United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. congressional committee The United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs deals with oversight of United States veterans' problems and issues.

Description

The committee was created in 1970 to transfer responsibilities for veterans from the Finance and Labor committees to a single panel. From 1947 to 1970, matters relating to veterans compensation and veterans generally were referred to the Committee on Finance, while matters relating to the vocational rehabilitation, education, medical care, civil relief, and civilian readjustment of veterans were referred to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare.<ref name="Senate"/>

Congressional legislation affecting veterans changed over the years. For the members of the armed forces and their families in the nation's early wars – the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War and the Spanish–American War – the response of the federal government had been essentially financial. This was clearly the legislative mission of the Senate Committee on Pensions which was created as one of the Senate's original standing committees in 1816 and continued until its termination in the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946.<ref name="Senate"/>

During World War I the nature of the congressional response to veterans' needs changed towards a more diversified set of programs. A war risk insurance program, which was referred to the Senate Finance Committee, changed the consideration of veterans benefits in the Senate. The Finance Committee was the Senate standing committee most responsible for veterans programs from 1917 to 1946. After World War II, the Finance Committee handled the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, the GI Bill of Rights, which extended to servicemen and their families, a number of benefits including unemployment assistance, education, vocational training, housing and business loan guarantees, as well as the traditional medical and pension benefits of previous times. Many experts believe this law was one of the most important elements in the expansion of the middle class following World War II.<ref name="Senate"/>

The Veterans' Affairs Committee had nine members in its initial congress, the 92nd Congress (1971–73). It now has a total of 19 members.<ref name="Senate">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Template:PD-notice</ref>

Members, 119th Congress

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Majority<ref>Template:USBill (119th Congress)</ref> Minority<ref>Template:USBill (119th Congress)</ref>
Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top | Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top |

According to committee members' official online biographies, five (Banks, Blumenthal, Duckworth, Gallego, Sheehy) of the nineteen members are veterans.

Chairs of the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, 1971–present

Name Party State Start End
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Indiana 1971 1977
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic California 1977 1981
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Wyoming 1981 1985
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Alaska 1985 1987
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic California 1987 1993
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic West Virginia 1993 1995
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Wyoming 1995 1997
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Pennsylvania 1997 2001
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic West Virginia 2001 2003
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Pennsylvania 2003 2005
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Idaho 2005 2007
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Hawaii 2007 2011
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Washington 2011 2013
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Independent Vermont 2013 2015
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Georgia 2015 2019
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Kansas 2020 2021
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Montana 2021 2025
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Kansas 2025 present

Ranking members

Name Party State Start End
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Pennsylvania 1971 1973
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Wyoming 1973 1979
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Vermont 1979 1981
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic California 1981 1987
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Alaska 1987 1991
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Pennsylvania 1991 1995
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic West Virginia 1995 2001
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Pennsylvania 2001 2003
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Florida 2003 2005
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Hawaii 2005 2007
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Idaho 2007
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican North Carolina 2007 2015
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Connecticut 2015 2017
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Montana 2017 2021
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Republican Kansas 2021 2025
Template:Sortname Template:Party color cell Democratic Connecticut 2025 present

Historical committee rosters

118th Congress

Majority<ref>Template:USBill (118th Congress)</ref> Minority<ref>Template:USBill (118th Congress)</ref>
Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top | Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top |

According to committee members' official online biographies, two of the eighteen members are veterans: Richard Blumenthal and Dan Sullivan.

117th Congress

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top | Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top |

Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

116th Congress

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top | Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top |

115th Congress

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top | Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top |

Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

114th Congress

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top | Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top |

Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

113th Congress

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top | Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top |

Source: Template:USCongRec to 297

112th Congress

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top | Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top |

Source: Template:USCongRec

111th Congress

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top | Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top |

Source: Template:USCongRec and Template:USCongRec

Majority Minority
Template:Party shading/Democratic valign=top | Template:Party shading/Republican valign=top |

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Authority control