United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
Template:Short description Template:Infobox U.S. federal court
The United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina (in case citations, W.D.N.C.) is a federal district court which covers the western third of North Carolina.
Appeals from the Western District of North Carolina are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
Jurisdiction
The court's jurisdiction comprises the following counties: Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cherokee, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Iredell, Jackson, Lincoln, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mecklenburg, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Swain, Transylvania, Union, Watauga, Wilkes and Yancey. It has jurisdiction over the cities of Asheville, Charlotte, Hickory, and Statesville.
The United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of North Carolina represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. Template:As of the United States attorney is Russ Ferguson.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
History
The United States District Court for the District of North Carolina was established on June 4, 1790, by Template:USStat.<ref name=S389>Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 389.</ref><ref name=fjcnc>U.S. District Courts of North Carolina, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.</ref> On June 9, 1794, it was subdivided into three districts by Template:USStat,<ref name=fjcnc/> but on March 3, 1797, the three districts were abolished and the single District restored by Template:USStat,<ref name=fjcnc/> until April 29, 1802, when the state was again subdivided into three different districts by Template:USStat.<ref name=S389/><ref name=fjcnc/>
In both instances, these districts, unlike those with geographic designations that existed in other states, were titled by the names of the cities in which the courts sat. After the first division, they were styled the District of Edenton, the District of New Bern, and the District of Wilmington; after the second division, they were styled the District of Albemarle, the District of Cape Fear, and the District of Pamptico. However, in both instances, only one judge was authorized to serve all three districts, causing them to effectively operate as a single district.<ref name=fjcnc/> The latter combination was occasionally referred to by the cumbersome title of the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear & Pamptico Districts of North Carolina.
On June 4, 1872, North Carolina was re-divided into two Districts, Eastern and Western, by Template:USStat.<ref name=fjcnc/> The presiding judge of the District of North Carolina, George Washington Brooks, was then reassigned to preside over only the Eastern District, allowing President Ulysses S. Grant to appoint Robert P. Dick to be the first judge of the Western District of North Carolina. The Middle District was created from portions of the Eastern and Western Districts on March 2, 1927, by Template:USStat.<ref name=fjcnc/>
Current judges
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Vacancies and pending nominations
| Seat | Prior judge's duty station | Seat last held by | Vacancy reason | Date of vacancy | Nominee | Date of nomination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Charlotte | Robert J. Conrad | Senior status | May 17, 2023 | Matthew Orso | September 15, 2025 |
| 5 | Frank DeArmon Whitney | December 1, 2024 | Susan C. Rodriguez |
Former judges
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Chief judges
Succession of seats
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U.S. attorneys for the Western District
- The Western and Eastern districts were created in 1872. D. H. Starbuck, who was serving as U.S. Attorney for the entire state, continued in office by serving as Attorney for the Western District.
- D. H. Starbuck (1870–1876)
- Virgil S. Lusk (1876–1880)
- James E. Boyd (1880–1885)
- Hamilton C. Jones Jr. (1885–1889)
- Charles Price (1889–1893)
- Robert B. Glenn (1893–1897)
- Alfred E. Holton (1897–1914)
- William C. Hammer (1914–1920)
- Stonewall J. Durham (1920–1921)
- Frank A. Linney (1921–1927)
- Thomas J. Harkins (1927–1931)
- Charles A. Jonas (1931–1932)
- Frank Caldwell Patton (1932–1933)
- Marcus Erwin (1933–1939)
- W. Roy Francis (1939–1940)
- Theron L. Candle (1940–1945)
- David E. Henderson (1945–1948)
- Thomas E. Uzzell (1948–1953)
- James M. Baley Jr. (1953–1961)
- Hugh E. Monteith (1961)
- William Medford (1961–1969)
- James O. Israel Jr. (1969)
- Keith S. Snyder (1969–1977)
- Harold M. Edwards (1977–1981)
- Harold J. Bender (1981)
- Charles R. Brewer (1981–1987)
- Thomas J. Ashcraft (1987–1993)
- Jerry W. Miller (1993)
- Mark T. Calloway (1994–2001)
- Robert J. Conrad Jr. (2001–2004)
- Gretchen Shappert (2004–2009)
- Edward R. Ryan<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (acting; 2009–2010)
- Anne Tompkins (2010–2015)
- Jill Westmoreland Rose (2015–2017)
- R. Andrew Murray (2017–2021)
- Dena J. King (2021–2025)
- Russ Ferguson (2025-)
See also
- Courts of North Carolina
- List of current United States district judges
- List of United States federal courthouses in North Carolina
References
External links
Template:United States 4th Circuit district judges Template:USDistCourts Template:Authority control Template:Coord missing
- United States district courts
- North Carolina law
- Asheville, North Carolina
- Charlotte, North Carolina
- Hickory, North Carolina
- 1872 establishments in North Carolina
- Courthouses in North Carolina
- Western North Carolina
- Courts and tribunals established in 1872
- United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina