USS De Haven (DD-469)
Template:Short description Template:Other ships Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox ship
USS De Haven (DD-469) was a Template:Sclass of the United States Navy, the first Navy ship named for Lieutenant Edwin J. De Haven USN (1819–1865). De Haven was the first Fletcher-class ship lost in World War II, having been in commission only 133 days.
De Haven was laid down by the Bath Iron Works Corporation at Bath, Maine on 27 September 1941 and launched on 28 June 1942 by Miss H. N. De Haven, granddaughter of Lieutenant De Haven. The ship was commissioned on 21 September 1942, Commander Charles E. Tolman in command.
Service history
De Haven sailed from Norfolk, Va. and reached Tongatapu, Tonga Islands, 28 November 1942 to escort a convoy of troopships to Guadalcanal to relieve the Marines who had been there since the invasion landings in August. De Haven screened the transports off Guadalcanal from 7 to 14 December, then sailed out of Espiritu Santo and Nouméa in the continuing Solomon Islands operations. She patrolled in the waters of the Southern Solomons to stop the "Tokyo Express", the nightly effort to supply the beleaguered Japanese troops still fighting on the invaded islands, and took part in two bombardments of Kolombangara island during January 1943.
On 1 February 1943, De Haven screened six LCTs and a seaplane tender establishing a beachhead at Maravovo on Guadalcanal. While escorting two of the landing craft back to their base in the afternoon, De Haven was warned of an impending air attack by Japanese aircraft supporting Operation Ke. She sighted nine unidentified planes and opened fire as six swung sharply toward her. She shot down three of these planes, but not before all six had dropped their bombs. De Haven was hit by three bombs and further damaged by a near miss. One bomb hit the superstructure squarely, killing the commanding officer instantly. All was lost after the first hit and the ship began to settle rapidly, sinking in Ironbottom Sound about Template:Convert east of Savo Island. One of the LCTs she had escorted rescued the survivors. De Haven lost 167 killed and 38 wounded.
Her wreck was discovered by Robert Ballard in 1992. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2025 Ocean Exploration Trusts Expedition
Located in the Solomon Islands, Iron Bottom Sound was the site of five major naval battles during the early years of the Pacific campaign during World War II. Over 100 naval vessels were lost during battles here, but only 30 have been located, and at least 21 remain to be found in the deep waters of Iron Bottom Sound.
On July 8, 2025, E/V Nautilus definitively rediscovered De Haven.
Honors
De Haven received one battle star for her World War II service.
References
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.{{#if:http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/d/de-haven-i.html%7C{{#if:%7C+The entries can be found [{{#if:1|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/d/de-haven-i.html}} here] and [{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}} here].| The entry can be found [{{#if:1|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/d/de-haven-i.html}} here].}}}}- Roll of Honor
Notes
External links
- USS De Haven website at Destroyer History Foundation
- First DeHaven (DD-469) at USS DeHaven Sailors Association
- NavSource: USS De Haven
- hazegray.org: USS De Haven Template:Webarchive
- "The Last Day of the De Haven" by Ernest A. Herr
- Roll of Honor
- {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}
Template:Military navigation Template:February 1943 shipwrecks Template:Coord
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
- World War II destroyers of the United States
- Shipwrecks in Ironbottom Sound
- Ships built in Bath, Maine
- 1942 ships
- Fletcher-class destroyers of the United States Navy
- Destroyers sunk by aircraft
- Maritime incidents in February 1943
- Ships sunk by Japanese aircraft
- 1992 archaeological discoveries