University of the Philippines
Template:Short description Template:About {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} Template:Use Philippine English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox university
The University of the Philippines (UP; Template:Langx<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> or Template:Lang)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> is a state public university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 2008), which grants it institutional autonomy.<ref name="Charter">Template:Cite PH act</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The University of the Philippines was established by the American colonial government on June 18, 1908, through the enactment of Act No. 1870 by the 1st Philippine Legislature. It was envisioned as the country's premier institution of higher learning, with a mandate to provide "advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, the sciences, and the arts and to give professional and technical training," regardless of "age, sex, nationality, religious belief, or political affiliation."<ref name="Act1870">Template:Cite PH act</ref>
The university's founding academic units were established primarily in Manila and Los Baños, Laguna.<ref name="jamias-1962a">Template:Cite book</ref> UP later expanded to Quezon City in 1949, where UP Diliman became the nucleus of the entire university system. Today, the university consists of eight autonomous constituent universities (CUs) and one autonomous college: UP Diliman, which hosts the system's central administration; UP Los Baños; UP Manila; UP Visayas; UP Open University; UP Mindanao; UP Baguio; UP Cebu; and UP Tacloban, which are distributed across 17 campuses nationwide.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
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1900s–1920s
In the late 19th century, many Filipinos pursued higher education in Spain and other European universities, highlighting the absence of a comparable institution in the Philippines that could provide advanced instruction across various fields.<ref name="jamias-1962b">Template:Cite book</ref> To address this need, the University of the Philippines was established on June 18, 1908, through . Act No. 1870 of the First Philippine Legislature, otherwise known as the "University Act". The law specified the function of the university, which is to provide advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, the sciences and arts, and to administer professional and technical training.<ref name="UniversityAct">Template:Cite PH act</ref> Judge Newton W. Gilbert acted as president of the university since its establishment in 1908.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The university began with the organization of its first academic units. The earliest established in 1909 were the College of Agriculture and the School of Fine Arts.<ref name="jamias-1962b" /> These were soon followed in 1910 by the Colleges of Veterinary Medicine, Liberal Arts, Engineering, and Medicine and Surgery. The College of Law, founded in 1911, was the last of UP’s founding academic units.<ref name="jamias-1962b" /> Although the College of Medicine and Surgery officially became part of UP in 1910, it had already opened for instruction in 1907. This was in accordance with the University Act of 1908, which provided that the Philippine Medical School would be incorporated into UP as the College of Medicine and Surgery once two or more colleges had been established.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The academic units were originally located in different sites. The College of Agriculture was established in Los Baños, at the foot of Mount Makiling, while the School of Fine Arts opened in a private property on R. Hidalgo Street in Quiapo, Manila.<ref name="jamias-1962a" /> The remaining units were also based in Manila: the College of Medicine and Surgery on Herran Street (now Pedro Gil Street), the College of Veterinary Medicine in Pandacan, the College of Liberal Arts held classes on several locations including the Philippine Normal School, the College of Engineering on the site that later formed part of the Padre Faura campus, and the College of Law in a private property on Isaac Peral Street (now United Nations Avenue). The School of Forestry was likewise established in 1910 in Los Baños. At the time, UP President Murray Bartlett declared that as a “University for the Filipino,” the institution must be “supported by the people’s money,” guided by a charter framed by the people’s representatives, and sustained by “the confidence and sympathy of the people.”<ref name="jamias-1962a" /><ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985" />
1930s–1940s
Plans to transfer academic units from the Manila campus to a new site were formally raised in 1937 to accommodate the university’s growing needs, with President Manuel L. Quezon initiating the idea. Among the proposals considered was the relocation of certain Manila units to the Los Baños campus, though this was deliberated among university officials.<ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985">Template:Cite book</ref> By 1938, a property in Marikina (now part of Quezon City) owned by the Philippine National Bank emerged as a leading option.<ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985" /> Eventually, the Board of Regents approved the establishment of a new campus in Diliman, Quezon City, where the university acquired a 493-hectare lot. Construction of the Diliman campus began in 1939 but was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
During World War II, most of its colleges had to be closed except the Colleges of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Engineering. Meanwhile, the Japanese Imperial Army occupied three Diliman campus buildings: the College of Liberal Arts Building (now Benitez Hall) and the Colleges of Law (now Malcolm Hall) and Business Administration Building. The Japanese also occupied the campus of the College of Agriculture in Los Baños.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> U.P. President Bienvenido Ma. Gonzalez sought a grant of ₱ 13 million from the US-Philippines War Damage Commission. A massive rehabilitation and construction effort was executed during the post-war years. For the first time, an extensive Diliman campus master plan and map were created in 1949. More buildings were built across the Diliman campus landscape: the University Library (Gonzalez Hall),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the College of Engineering (Melchor Hall), the Women's Residence Hall (now Kamia Residence Hall), the Conservatory of Music (Abelardo Hall and now the College of Music), the Administration Building (Quezon Hall), and the U.P. President's Residence. Most colleges and administration offices were temporarily housed in huts and shelters made of sawali and galvanized iron.
The transfer of the University to its new campus in Diliman took place between December 16, 1948, and January 11, 1949, as scheduled, with classes resuming at the new site on January 12, 1949. During the quadragesimal anniversary celebration on February 11, 1949, the “Oblation” statue—the last movable property from the Manila campus—was formally relocated to Diliman. The transfer was marked by a motorcade of alumni and students.<ref name="theuniversitylibrary,universityofthephilippinesdiliman-2025" />
1950s–1970s
The concept of a University of the Philippines System had already taken shape in the mind of U.P. President Salvador P. Lopez when he assumed office in 1969.<ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985" /> His vision was anchored on a nationwide university framework, with the Los Baños campus and other regional units serving as focal points for expansion.<ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985" /> Around the same time, the Presidential Commission to Survey Philippine Education (PCSPE) recommended that UP be formally designated as the National University. Meanwhile, a proposal emerged to establish a separate and independent agricultural university at Los Baños.<ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985" /> Lopez opposed this, expressing concern that separation might diminish the academic prestige of both UP as a whole and Los Baños in particular. Later, he advocated for establishing an autonomous UP Los Baños within the UP System.<ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985" />
On November 20, 1972, the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) was established as the first autonomous constituent university of the UP through Presidential Decree No. 58.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The decree granted UPLB substantial administrative and fiscal autonomy, enabling it to govern its own academic and operational affairs. This development also marked the creation of the UP System, a structure designed to foster not just a single campus but multiple centers of education across the country.<ref name="universityofthephilippinespress-1985" />
On October 28, 1977, autonomy was likewise granted to the Health Sciences Center in Manila, which brought together UP’s health-related academic units and the Philippine General Hospital under a unified organizational framework.<ref name="theuniversitylibrary,universityofthephilippinesdiliman-2025">Template:Cite web</ref> This was followed on May 31, 1979, by the establishment of the University of the Philippines Visayas (UPV) as an autonomous university, with its main campus in Miagao, Iloilo, and the College of Fisheries as its flagship unit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The presidency of Carlos P. Romulo (1962–1968) saw the establishment of several Diliman units, including the Population Institute, Law Center, and Applied Geodesy and Photogrammetry Training Center (1964); the Institute of Mass Communication, College of Business Administration, and Institute of Planning (1965); the Computer Center and Institute for Small-Scale Industries (1966); the Institute of Social Work and Community Development (1967); and the Asian Center (1968).
In Los Baños, the 1960s saw the establishment of international linkages, particularly through collaborations with the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), founded in 1960, and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), founded in 1966.<ref name="theworldbankimpactevaluationreport">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The campus also expanded its research and extension functions with the establishment of specialized units including the Dairy Training and Research Institute (1962), Institute of Plant Breeding (1975), National Crop Protection Center (1976), Post-Harvest Horticulture and Training Center (1977), and the National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (1979). Several colleges and institutes were also established following the autonomy in 1972.<ref name="theworldbankimpactevaluationreport" />
1980s–1990s
On October 22, 1982, the Health Sciences Center of the Manila campus was renamed University of the Philippines Manila as other autonomous units are identified by their geographical locations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On April 26, 1982, U.P. Diliman was formally designated as a constituent university, almost a decade after the reorganization of U.P. Although Diliman was the seat of the U.P. Administration, the campus was not immediately constituted after 1972. It was administered, along with the Manila unit, prior to the organization of the Health Sciences Center, as a de facto university.
U.P. President José Abueva introduced the Socialized Tuition Fee Assistance Program (STFAP) in 1987. Abueva also institutionalized a Filipino language policy within the university. U.P. President Emil Javier established the creation of U.P. Mindanao at Davao City, Southern Mindanao, and the U.P. Open University in 1995. U.P. President Francisco Nemenzo's legacy includes the Revitalized General Education Program (RGEP) and the institutionalization of more incentives for research and creative achievements by U.P. faculty members.
U.P. President Emerlinda Roman, from the College of Business Administration (CBA), has led a Centennial Campaign Fund to upgrade the university's services and facilities. Her term of office has been noted for the ascension of several key professors from the CBA to positions of power within the university. Notable among them is U.P. Diliman Chancellor Sergio S. Cao, Assistant Vice President for Planning and Development, Prof. Arthur S. Cayanan, Director of the U.P. System Budget Office, Prof. Joselito G. Florendo, Dr. Lina J. Valcarcel Executive Director, U.P. Provident Fund, Inc. and U.P. Foundation, Inc. Executive Director Gerardo B. Agulto.
Centennial celebration
On January 8, 2008, the University of the Philippines began its centennial celebration. The opening ceremony featured a 100-torch relay<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> to light the eternal flame on the Centennial Cauldron at Quezon Hall. Torches were carried by, among others, Fernando Javier, 100, of Baguio, the oldest U.P. alumnus (Civil Engineering from University of the Philippines Manila, 1933), Michael Dumlao, a 6th-grader from the University of the Philippines Integrated School in U.P. Diliman and U.P. President Emerlinda Roman, the first woman president of the university.<ref>ABS-CBN Interactive, UP alumnus, 100, lights Centennial Cauldron</ref> The Centennial Cauldron features three pillars to represent the three core values, and seven flowers representing the seven constituent universities, i.e. U.P. Manila, U.P. Diliman (together with U.P. Pampanga, its extension campus), U.P. Los Baños, U.P. Baguio, U.P. Visayas, U.P. Mindanao, and U.P. Open University.<ref>www.mb.com.ph, UP alumni light perpetual flame at centennial rites Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and U.P. issued commemorative ₱ 100 U.P. Centennial notes at the BSP Security Plant Complex in Quezon City. The notes appear as four-outs (four uncut pieces) in a folder featuring the signatures of all U.P. presidents including Roman.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Inspired by the U.P. Oblation, the University of the Philippines Alumni Association (UPAA) launched an art exhibit, "100 Nudes/100 Years" featuring the works of nine U.P. alumni national artists.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
U.P.A.A. 2008 centennial yearbook
The University of the Philippines Alumni Association announced its launch of a three-volume U.P.A.A. 2008 Centennial Yearbook on June 21, 2008, at the U.P.A.A. Grand Alumni-Faculty Homecoming and Reunion at the Araneta Coliseum, Cubao, Quezon City. The theme is “U.P. Alumni: Excellence, Leadership and Service in the Next 100 Years," with the three cover designs showing the works of National Artists Napoleon Abueva, Abdulmari Asia Imao, and Benedicto Cabrera, respectively. Chief Justice Reynato Puno is the Yearbook's most distinguished alumnus awardee (among 46 other awardees).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
U.P. Charter of 2008
The U.P. Charter of 2008, Republic Act No. 9500, was signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo into law on April 29, 2008, at the U.P. Library Conference Hall in Lahug, Cebu. It aims "to provide both institutional and fiscal autonomy to U.P., specifically, to protect student's democratic access and strengthen administration through the recognition of U.P. System's Board of Regents and U.P. Council."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The new charter declared U.P. as the Philippines' national university, giving it "the enhanced capability to fulfill its mission and spread the benefits of knowledge."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The new charter will help improve its competitiveness. The newly designated “national university" however, needs ₱ 3.6 billion to be on a par with other universities in the region.<ref>abs-cbnnews.com, New charter to improve UP's competitiveness but more funds needed Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
UP-Ayala Land TechnoHub
The centennial ₱6 billion, Template:Convert UP-Ayala Land TechnoHub, a complex of low-rise buildings along Commonwealth Avenue, within the Template:Convert of the U.P. North Science and Technology Park, was constructed on February 16, 2006, and inaugurated on November 22, 2008. It was developed by Ayala Land into an information technology and IT-enabled services community to host business process outsourcing (BPO) and technology firms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>PGMA inaugurates UP-Ayala TechnoHub Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Enhanced motto
On May 14, 2024, Angelo Jimenez proclaimed UP's new logo and “Honor, Excellence, Service” motto.<ref name="The Philippine Star">Template:Cite news</ref>
Autonomous units
At present, the University of the Philippines is composed of eight constituent universities (CU) and one autonomous unit located in 15 campuses around the country.<ref name=aboutUP>Template:Cite web</ref>
U.P. Diliman houses the system-wide administrative headquarters and offers the most number of courses and degree programs. On July 19, 2011, the Bases Conversion and Development Authority donated to U.P. a Template:Convert lot at the Bonifacio Global City (BGC) in Taguig for the U.P. Professional Schools, which will initially include extension classes for UP Diliman's College of Law, College of Business Administration, College of Engineering, School of Statistics, as well as the UP Open University.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive</ref>
Each constituent university of U.P. is headed by a chancellor, who is elected on a three-year term by the Board of Regents. Unlike the president, who is elected on a single six-year term without re-election, the chancellor may be re-elected for another three-year term but it is upon the discretion of the members of the Board of Regents.
| University | Chancellor | Campus land area
(Hectares) |
Founded<ref>Founded as a unit of the University (Not as a full autonomous unit).</ref> | Focus Areas<ref name="ref2">See pages of specific Constituent University for more information. Not officially cited by the University.</ref> (Non-exhaustive) |
CHED Centers of Excellence and Development<ref name="CHED1">Template:Cite web</ref> | Description and remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of the Philippines Baguio | Prof. Joel M. Addawe | 6 | 1961 | Social Sciences (Anthropology, Culture Studies, etc.); Arts and Communication; Business and Management; Biology; Mathematics | Biology, Mathematics, Physics | UP’s regional hub in the Cordillera, advancing science and cultural studies |
| University of the Philippines Cebu | Atty. Leo B. Malagar | 12+ | 1918 | Information Technology; Arts; Various Sciences including Mathematics and Statistics; Social Sciences (e.g., Political Science) | Environmental Science, Information Technology | UP’s creative and innovation hub in Central Philippines; Elevated from UP Visayas to an autonomous unit, and later to a constituent university.<ref name="up.edu.ph">[2] Template:Webarchive</ref> |
| University of the Philippines Diliman<ref name="ref2" /> | Atty. Edgardo Carlo Vistan II | 493 (Quezon City campus only) |
1949 | Arts and Humanities (e.g., Fine Arts, Music, Film, Media, etc.); Social Sciences (e.g., Law, Governance, Sports Science, Economics, etc.); Natural and Physical Sciences (e.g., Geology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and related fields); Engineering; Business and Management | Anthropology, Biology, Broadcasting, Cell and Molecular Biology, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Communication, Electrical Engineering, English, Environmental Science, Foreign Language, Geodetic Engineering, Geology, History, Journalism, Library and Information Science, Literature, Marine Science, Mathematics, Metallurgical Engineering, Music, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Social Work, Statistics, Teacher Education | UP's leading institution for liberal arts, scientific research, and nation-building; Houses the central administration of the UP system; represents UP in the University Athletics Association of the Philippines |
| University of the Philippines Los Baños | Dr. Jose V. Camacho, Jr. | 15,000 | 1909 | Agricultural and Food Sciences (including Biotechnology); Life and Natural Sciences (e.g., Forestry, Biology, Chemistry, Nutrition, Physics, and related fields); Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science; Engineering; Veterinary Medicine; Communication; Economics | Agricultural Engineering, Agriculture, Biology, Chemical Engineering, Development Communication, Environmental Science, Forestry, Information Technology, Statistics, Veterinary Medicine | UP's center of excellence for agricultural, natural, and applied sciences; Houses the International Rice Research Institute; designated as caretaker of Mount Makiling |
| University of the Philippines Manila | Dr. Michael L. Tee | 14 | 1908 (as the founding year of UP); 1909 (when the colleges were formally established under the University) | Health Sciences and Allied Medical Professions; Biomedical Sciences (Biochemistry, Biology) | Medicine, Nursing | The Philippines’ national center for health sciences and medical education; Operates the Philippine General Hospital and houses the National Institutes of Health |
| University of the Philippines Mindanao | Prof. Lyre Anni Murao | 204 | 1995 | Humanities and Social Sciences (e.g., Architecture, Sports Science, etc.); Agribusiness; Various Sciences including Data Science | Biology | UP's flagbearer in Mindanao, advancing the sciences, culture, and innovation; houses the CHED Zonal Research Center, DOST-SEI Regional Biotechnology Laboratory, and the Philippine Genome Center Mindanao |
| University of the Philippines Visayas | Dr. Clement Camposano | 1,500 Main Campus |
1947 | Fisheries and Ocean Sciences; Various Basic and Applied Sciences; Technology | Fisheries | UP's regional hub in the Visayas, pioneering in fisheries and regional development |
| University of the Philippines Open University | Dr. Joane V. Serrano | N/A (Headquartered in Los Baños, Laguna) |
1995 | Education, Information & Communication Studies, Management & Development Studies (offered in the distance education mode) | UP’s leader in open and distance e-learning |
Autonomous College
On April 27, 2023, during its 1380th meeting, the University of the Philippines' Board of Regents approved the proposal for autonomy for UP Tacloban. This decision marked a significant shift in the college's status, transforming it from a satellite campus of UP Visayas into an autonomous unit under the Office of the UP President.
UP Tacloban was granted autonomy to boost its capacity to effectively fulfill its mandate in the Eastern Visayas Region. This shift to autonomy not only reinforces the college's role within the region but also serves as a foundation for its potential elevation to a full-fledged constituent university within the UP system, a transition expected to transpire within three to five years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Refbegin
| College | Dean | Campus land area
(Hectares) |
Founded | Focus Areas (Non-exhaustive) | National Centers of Excellence and Development | Declared as Autonomous Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of the Philippines Tacloban | Dr. Patricia Arinto | 1973 | Humanities, Management, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences & Mathematics | April 27, 2023 |
Satellite campuses
The satellite campuses do not have autonomous status. They are considered extension colleges of their parent unit. Some campuses host different programs from various colleges within the parent unit.
UP Diliman
- UPD Bonifacio Global City Professional Schools (Taguig City, Metro Manila)
- UPD Extension Program in Olongapo (Olongapo City, Zambales)
- UPD Extension Program in Pampanga (Clark Freeport Zone, Mabalacat, Pampanga)
- UP Dasmarinas Technology Innovation Campus (Dasmariñas, Cavite), groundbreaking).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
UP Los Baños
- UPLB Professional School for Agriculture and the Environment (Panabo City, Davao del Norte)
UP Manila
- UPM School of Health Sciences in Baler (Baler, Aurora)
- UPM School of Health Sciences in Koronadal (Koronadal City, South Cotabato)
- UPM School of Health Sciences in Palo (Palo, Leyte)
- UPM School of Health Sciences in Tarlac (Tarlac City, Tarlac)
UP Cebu
- UPC Professional Schools (Cebu City, Cebu)
UP Visayas
- UPV Iloilo City Campus (Iloilo City)
- UPV Antique Extension (Pandan, Antique)
UP Open University
- Seven (7) learning centers across the country
Basic education
- University of the Philippines High School Cebu in UP Cebu
- University of the Philippines High School Iloilo in UP Visayas
- University of the Philippines Integrated School in UP Diliman
- University of the Philippines Rural High School in UP Los Baños
Organization
| Presidents of the University of the Philippines |
| Murray S. Bartlett, 1911-1915 |
| Ignacio B. Villamor, 1915-1921 |
| Guy Potter Wharton Benton, 1921-1925 |
| Rafael V. Palma, 1925-1933 |
| Jorge Bocobo, 1934-1939 |
| Bienvenido Ma. González, 1939–1943, 1945-1951 |
| Antonio Sison, 1943-1945 |
| Vidal A. Tan, 1951-1956 |
| Enrique Virata, 1956-1958 |
| Vicente G. Sinco, 1958-1962 |
| Carlos P. Romulo, 1962-1968 |
| Salvador P. Lopez, 1969-1975 |
| Onofre D. Corpuz, 1975-1979 |
| Emanuel V. Soriano, 1979-1981 |
| Edgardo J. Angara, 1981-1987 |
| José Abueva, 1987-1993 |
| Emil Q. Javier, 1993-1999 |
| Francisco Nemenzo, Jr., 1999-2005 |
| Emerlinda R. Roman, 2005–2011 |
| Alfredo E. Pascual, 2011–2017 |
| Danilo Concepcion, 2017–2023 |
| Angelo Jimenez, 2023–present |
Presidents of the University of the Philippines
Template:Main The President of the University of the Philippines is elected for a single six-year term by the university's eleven-member Board of Regents.<ref name="Charter" /> As of 2023, two Americans and 20 Filipinos served as Presidents of the University of the Philippines.
The current president of U.P. is lawyer and former regent Angelo Jimenez. He assumed office on February 10, 2023.
Board of Regents
The governance of the university is vested in the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines System (or Lupon ng mga Rehente in Filipino) and is commonly abbreviated as BoR.<ref name="Charter" /> The board, with its 11 members, is the highest decision-making body in the U.P. system.
The Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) serves as the Board's Chairperson while the President of the University of the Philippines is the co-chairperson. The Chairpersons of the Committee on Higher, Technical and Vocational Education of the Senate and the Committee on Higher and Technical Education House of Representatives are members of the Board of Regents which are concurrent with their functions as committee chairpersons.<ref name="Charter" />
U.P. students, represented by the General Assembly of Student Councils, nominate a Student Regent. While the Faculty Regent is likewise nominated by the faculty members of the whole University. Alumni are represented by the President of the U.P. Alumni Association. A Staff Regent, representing professional and administrative personnel, was included with the passage of the new U.P. Charter in 2008. The remaining members of the Board of Regents are nominated into the position by the President of the Philippines.
As of 2025, the members of the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines System are:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Board member | ||
|---|---|---|
| Chairperson | Hon. Shirley C. Agrupis | Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education |
| Co-chairperson | Hon. Angelo A. Jimenez | President of the University of the Philippines |
| Member | Hon. Loren B. Legarda | Chairperson, Senate Higher, Technical and Vocational Education Committee |
| Member | Hon. Jude A. Acidre | Chairperson, House Committee on Higher and Technical Education |
| Member | Hon. Robert Lester F. Aranton | Alumni Regent & President, U.P. Alumni Association |
| Member | Hon. Early Sol A. Gadong | Faculty Regent |
| Member | Hon. Marie Theresa S. Alambra | Staff Regent |
| Member | Hon. Ron Dexter L. Clemente | Student Regent |
| Member | Hon. Alfredo E. Pascual | Appointed Regent by President Bongbong Marcos |
| Member | Hon. Gregorio B. Pastorfide | Appointed Regent by President Rodrigo Duterte |
| Member | Hon. Raul C. Pagdanganan | Appointed Regent by President Rodrigo Duterte |
The Secretary of the University and of the Board of Regents is Atty. Roberto M.J. Lara.
Academics
The University of the Philippines System offers 246 undergraduate degree programs and 362 graduate degree programs, more than any other university in the country.<ref name=Acadprog>Template:Cite web</ref> The campus in Diliman offers the largest number of degree programs, and other campuses are known to lead and specialize in specific programs.<ref name="UPCAT2">UPCAT General Information Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines College Admission Test Website. Accessed April 28, 2007.</ref> The university has 57 degree-granting units throughout the system, which may be a college, school or institute that offers an undergraduate or a graduate program. In the Los Baños campus, a separate Graduate School administers the graduate programs in agriculture, forestry, the basic sciences, mathematics and statistics, development economics and management, agrarian studies and human ecology.<ref name="Graduateschool">The Graduate School Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines Los Baños Website. Accessed May 6, 2007.</ref> The College of Public Health at the Manila campus has a collaboration with Boston University School of Public Health. This program allows students from Boston University to do a semester of coursework at U.P. Manila as well as an international field practicum in the Philippines. The university has 4,571 faculty, trained locally and abroad with 36% having graduate degrees.<ref name="UPStats1">Setting the record straight on UP employee benefits (SEPTEMBER 7, 2004)Template:Dead link, UP Newsletter Online. Accessed May 29, 2009.</ref><ref name="Acad2">Leticia Peñano-Ho, Who Should Tell Us Who We Are? Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines System Website. Accessed May 6, 2007.</ref> The university is one of the three universities in the Philippines affiliated with the ASEAN University Network, and the only Philippine university to be affiliated with the ASEAN-European University Network and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities.<ref name="Acad3">ASEA-UNINET Universities Template:Webarchive, ASEA-UNINET Website. Accessed May 7, 2007.</ref><ref name="Acad4">Member Universities Template:Webarchive, Association of Pacific Rim Universities Website. Accessed May 7, 2007.</ref>
Budget
The university has the highest financial endowment of all educational institutions in the Philippines. In 2008, the entire U.P. System received a financial subsidy from the national government of ₱ 5.7 billion. The total expenditure for the same year, however, is ₱ 7.2 billion, or approximately ₱ 135,000 per student.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> State universities and colleges have continually experienced budget cuts over the years. In 2019, the university requested a ₱44.9 billion budget but only received ₱15.5 billion for its budget, with an additional ₱1.5 billion for operational and equipment expenses. The Philippine General Hospital, the most affected unit of the UP System, received an insufficient budget of P2.92 billion, with only P155 million out of the requested P1.6 billion allocated for infrastructure and capital outlays.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rankings and reputation
Template:Infobox university rankings
The UP, as a university system, has consistently been ranked the top university in the Philippines since its inclusion in several university rankings.
In 2020, UP was ranked 65th in the Times Higher Education (THE) Asia University Rankings and 69th in the QS Asia University Rankings for 2021, the highest ranked Philippine university.<ref name="topuniversities-2020">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="timeshighereducation(the)-2020">Template:Cite web</ref> In the THE Asia rankings, UP is the fifth best university in Southeast Asia, after National University of Singapore (3rd), Nanyang Technological University (6th), University of Malaya (43rd) and Universiti Brunei Darussalam (60th).<ref name="timeshighereducation(the)-2020" /> On the other hand, the QS rankings put it as the 13th best university in Southeast Asia after two Singapore, five Malaysian, three Indonesian, and two Thai universities.<ref name="topuniversities-2020" /> In the Asiaweek's Best Universities in Asia last published in 2000, UP ranked 48th.<ref name="THES2007">THES - QS World University Rankings 2007 - Top 400 Universities Template:Webarchive, Top Universities. Accessed December 15, 2007.</ref><ref name="AsiaweekRank">Overall Ranking Multi-Disciplinary Schools Template:Webarchive, Asiaweek.com. Accessed May 7, 2007.</ref> In 2006, the university, through President Emerlinda R. Roman, expressed that it did not want to participate in the THES Ranking, but was included in 2007, 2008, and 2009 with an incomplete academic profile.<ref name="Acad2" />
Moreover, UP ranks in numerous world subject rankings, most notably 51-100th place in Development Studies, 101-150th place in English Language and Literature, Geography, and Politics and International Studies, 151-200th place in Archaeology, Agriculture and Forestry, and Sociology in the QS World University Rankings by Subject Area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> UP programs also place in Times Higher Education World University Rankings: 126-150th in Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health subjects; 501-600 bracket for both Life Sciences and Social Sciences; in the 601+ bracket for Engineering and Technology, and Computer Science; and in the 801+ bracket in Physical Sciences.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the national rankings based on cumulative data from 1991 to 2001 of average passing rates in all courses of all Philippine colleges and universities in the licensure examinations, U.P. Diliman, U.P. Los Baños and U.P. Manila emerged as numbers one, two and three respectively.<ref name="up_news">"UP is no. 1 based on PRC exams Template:Webarchive". UP Newsletter, Vol. XXVIII, No. 09. September 1, 2007.</ref> The study was done by the Professional Regulation Commission and the Commission on Higher Education.
The 2024 Quacquarelli Symonds world university rankings published on April, 10 by subject included the University of the Philippines, De La Salle University and Ateneo de Manila University (of 1,559 institutions which featured 55 individual subjects). "Three Philippine universities placed in one out of four subject disciplines of the QS, while only UP ranked in 2 other subjects" QS stated.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
General education program
The General Education Program was introduced in 1959 and formed core courses prescribed for all students at the undergraduate level. The General Education Program is the Revitalized General Education Program (abbreviated as RGEP), which was approved by the Board of Regents in 2001. The RGEP offers courses in three domains (Arts and Humanities; Mathematics, Science, and Technology; and Social Sciences and Philosophy) and gives students the freedom to choose the general education courses in these domains that they would like to take.<ref name="GE2">General Academic Information, University of the Philippines Los Baños Website. Accessed May 6, 2007.</ref> It has led to the development of courses unique to campuses. Examples of these courses include NASC 10 (Forests as Source of Life) in Los Baños, Geography 1<ref>[3] Template:Webarchive</ref> (Places and Landscapes in a Changing World) in Diliman, and History 3 (History of Philippine Ethnic Minorities) in Baguio.
Library system
The university library system contains the largest collections of agricultural, medical, veterinary and animal science materials in the Philippines.<ref name="Lib1">CUs recover from Milenyo Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines System Website. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref><ref name="Lib2">CVM-IAS-DTRI Library, University of the Philippines Los Baños Website. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref><ref name="Lib3">University Library Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines Manila Website. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref> The library system has a collection of Filipiniana material, serials and journals in both electronic and physical forms and UPIANA materials in its archives. It also has a collection of documents of student, political, and religious organizations advocating political, economic, and social changes during the Marcos administration in the Diliman library.<ref name="Lib4">Philippine Radical Papers in the University of the Philippines Diliman Main Library Template:Webarchive, The University Library Website, University of the Philippines Diliman. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref>
The university is one of the five governmental agencies involved with the Philippine eLib, a nationwide information resource-sharing consortium, to which it provides access to 758,649 of its bibliographic records.<ref name="Lib5">Organizational Structure Template:Webarchive, Philippine eLib Website, University of the Philippines Diliman. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref>
The library was established in 1922 on the Manila campus and was considered one of the best in Asia prior to the Second World War.<ref name="Lib6">Brief History Template:Webarchive, The University Library Website, University of the Philippines Diliman. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref> The collection, containing almost 150,000 volumes, was destroyed when Japanese troops stormed the library during the war, leaving only a handful of books intact. Gabriel Bernardo, the Librarian of the university who built the collection, described the loss as "intellectual famine." Bernardo would later rebuild the library in the Diliman campus.<ref name="Lib7">Mary Sue Coleman, Fuck this Google, the Khmer Rouge and the Public Good Template:Webarchive, Office of the President Website, University of Michigan. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref> The university has likewise been one of the pioneers in library science education in the country. Library courses were first offered under the College of Liberal Arts under James Alexander Robertson in 1914. In 1961, the Institute of Library Science was established in Diliman and a year later, the institute established the country's first graduate program in Library Science.<ref name="Lib8">History Template:Webarchive Institute of Library and Information Science Website, University of the Philippines Diliman. Accessed May 8, 2007.</ref>
Admissions and financial aid
Undergraduate admissions
As a public state university, "selection is based on intellectual and personal preparedness of the applicant irrespective of sex, religious belief and political affiliation."<ref name="Admission1">Admission Information Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines College of Medicine. Accessed April 30, 2007.</ref> Admission into the university's undergraduate programs is very competitive, with over 70,000 students taking the exam every year, with about 11,000 being accepted, an admission rate of about 18%.<ref name="UPCAT1">[4] Template:Webarchive, GMA News TV. Accessed August 3, 2013.</ref><ref name="UPCATPass">3,822 make it to UPD! Template:Webarchive University of the Philippines Diliman. Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref> Admission to a program is usually based on the result of the UPCAT, University Predicted Grade (UPG), which is an average of grades obtained during high school and sometimes, a quota set by the unit offering the program. The university also maintains a Policy of Democratization which aims to "make the U.P. studentry more representative of the nation's population."<ref name="UPCAT2" /> The UPCAT also allows students to enter Intarmed, the university's accelerated 7-year medicine curriculum, one of the two entry points into the program. Transferring to the university from other constituent units or schools outside the system are determined by the degree-granting unit that offers the program or the course, not by the university's Office of Admissions.<ref name="UPCAT2" />
Socialized Tuition System
The Socialized Tuition System (also referred to as the “Iskolar ng Bayan" Program) (STS) was implemented in response to the increase in tuition in 2014.<ref name="UPTuition1">Template:Cite web</ref> The program, proposed in 1988 by U.P. President Jose Abueva and mandated by the President and Congress of the Philippines, called for a radical departure from the old fee and scholarship structure of UP, resulting in tremendous benefits for low-income and disadvantaged Filipino students.<ref name="UPTuition2">Scholarship and Financial Assistance Program (STFAP), University of the Philippines Manila Office of Student Affairs. Accessed May 6, 2007.</ref> The Socialized Tuition and Financial Assistance Program (STFAP) is divided into four basic components: Subsidized Education, Socialized Tuition, Scholarships, and Student Assistantships. In the 1989 STFAP, income groups are divided into nine brackets, with one having the full benefits.<ref name="UPTuition2"/> In December 2006, the Board of Regents approved a restructured STFAP, along with the increase in tuition and other fees that will apply for incoming freshmen.<ref name="UPTuition3">STFAP Bulletin for the Alphabetic Bracketing Scheme, University of the Philippines Socialized Tuition and Financial Assistance Program Page. Accessed May 6, 2007.</ref>
The Revised STFAP reduces the brackets from nine to five, and will supposedly increase the number of students receiving tuition subsidy and increase stipend rates and coverage.<ref name="UPTuition1"/> However, critics of the restructured STFAP argue that the data used in the formulation of the revised program is not an acceptable prediction of a student's family income, that some of the bracket assignments are flawed and that the program fails to address or revise student assistantship programs.<ref name="UPTuition4"> Points of (dis)order, Philippine Collegian. Accessed May 6, 2007.</ref>
Culture and traditions
University symbols
The university's colors are maroon and forest green. Maroon was chosen to represent the fight for freedom, as Maroon is also a name of a Jamaican tribe who were successful in defending their freedom from slavery and their independence from English conquerors for more than 100 years.<ref name="Maroons1">The Maroons Template:Webarchive, The history of Jamaica website. Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref> The colors are also immortalized in the University's hymn; Template:Cquote In 2004, the university's seal and the Oblation were registered in the Philippine Intellectual Property Office to prevent unauthorized use and multiplication of the symbols for the centennial of the university in 2008.<ref name="UPIPO">Official Signs for Prohibited Registration under SEC. 123 PAR (b) of Republic Act No. 8293 and Article 6ter of the Paris Convention Template:Webarchive, Intellectual Property Office website. Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref> The centennial logo was used in visual materials and presentations of the centennial activities and events of the university. The logo, which was designed by Ringer Manalang, is composed of the Oblation, the sablay and a highlighted Philippine map.<ref name="CentennialLogo1">All Systems Go Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines System Website, Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref><ref name="CentennialLogo2">Description of the UP Centennial Logo Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines System Website, Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref>
Official seal
Template:Infobox coat of arms The Seal of the University of the Philippines is the official device used by the university as its official symbol and mark for its legal and public documents and publications. The current seal in use was approved by the Board of Regents on February 25, 1913, during its 77th Meeting.<ref name=brandbook>Template:Cite web UP System Information Office. (2007). University of the Philippine Brand Book.</ref><ref name="Newsletter-Myths">Template:Cite web Romulado, A.V.P. (May 2011). Tales from up diliman: fact or fiction. U.P. Newsletter, p. 7.</ref> It has two versions: a one-color and a full-color version, using the prescribed tones of Maroon and Forest Green, the official colors of the university as set by the University Brand Book released in 2007. The seal was registered in the Philippine Intellectual Property Office and was approved in the year 2006 to prevent unauthorized use in time for U.P.'s Centennial Celebration in 2008.
The bald eagle <ref name="brandbook" /><ref name="Newsletter-Myths" /> in the official seal holds a shield that carries a lamp, a cogwheel and; a volcano and tree (sometimes rendered erroneously as a star and the planet Saturn). These symbols represent science and medicine, engineering, and agriculture respectively. Until today, the university takes pride in these three areas of knowledge as these degree programs in U.P. are acknowledged as Centers of Excellence in the Philippines by the Commission on Higher Education. A myth persists that the bird in the seal is in fact, a parrot, as stated in some Freshmen orientation materials. The university's varsity team was also once called the Parrots, adding to the confusion about the species of the bird in question. An explanation for the use of the eagle in the seal is that it was derived from the coat of arms of the City of Manila and the Great Seal of the United States.<ref name="Newsletter-Myths" />
Starting with the reorganization of the U.P. System in 1972, in order to signify their newly gained autonomy and specialization, most constituent universities of the System have adopted their own seals. These logos are either variations of the official seal, by changing the colors and adding elements, or are entirely new designs. These are sometimes used in place of the official University seal in official documents, such as transcripts and markers. Distinct seals or logos are sometimes produced, such as those for the U.P. System and UPLB Centennial Celebrations. A notable use of the System seal can be seen in the official seal of the U.P. Alumni Association, which features the Oblation, the Diliman Carillon, the Bahay ng Alumni facade and the university seal in its entirety.
U.P. Naming Mahal
U.P. Naming Mahal is the university's hymn. The melody for the song was written by Nicanor Abelardo, an alumnus and former faculty member of the U.P. College of Music. Abelardo is considered to be one of the Philippines' greatest musicians. Because of the original scale of the hymn in B flat major, which is too high for the usual voice, U.P. Conservatory of Music (now U.P. College of Music) professors Hilarion Rubio and Tomas Aguirre reset the music in G major. The choral versionTemplate:Dead link arranged by Nhick Pacis was performed by the UP Concert Chorus.
The English lyrics (entitled as "U.P. Beloved") were taken from a poem by Teogenes Velez, a Liberal Arts student. The translation to Filipino was a composite from seven entries in a contest held by the university. The judges did not find any of the seven translations as fully satisfactory.
Lyrics<ref name=uphymn>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=UPblog>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Filipino Lyrics (U.P. Naming Mahal) |
Original Lyrics in English (U.P. Beloved) |
|---|---|
| I. U.P. naming mahal, pamantasang hirang |
I. U.P. beloved, thou Alma Mater dear |
Sablay
The university uses unique academic regalia, called the "Sablay," which is a sash patterned after the centuries-old sash academic regalia of Scandinavian universities. The "Sablay" is a sash joined in front by an ornament and embroidered or printed with the university's initials in Baybayin script and running geometric motifs of indigenous Filipino ethnic groups. It is traditionally worn over a white or ecru dress for females or an ecru barong Tagalog and black pants for males, although there has been instances wherein the Sablay is worn over other indigenous clothing.<ref name="Sablay1">Instruction to Candidates of GraduationTemplate:Dead link, College of Science Website, University of the Philippines Diliman. Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref> Candidates for graduation wear the sablay at the right shoulder, and is then moved to the left shoulder after the President of the university confers their degree, similar to the moving of the tassel of the academic cap.<ref name="Sablay2">Rights at a glance Template:Webarchive, University of the Philippines Diliman Website. Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref>
Notable alumni
Template:MainThe University of the Philippines has numerous notable alumni and faculty. UP graduated many leading figures in the country.
In the country's political history, UP has produced former Philippine presidents such as José P. Laurel, Diosdado Macapagal, Ferdinand Marcos, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo; former senators Lorenzo Tañada, Jovito Salonga, Ninoy Aquino, Francis Pangilinan, and Richard J. Gordon; the 14th Vice President Leni Robredo; statesmen Arturo Tolentino, Gerardo Roxas, and Doy Laurel; prominent jurists such as former chief justices Hilario Davide and Maria Lourdes Sereno; and incumbent Congressman Roman Romulo.
In business, UP graduated billionaire and Araneta patriarch Jorge L. Araneta.<ref>See List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni</ref> Antonio Quirino, the founder of the first television station in the Philippines: Alto Broadcasting System (now known as ABS-CBN Corporation), is also a graduate, as is Marla Rausch, the founder and CEO of Animation Vertigo, a motion-capture animation company. UP also produced the first Filipina Nobel Peace Prize laureate with Maria Ressa winning the award in 2021.
In media, UP graduated The Simpsons layout artist Jess Española, who won the first Primetime Emmy Award for his contribution as an assistant director of "Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind" from the 19th season of The Simpsons.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In New Zealand, Louie Bretaña was awarded Artist of the Year, Filipino-Kiwi Hero Awards 2024 for his contribution to the New Zealand's visual arts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
External links
- Template:Official website
- Act No. 1870 Template:Webarchive Template:Mdash The act providing for the founding and organization of the University of the Philippines
- University of the Philippines Charter of 2008 (PDF) Template:Mdash Republic Act No. 9500 declaring the University of the Philippines as the national university
- [5] Apply for your SM Scholarship in the Philippines