Uranium City

Uranium City is a northern settlement in Saskatchewan, Canada. The community is at the mouth of Fredette River<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> on Martin Lake.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is north of Lake Athabasca and Beaverlodge Lake and is about Template:Convert northwest of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Template:Convert northeast of Edmonton, Alberta, and Template:Convert south of the Northwest Territories-Saskatchewan border. The elevation is Template:Convert above sea level. For census purposes, it is located within the province's Division No. 18 territory.

History

In 1949, athabascaite was discovered by S. Kaiman while he was researching radioactive materials around Lake Athabasca near Uranium City.<ref name="Harris">Harris, D.C., Cabri, L.J., and Kaiman, S. (1970) Athabascaite: A New Copper Selenide Mineral from Martin Lake, Saskatchewan. The Canadian Mineralogist, 10(2), 207–215.</ref>

In 1952, the provincial government decided to establish a community to service the mines in the Beaverlodge uranium area developed by Eldorado Mining and Refining, a federal crown corporation. In 1954, the local newspaper, The Uranium Times, noted that 52 mines were operating and 12 open-pit mines were next to Beaverlodge Lake.<ref name="Beaverlodge">Fission Avenue: Uranium City "Beaverlodge"Template:Dead link</ref> Initially, most of the residences in Uranium City were simply tents.

Some of the mines operating in the area included the Gunnar Mine, the Lorado Mine, and the Fay-Ace-Verna Mine in Eldorado, Saskatchewan.

Two options were considered for communities in the region: small communities near the mine site or larger more centralized communities with adequate services. Not wanting to replicate some of the problems associated with small mining towns at the time in Northern Ontario, the government pushed for the second option and modelled Uranium City after the community of Arvida, Quebec.<ref name=idrc>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1956, the provincial government passed the Municipal Corporation of Uranium City and District Act, creating a unique, chartered "district" with authority over education, health, and welfare.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The population of Uranium City started to grow significantly only once Eldorado Resources made a deliberate initiative in 1960 to see staff housed in Uranium City instead of the Eldorado campsite.<ref name=idrc/>

After reaching a population of 2,507 in 1981,<ref name=1981census/> the closure of the mines in 1982 led to economic collapse, with most residents of the community leaving. The Uranium City Act was repealed on 1 October 1983, reducing the community to an unincorporated "northern settlement".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The local hospital closed in the spring of 2003. Its population in 2016 was 73,<ref name="pop">Template:Cite web</ref> including a number of Métis and First Nations people.<ref name="uranium2">Fission Avenue: Uranium City Pg2Template:Dead link</ref> The town is considered a uranium boomtown due to the rapid increase in population during the mining period and substantial depopulation that followed.<ref name="Admunson">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="McIntyre">Template:Cite book</ref>

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Uranium City had a population of 91 living in 41 of its 59 total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of 73. With a land area of Template:Cvt, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>Template:Cite web</ref>

Transportation

The community has a certified airport, Uranium City Airport, that features a treated gravel runway of Template:Convert operated by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure. The airport is one of the few employers left in the community. West Wind Aviation previously served Uranium City with flights to Prince Albert and Saskatoon three times a week. Norcanair served the community with scheduled flights until it ceased operations in 2005.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Transwest Air also provided a route with Saskatoon and Regina until that company cancelled its service in November 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Now known as Rise Air, the airline now serves Uranium City with a flight from Saskatoon that stops in Prince Albert, Points North and Stony Rapids.<ref>Maclean's, "An epic quest to find the soul of a country", by Allen Abel</ref> There is also a small water aerodrome located next to Uranium City.

There is no normal road access connecting Uranium City with the rest of Canada. There is provision for a winter road which connects with Fond-du-Lac.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Saskatchewan Highway 962 provides travel for a short distance within the local area. A significant bridge replacement project on Highway 962 was conducted in 2001 at the Fredette River.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Communications

File:Uranium-City-SK-1953.png

Uranium City in 1953

Local telephone service is provided by SaskTel and was first available in Uranium City on 30 November 1955.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Current telephone numbers for international calling are of the form +1 306 498 xxxx (NPA-NXX: 306–498, CLLI: URCYSK05DS0).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Canada Post continues to deliver mail to the community. The post office is located at the municipal office (Postal Code: S0J 2W0).<ref>Canada Post Template:Webarchive listings as of 2 September 2006.</ref>

Radio broadcasting in the community is provided by:

• 97.9 FM – VF2142 – rebroadcasts CKRW-FM<ref name=CRTC94-578>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 99.9 or 101.1 FM – Missinipi Broadcasting Corporation<ref>Template:Cite web Frequency information is inconsistent – this source indicates frequency is 101.1 FM but other sources claim 99.9 FM.</ref>
• 103.1 FM – VF2240 – rebroadcasts CFMI-FM<ref name=CRTC94-578 />
• 105.1 FM – CBDH-FM, CBC Radio One, rebroadcasting CBKA-FM La Ronge.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Until 2012, television service was provided by CBKAT operating on channel 8 at a power of 15 watts. This was a rebroadcast of CBC Television service from CBKST Saskatoon. Until 2003, the local transmitter's television programming originated from CBC North.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This repeater was one of 620 analog television signals nationwide shut down by the CBC on 31 July 2012 due to budget cuts.

Climate

Uranium City is part of the Taiga Shield Ecozone and experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with long, cold, snowy winters, brief transitional periods, and short, cool, and humid summers. The temperature range is typically large due to frigidly cold winter temperatures that often plunge below Template:Convert. The highest temperature ever recorded in the settlement was Template:Convert on 30 June 2021 during the 2021 Western North America heat wave.<ref name="envcan"/> Wind chill factors are prominent as well in the winter months, making the cold temperatures seem to be much colder than they actually are. Uranium City has recorded one of the coldest wind chill factors of any Canadian location, with Template:Convert wind chill reading being recorded on 28 January 2002.Template:Citation needed Additionally, an average of 34 days a year record wind chill readings below Template:Convert.<ref>The Weather Network</ref> The lowest temperature ever recorded in the settlement was Template:Convert on 15 January 1974 and on 7 February 2021.<ref name="envcan"/>

Education

Education in Uranium City is under the authority of the Northern Lights School Division #113, a school district that covers most of northern Saskatchewan. The only remaining school in Uranium City is Ben McIntyre School, serving classes from kindergarten to Grade 9. The school opened in 1977 and is named after the first teacher in Uranium City who established the first school in the community in 1952 with 40 students in ten grades. As of September 2005, 10 students were enrolled.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Secondary education was provided by CANDU High School, named after a nuclear reactor. According to travellers Vincent Chan and Tricia Holopina who visited the city in 2002, locals state that the school was opened in 1979 and closed in 1983 after only three years of service, with the building since sustaining extensive vandalism.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="edu">Fission Avenue: Uranium City "Candu High"Template:Dead link</ref>

Notable people

The following people are associated with Uranium City by birth, residence or career:

• Bert Burry, pilot and ice hockey player
• Gina Kingsbury, member of gold medal-winning Canadian women's ice hockey team at the 2006 Winter Olympics
• Gilbert LaBine, a founder of the Gunnar Mine

In popular culture

• Ride the Cyclone, a musical created by Brooke Maxwell and Jacob Richmond, is about six teenagers from a fictionalized version of Uranium City who are involved in a roller coaster accident.Template:Cn

See also

• List of communities in Northern Saskatchewan
• List of communities in Saskatchewan
• List of uranium projects
• Athabasca System Hydroelectric Stations
• Jeffrey City, Wyoming
• Yellowcake boomtown