Ustyurt Plateau
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The Ustyurt or Ust-Yurt (from Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx — flat hill, plateau) is a transboundary clay desert shared by Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
The plateau's semi-nomadic population raises camels, goats, and sheep.
Geography
The Ustyurt is located between the Dead Kultuk, Mangyshlak Peninsula and Kara-Bogaz-Gol of the Caspian Sea to the west, and the Aral Sea, Amudarya Delta and Sarygamysh Lake to the east.
It extends roughly Template:Convert, with an average altitude of Template:Convert. Its highest point rises to Template:Convert in the south-west.<ref name="USAID">Template:Cite web</ref> At its northeastern edge it drops steeply to the Aral Sea and the surrounding plain.
The Ustyurt Plateau is bounded by steep cliffs called chinks nearly from everywhere. To the east, it encompasses the historical western shoreline of the Aral Sea. In the southern region, it extends to the Kunya-Darya alluvial plain and the valley of the Uzboy, while in the west, it reaches the Karynyaryk depression. To the north, it spans the Karakum sands of the North Caspian Sea and includes the Caspian Depression. <ref name=eby>ФАУНА НАЗЕМНЫХ ПОЗВОНОЧНЫХ ВОСТОЧНОГО ЧИНКА ПЛАТО УСТЮРТ</ref> Ustyurt chinks often have multicolored layers, with colors of pale pink, blue, clear white, etc., and can form fancy landscapes.<ref>Устюртский заповедник, Западный Казахстан</ref>
Protected areas
Kazakhstan created the Ustyurt Nature Reserve (223,300 hectares) in July, 1984 in the south of Mangystausky district in Eralievsky region.<ref name="WTK-Ust">Template:Cite web</ref> It preserves rare fauna and flora such as the Ustyurt Mountain sheep and the Saiga antelope.<ref name="Advan2">Template:Cite web</ref> Among its features are Sherkala Mountain and the concretions found in the Torysh ('Valley of Balls') near the town of Shetpe.
See also
References
External links
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- Hundreds of desert kites in the Ustyurt. Nat. Geographic