr 2 on Billboard's singles chart on April 4, during the week that the top five places on the chart were all Beatles singles.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref> It was the only million-selling Beatles single in the U.S. that was a cover song, and the only Beatles cover single to reach the top 10 on a national record chart.<ref>Wallgren, Mark (1982). The Beatles on Record, pp. 291–293. ISBN 0-671-45682-2.</ref> The song failed to hit No. 1 because the group's own follow-up single "Can't Buy Me Love" held the spot.<ref name=":2" /> Cash Box rated the song No. 1 that same week.<ref>Cash Box, April 4, 1964, p. 4</ref>

In the UK, "Twist and Shout" was released by Parlophone on an eponymous EP with "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "A Taste of Honey", and "There's a Place" from the Please Please Me (1963) album. Both the EP and album reached No. 1. In Canada, it became the title track to the second album of Beatles material to be issued by Capitol Records of Canada on February 3, 1964.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The song was used as the Beatles' closing number on Sunday Night at the London Palladium in October 1963 and at The Royal Variety Show in November 1963; the Royal Variety performance was included on the Anthology 1 compilation album in 1995. The Beatles performed the song on their Ed Sullivan Show appearance in February 1964, and they continued to play it live until the end of their 1965 American tour. Additionally, they recorded "Twist and Shout" on nine occasions for BBC television and radio broadcasts, the earliest of which was for the Talent Spot radio show on November 27, 1962.

In 1986, Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick) lip-synced to the Beatles' version of the song in the film Ferris Bueller's Day Off. Coincidentally, the Rodney Dangerfield film Back to School (released two days after Ferris) also featured the song, this one sung by Dangerfield himself in character as Thornton Mellon and patterned after the Beatles' arrangement. The use in the two films helped propel the single up the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at No. 23 at the issue date September 27, 1986, giving the group their second chart single of the 1980s (the other being "The Beatles' Movie Medley" in 1982).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2008, the Beatles' version was voted second best cover song in a poll by Total Guitar.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In November 2010, 47 years after its recording, the Beatles' version of "Twist and Shout" made a debut on the UK singles chart. One of a number of Beatles tracks re-entering the chart in the aftermath of their new availability on iTunes, it peaked at No. 48.

Personnel

Credits by Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel GuesdonTemplate:Sfn

• John Lennon – lead vocals, acoustic guitar<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Paul McCartney – backing vocals, bass
• George Harrison – backing vocals, electric guitar
• Ringo Starr – drums

Charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Chart (1963–1964)	Peak position
Argentina (CAPIF)<ref name="google">Template:Cite book</ref>	1
Australian Kent Music Report<ref name=kmr>Template:Cite book</ref>	5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	38
Canada CHUM Chart<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	5
Denmark (Danmarks Radio)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	18
Finland (Official Finnish Charts)<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Italy (Musica e dischi)<ref>Template:Cite web Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Twist and shout".</ref>	11
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Spain (Promusicae)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	5
Sweden (Kvällstoppen)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	2
Sweden (Tio i Topp)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	3
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	1

Template:Single chart

Chart (1986)	Peak position
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	23

Template:Single chart

Chart (2010)	Peak position

Chart (2015)	Peak position
Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	5

Brian Poole and the Tremeloes version

In 1962, Decca Records signed Brian Poole and the Tremeloes, a British group from Dagenham, East London, in preference to the Beatles. Both groups had auditioned on the same day, and it has become legend that the Beatles were rejected by the label. Ironically, Brian Poole and the Tremeloes had no chart success until the beat boom in British rock had surfaced, following the success of the Beatles. This triggered the frenzied signing of most of the popular Liverpool rock groups of that period by the major record labels, and their distinctive "sound" became known as Merseybeat. Brian Poole and the Tremeloes imitated this style, and covered "Twist and Shout" for their album of the same name four months after the Beatles had released their version, and achieved the No. 4 position in the UK Singles Chart.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">Template:Cite book</ref>

However, according to Brian Poole, "we were doing 'Twist and Shout' on stage before we knew anybody else doing it and we felt we could have a hit with it. Unfortunately, we had it in the can for about a year before Decca decided to release it as a single".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Chart (1963)	Peak position
Denmark (Danmarks Radio)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	4
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	4

Sylvie Vartan version

In 1963, the song was adapted into French by Georges Aber as "Twiste et chante", meaning "Twist and sing" and was recorded by French pop singer Sylvie Vartan and was released as the third and final single off of her sophomore album of the same name that October.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The song peaked at Number 8 in the French Belgian charts in February 1964.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref> A promotional video was also filmed for the song.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Vartan also performed the song on the American variety music program Shindig! on March 24, 1965, along with a cover of Barrett Strong's "Money (That's What I Want)" (in English).<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Charts

Chart (1963)	Peak position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)<ref name="auto"/>	8

Salt-N-Pepa version

Template:Infobox song American hip hop trio Salt-N-Pepa recorded a cover version on their 1988 album A Salt with a Deadly Pepa. It was released as a single and was met with success, reaching the top five in Spain, the Netherlands and the UK, where it reached No. 4, as well as the top 40 in Belgium and West Germany and on the Irish Singles Chart.

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Chart (1988–1989)	Peak position
Spain (AFYVE)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	5

Year-end charts

Chart (1988)	Position
Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	91

Chaka Demus & Pliers version

Jamaican reggae duo Chaka Demus & Pliers, collaborating with Jack Radics and Taxi Gang, recorded "Twist and Shout" for their fourth album, Tease Me (1993). It was released as single on December 6, 1993, by Mango and Island Records, and topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in January 1994. The song was also a top-10 hit in Ireland (No. 9), Flanders (No. 7), the Netherlands (No. 6), Denmark (No. 4), and New Zealand (No. 2). It was nominated in the category for Tune of the Year at the International Dance Awards 1995.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Critical reception

Rick Anderson from AllMusic named the song "a fun novelty".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Larry Flick from Billboard magazine wrote, "Who'da thunk this Beatles evergreen would become viable fodder for a reggae reconstruction? It has, and it works far better than you might imagine." He added, "With assistance from Jack Radis and Taxi Gang, Chaka Demus & Pliers playfully skip around a fast and jaunty island groove, darting in and out of familiar lyrics with bits of chatter and toasting. Visionary programmers will find this will flow over playlists like a fresh, cool breeze."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Troy J. Augusto from Cash Box declared it as an "infectious cut", that "add peppy new island life to this classic made famous, of course, by The Beatles."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In a review for the Gavin Report, Dave Sholin commented, "Summertime—time to hit the beach and party! And what better for the occasion than this upbeat production that puts a new twist on the Isley Brothers' original and Beatles' cover?"<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Alan Jones from Music Week named it a "fine reggae re-reading", that "contains all the usual Chaka Demus & Pliers hallmarks, with sweetly cooed verses alternating with rapped passages. Just right for the party season."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update described it as a Template:"'La Bamba' based raver's reggae inflected but surprisingly conventional Sly & Robbie revival, a party season smash".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Leesa Daniels from Smash Hits gave "Twist and Shout" three out of five, writing, "The tune at Christmas parties this year. Chaka and Pliers and a few mates have made a mega mover of a groover."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Chart (1993–1994)	Peak position
Denmark (IFPI)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	4
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	7
Europe (European AC Radio)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	12
Europe (European Dance Radio)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	18
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>	12
UK Airplay (Music Week)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
UK Dance (Music Week)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
UK Club Chart (Music Week)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	41

Year-end charts

Chart (1993)	Position
UK Singles (OCC)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	31

Chart (1994)	Position
Australia (ARIA)<ref name="ausye">Template:Cite web</ref>	76
Belgium (Ultratop)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	81
Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	43
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	48
Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	94
New Zealand (RIANZ)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	26
UK Singles (OCC)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	60
UK Airplay (Music Week)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	49

Release history

Region	Date	Format(s)	Label(s)	Template:Abbr
United Kingdom	December 6, 1993	Template:Hlist	Mango	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Japan	February 25, 1994	Mini-CD		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Australia	March 14, 1994	Template:Hlist		<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Other charting versions

Vianey Valdez had a top ten hit in Mexico with her version, "Muevanse Todos". It got to no. 4 for the week of August 1, 1964.<ref>Billboard, August 1, 1964 - Page 40 Billboard HITS OF THE WORLD, MEXICO, THIS WEEK 4, LAST WEEK 5, MUEVANSE TODOS</ref>

See also

• List of twist songs

References

• Template:Cite book