United States House Committee on Agriculture
Template:Short description Template:Infobox U.S. congressional committee The United States House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture, or Agriculture Committee is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The House Committee on Agriculture has general jurisdiction over federal agriculture policy and oversight of some federal agencies, and it can recommend funding appropriations for various governmental agencies, programs, and activities, as defined by House rules.
History of the committee
The Agriculture Committee was created on May 3, 1820, after Lewis Williams of North Carolina sponsored a resolution to create the committee and give agricultural issues equal weight with commercial and manufacturing interests. The committee originally consisted of seven members, from the states of Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia. Thomas Forrest of Pennsylvania was the first chair. The Agriculture Committee remained a seven-member body until 1835, when two more members were added. It was not until 1871 that the next two members were added. Since then it has gradually grown to its current size of 46 members.
The U.S. Senate counterpart to the House Agriculture Committee, the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, was created on December 9, 1825.
Role of the committee
The Agriculture Committee is not generally considered to be a particularly powerful one. However, it is an important committee to be on for Representatives from many rural areas where agriculture is the main industry. The committee has jurisdiction over agriculture, forestry, nutrition, water conservation, and other agriculture-related fields.
Jurisdiction
As prescribed by House Rules, the Committee on Agriculture's jurisdiction includes the following:
- Adulteration of seeds, insect pests, and protection of birds and animals in forest reserves
- Agriculture generally
- Agricultural and industrial chemistry
- Agricultural colleges and experiment stations
- Agricultural economics and research
- Agricultural education extension services
- Agricultural production, marketing and stabilization of prices of agricultural products, and commodities (excluding foreign distribution)
- Animal industry and diseases of animals
- Commodity exchanges
- Crop insurance and soil conservation
- Dairy industry
- Entomology and plant quarantine
- Extension of farm credit and farm security
- Inspection of livestock, poultry, meat products, and seafood and seafood products
- Forestry in general and forest reserves other than those created from the public domain
- Human nutrition and home economics
- Plant industry, soils, and agricultural engineering
- Rural electrification
- Rural developments
- Water conservation related to activities of the Department of Agriculture
Members, 119th Congress
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Subcommittees
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| General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit | Austin Scott (R-GA) | Sharice Davids (D-KS) | |||
| Forestry and Horticulture | Doug LaMalfa (R-CA) | Andrea Salinas (D-OR) | |||
| Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology | Frank Lucas (R-OK) | Jill Tokuda (D-HI) | |||
| Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture | Brad Finstad (R-MN) | Jahana Hayes (D-CT) | |||
| Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry | Tracey Mann (R-KS) | Jim Costa (D-CA) | |||
| Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development | Dusty Johnson (R-SD) | Don Davis (D-NC) |
Historical membership rosters
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Ranking Member<ref>Conaway Announces Republican Agriculture Subcommittee Leadership for 116th Congress</ref> |
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| Commodity Exchanges, Energy, and Credit | David Scott (D-GA) | Austin Scott (R-GA) | |
| Conservation and Forestry | Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) | Doug LaMalfa (R-CA) | |
| Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations | Marcia Fudge (D-OH) | Dusty Johnson (R-SD) | |
| General Farm Commodities and Risk Management | Filemon Vela Jr. (D-TX) | Glenn Thompson (R-PA) | |
| Biotechnology, Horticulture, and Research | Stacey Plaskett (D-VI) | Neal Dunn (R-FL) | |
| Livestock and Foreign Agriculture | Jim Costa (D-CA) | David Rouzer (R-NC) |
117th Congress
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- Subcommittees
| Subcommittee | Chair<ref>Chairman Scott Announces House Agriculture Subcommittee Chairs for the 117th Congress</ref> | Ranking Member<ref>Thompson Announces Republican Agriculture Subcommittee Leadership for 117th Congress</ref> |
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| Biotechnology, Horticulture, and Research | Stacey Plaskett (D-VI) | Jim Baird (R-IN) |
| Commodity Exchanges, Energy, and Credit | Antonio Delgado (D-NY) | Michelle Fischbach (R-MN) |
| Conservation and Forestry | Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) | Doug LaMalfa (R-CA) |
| General Farm Commodities and Risk Management | Cheri Bustos (D-IL) | Austin Scott (R-GA) |
| Livestock and Foreign Agriculture | Jim Costa (D-CA) | Dusty Johnson (R-SD) |
| Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations | Jahana Hayes (D-CT) | Don Bacon (R-NE) |
118th Congress
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| Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development | Dusty Johnson (R-SD) | Yadira Caraveo (D-CO) | ||
| Conservation, Research and Biotechnology | Jim Baird (R-IN) | Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) | ||
| Forestry | Doug LaMalfa (R-CA) | Andrea Salinas (D-OR) | ||
| General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit | Austin Scott (R-GA) | Shontel Brown (D-OH) | ||
| Livestock, Dairy and Poultry | Tracey Mann (R-KS) | Jim Costa (D-CA) | ||
| Nutrition, Foreign Agriculture and Horticulture | Brad Finstad (R-MN) | Jahana Hayes (D-CT) |
Leadership
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Notes
References
See also
External links
- Agriculture Committee Homepage, official website (Archive)
- Committee Rules Template:Webarchive (PDF), Agriculture Committee, official website
- House Agriculture Committee. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.
- House Agriculture Committee Hearings and Meetings Video. Congress.gov
- Past Committee Chairs, Agriculture Committee, official website
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