USS Thach
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates
Template:Infobox ship imageTemplate:Infobox ship careerTemplate:Infobox ship characteristicsUSS Thach (FFG-43), an Template:Sclass, was the only ship of the United States Navy named for Admiral John Thach, a Naval Aviator during World War II, who invented the Thach Weave dogfighting tactic.
Construction and design
Thach was laid down on 6 March 1981 by the Todd Pacific Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, San Pedro, California; launched on 18 December 1982; sponsored by Mrs. Madalyn J. Thach, widow of the namesake; and commissioned on 17 March 1984 at Long Beach.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ThachTemplate:'s mission was to provide anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine protection for carrier battle groups, naval expeditionary forces, replenishment groups, convoys, and other military and merchant shipping. The new direction for the naval service remained focused on the ability to project power from the sea in the critical littoral regions for the world.<ref name="Mission">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Success in the warfare environment of the 1990s and beyond required thorough evaluation, rapid decision-making and almost instantaneous response to any postulated threat. The systems aboard Thach were designed to meet these demanding and dynamic prerequisites, and to do so with minimum human interface. The Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk's video data link system brought state-of-the-art computer technology to the warfare arena, as well as integrating sensors and weapons to provide a total offensive and defensive weapons system.<ref name="Mission" />
In addition, computers controlled and monitored the gas turbine engines (the same engines installed on DC-10 aircraft) and electrical generators. Digital electronic logic circuits and remotely operated valves were monitored in Central Control Station which initiated engine start and resulted in a "ready to go" status in less than ten minutes.<ref name="Mission" />
Service history
In 1986, the ship, part of Destroyer Squadron 21, deployed to the Western Pacific as part of a battleship battle group led by Template:USS.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Thach was the command ship of Operation Nimble Archer, the 19 October 1987 attack on two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf by United States Navy forces. The attack was a response to Iran's missile attack three days earlier on Template:MV, a reflagged Kuwaiti oil tanker at anchor off Kuwait. The action occurred during Operation Earnest Will, the effort to protect Kuwaiti shipping amid the Iran–Iraq War.
In late 2006 while deployed to the Southern Pacific, Thach caught fire as she attempted to put out a fire on a drug smuggling ship.Template:Citation needed
Fate
Thach was decommissioned at Naval Base San Diego on 1 November 2013. The ship was homeported in San Diego and was part of Destroyer Squadron 23.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She was sunk on July 14, 2016, during the major naval exercise RIMPAC 2016.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Crest
Like all heraldic Navy insignias, ThachTemplate:’s crest has special meaning. The blue and gold colors are traditionally associated with the Navy; blue for the sea and gold for excellence. The pair of wings in the upper crest refers to Admiral Thach's contributions to naval aviation as a pilot and leader. One of the contributions to naval aviation as a pilot and leader was his invention of the "Thach Weave," symbolized by the interlaced silver chevrons. This two-plane fighter tactic, used to cover each other from enemy fighters, is still used by fighter aircraft today.<ref name="Mission" />
The three-pronged trident is shown pointing down from the sky, symbolizing naval aviation's role of projecting power from the sky and the sea. The three tines of the trident also represent Fighting Squadron Three, the unit Admiral Thach commanded during early Pacific carrier battles in World War II. The cross within its outlined border and the wreath refer to Admiral Thach's first and second awards of the Navy Cross and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.<ref name="Mission" />
The anchor in the center of the insignia focused attention on the nautical nature of both Admiral Thach's service to his country. The ship's motto, "Ready and Able", was representative of Admiral Thach's preparation and success.<ref name="Mission" />
Gallery
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USS Thach (FFG-43)
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In the New Jersey battle group, clockwise from top, the oiler Template:Ship, the destroyer Template:Ship, the cruiser Template:Ship, the frigates Template:Ship and USS Thach form a star, 1 May 1987
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USS Thach escorts Kuwaiti tankers during Operation Earnest Will, 1 November 1987
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USS Thach and sister ship Template:Ship decorated for the holidays, 20 December 2000
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USS Thach in San Diego, 2 November 2002
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USS Thach during Operation Iraqi Freedom, 23 March 2003
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Ships assigned to The Golden Arrows of Commander Destroyer Squadron Seven in formation. Pictured are the guided missile destroyers Template:Ship, left, Template:Ship, center bottom, Template:Ship, center top, and the guided missile frigate, USS Thach, 7 May 2004
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USS Thach entering San Diego Bay, 13 August 2004
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View from a Seahawk helicopter of USS Thach, 1 July 2008
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USS Thach during a PASSEX, 22 October 2008
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F-18 Hornets assigned to Carrier Air Wing 14 fly the missing man formation above USS Thach as part of a burial at sea ceremony for Capt. Dale Simmons, a former wingman of Admiral John Thach, the ship's nickname, 6 June 2009
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USS Thach transits the Persian Gulf, 16 August 2009
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USS Thach and the cruiser Template:Ship formation as part of a straits transit exercise, 1 November 2010
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USS Thach, top right, with destroyer Template:Ship, bottom center, and Brazilian Navy frigate Bosisio and Argentinian Navy destroyer Template:Ship, 4 May 2011
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Aboard the bridge of the USS Thach, 13 May 2011
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USS Thach anchored in the Strait of Magellan, 26 May 2011
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USS Thach underway from Puerto Montt, Chile, 3 June 2011
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USS Thach sails in formation with Peruvian Navy ship Template:Ship and her sister ship, Template:Ship, 29 June 2011
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Aboard the flight deck of Thach, 11 July 2011
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USS Thach sails past the dry cargo and ammunition ship Template:Ship in Panama City, 17 August 2011
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USS Thach returns to San Diego, 12 April 2013
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The crew of USS Thach man the rails during decommissioning, 1 November 2013
References
- Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.{{#if:http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/thach-ffg-43.html%7C{{#if:%7C+The entries can be found [{{#if:1|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/thach-ffg-43.html}} here] and [{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}} here].| The entry can be found [{{#if:1|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/t/thach-ffg-43.html}} here].}}}}
- {{#invoke:Naval Vessel Register|main}}
- Template:USNAVY
External links
- {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}
- Template:Navsource
- navysite.de: USS Thach
- MaritimeQuest USS Thach FFG-43 pages
- Navy.mil March 2006 article on Bahamas goodwill mission
- USS Thach (FFG-43) command histories – Naval History & Heritage Command:
Template:Military navigation Template:Los Angeles SB&DDC and Todd, Los Angeles ships Template:2016 shipwrecks