Union Parish, Louisiana

Lake D'Arbonne west of Farmerville.

Union General Hospital in Farmerville.

Union Parish (French: Paroisse de l'Union) is a parish located in the north central section of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,107.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The parish seat is Farmerville.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The parish was created on March 13, 1839, from a section of Ouachita Parish. Its boundaries have changed four times since then (in 1845, 1846, 1867, and 1873, respectively).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Union Parish is part of the Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (3.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Geographically north central Louisiana, Union Parish more closely resembles Lincoln Parish, to which Union is deeply tied culturally, politically, and educationally.Template:Citation needed Union Parish, along with Lincoln Parish to the southwest and Union County, Arkansas to the north, form the eastern boundary of the Ark-La-Tex region.

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 63
• U.S. Highway 167
• Louisiana Highway 2
• Louisiana Highway 15
• Louisiana Highway 33

Adjacent parishes and counties

• Union County, Arkansas (northwest)
• Ashley County, Arkansas (northeast)
• Morehouse Parish (east)
• Ouachita Parish (southeast)
• Lincoln Parish (southwest)
• Claiborne Parish (west)

National protected areas

• D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge (part)
• Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Communities

Towns

• Bernice
• Farmerville (parish seat and largest municipality)
• Marion

Villages

• Conway
• Downsville
• Junction City
• Lillie
• Spearsville

Unincorporated communities

• Alabama Landing
• Oakland
• Ouachita City
• Point
• Shiloh
• Truxno<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

2020 census

Union Parish, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 1990<ref name=1990Census>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 1980	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	14,854	14,775	15,772	15,398	14,289	70.18%	71.41%	69.17%	67.77%	67.70%
Black or African American alone (NH)	6,112	5,742	6,355	6,153	4,980	28.88%	27.75%	27.87%	27.08%	23.59%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	18	18	40	53	59	0.09%	0.09%	0.18%	0.23%	0.28%
Asian alone (NH)	14	22	58	31	38	0.07%	0.11%	0.25%	0.14%	0.18%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref>	x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref>	11	16	6	x	x	0.05%	0.07%	0.03%
Other race alone (NH)	5	0	8	2	30	0.02%	0.00%	0.04%	0.01%	0.14%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref>	x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref>	98	125	570	x	x	0.43%	0.55%	2.70%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	164	133	461	943	1,135	0.77%	0.64%	2.02%	4.15%	5.38%
Total	21,167	20,690	22,803	22,721	21,107	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 21,107 people, 7,582 households, and 4,899 families residing in the parish.

Politics

Located in far northern Louisiana next to the Arkansas state line, Union Parish is heavily Republican in most competitive elections, particularly at the presidential level, last voting for a Democratic presidential nominee in 1952 when Adlai Stevenson received 52% of the vote. In the most recent election in 2020, incumbent President Donald Trump received 8,407 votes (75.1 percent) of the parish total to 2,654 (23.7 percent) for former Vice President Joe Biden.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

School

Residents are assigned to Union Parish Public Schools.

Law enforcement

The Union Parish Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency of Union Parish, Louisiana. It is headquartered in Farmerville. The currentTemplate:As of? Sheriff of Union Parish is Dusty Gates, who was first sworn as the sheriff following long time Sheriff Bob Buckley's death in September 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Border monument

In 1931, a monument was erected at the Union Parish border with Union County, Arkansas. In 1975, State Representative Louise B. Johnson passed a law to refurbish the monument. The completed restoration was unveiled in 2009.<ref name="monument">Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

Two Louisiana governors came from the Shiloh Community in Union Parish:

• William Wright Heard, 1900–1904
• Ruffin Pleasant, 1916-1920

Two Arkansas governors were natives of Union Parish:

• George Washington Donaghey, Governor of Arkansas from 1909 to 1913
• Tom Jefferson Terral, Governor of Arkansas from 1925 to 1927

Other Union Parish residents have included:

• Lonnie O. Aulds, state representative from 1968 to 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• George Washington Bolton (1841-1931), state representative from 1888 to 1896 from Alexandria<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Jay McCallum - Chief Judge of the Louisiana 3rd Judicial District Court<ref>"Louisiana: McCallum, Jay Bowen", Who's Who in American Politics, 2003-2004, 19th ed., Vol. 1 (Alabama-Montana) (Marquis Who's Who: New Providence, NJ, 2003), p. 787</ref>
• Lee Emmett Thomas, Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representative<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Union Parish, Louisiana
• Big Creek (Union Parish, LA)

Sources

Many facts concerning events in early Union Parish history come from the conveyance, probate, and lawsuit records on file in the Union Parish courthouse, as well as records of the United States Land Offices available in the National Archives. Other sources include:

1) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Spanish Poste d’Ouachita: The Ouachita Valley in Colonial Louisiana 1783–1804, and Early American Statehood, 1804–1820, Williams Genealogical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1995.

2) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Encyclopedia of Individuals and Founding Families of the Ouachita Valley of Louisiana From 1785 to 1850: Organized into Family Groups with Miscellaneous Materials on Historical Events, Places, and Other Important Topics, Part Oe A – K, Williams Genealogical and Historical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1996.

3) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Encyclopedia of Individuals and Founding Families of the Ouachita Valley of Louisiana From 1785 to 1850: Organized into Family Groups with Miscellaneous Materials on Historical Events, Places, and Other Important Topics, Part Two L – O, Williams Genealogical and Historical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1997.

4) Williams, Max Harrison, Union Parish (Louisiana) Historical Records: Police Jury Minutes, 1839–1846, D’Arbonne Research and Publishing Co., Farmerville, LA, 1993.