Uxbridge tube station
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox London station
Uxbridge is a London Underground station in Uxbridge in the London Borough of Hillingdon, north-west London. It is the terminus of its branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines. The next station towards Central London is Hillingdon. The station is 15.5 miles (25 km) west of Charing Cross, and is located in London fare zone 6. The closest station on the Chiltern Line and Central line is West Ruislip, accessible by the U1 and U10 buses. The closest station on the Elizabeth line is West Drayton, accessible by the U1, U3, U5 and 222 buses. Uxbridge was formerly the terminus of a branch of the District line which ran from Ealing Common; the Piccadilly line took over in 1933.
History
The Harrow and Uxbridge Railway (later merged into the Metropolitan Railway) first opened a station in Uxbridge on 4 July 1904 on Belmont Road, a short distance to the north of the existing station. The station was situated on a different track alignment, now used as sidings. The original service from central London was provided by steam-drawn trains but electrification took place the following year.
The London United Tramways extension from Shepherd's Bush was opened a few weeks before the underground station. The manager, as reported in a local newspaper at the time, commented on the high prices of the underground journey: "The tram journey took well over an hour to reach Shepherd's Bush".
On 1 March 1910, an extension of the District line from South Harrow to connect with the Metropolitan Railway at Rayners Lane was opened, enabling District line trains to serve stations between Rayners Lane and Uxbridge. The original Belmont Road station had two platforms, and after the introduction of shared operation one platform was used by each line.
On 23 October 1933 District line services to Uxbridge were replaced by Piccadilly line trains.
On 4 December 1938 the current station was opened on a new alignment.<ref name="pearce">Template:Cite book</ref>
On 12 January 1983, the station buildings were given Grade II listed status.<ref>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref>
The London Borough of Hillingdon announced in June 2011 that it would be lobbying Transport for London to have the Central line diverted from West Ruislip station to Uxbridge. Such a project would require a business case approved by TfL and the completion of signal upgrade work on the Metropolitan line.<ref name="ug_20110617">Template:Cite news</ref>
Design
The station was designed by Charles Holden with L H Bucknell and features a red-brick facade with paired sculptures by Joseph Armitage over the entrance, representing stylised "winged wheels" with leaf springs.<ref name="Pevsner">Template:Cite book</ref> A tall concrete canopy arches over the tracks with a row of clerestory windows above the platforms. The canopy at Uxbridge is similar to the one at Cockfosters, the terminus at the other end of the Piccadilly line. The station is below street level in a cutting.
The stained glass panels by Erwin Bossanyi at the booking hall end of the platforms reflect the area's heraldic associations.<ref name="Pevsner" /> The crown and three seaxes on a red background are the arms of Middlesex County Council and the chained swan on a black and red background is associated with Buckinghamshire. The centre shield is possibly the arms of the local Basset family; a downward-pointing red triangle on a gold background was borrowed from the Bassett arms for use on the arms of Uxbridge Urban District Council in 1948.
The forecourt of the new station was originally laid out to provide a turning circle for trolleybuses, which replaced trams in 1936. Ticket barriers are in operation.
Services
Uxbridge station is the terminus of its branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines in London fare zone 6. The next station is Hillingdon.
Metropolitan line
The Metropolitan line is the only line in the network to operate an express service, though currently for trains on the Uxbridge branch this is eastbound only in the morning peaks (06:30 to 09:30) Monday to Friday.<ref name="davros.org">Template:Cite web</ref>
The off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:<ref name="davros.org"/>
- 8tph to Aldgate (all stations)
- 8tph terminating at Uxbridge
The morning peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:<ref name="davros.org"/>
- 2tph to Aldgate (semi-fast)
- 4tph to Aldgate (all stations)
- 4tph to Baker Street (all stations)
- 10tph terminating at Uxbridge
The evening peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:<ref name="davros.org"/>
- 7tph to Aldgate (all stations)
- 3tph to Baker Street (all stations)
- 10tph terminating at Uxbridge
Piccadilly line
The off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:
- 3tph to Cockfosters
- 3tph terminating at Uxbridge
The peak time service in trains per hour (tph) is:
- 6tph to Cockfosters
- 6tph terminating at Uxbridge
Connections
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London Buses routes 222, 331, 427, A10, U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, U7, U9 and U10, Superloop route SL8 and night route N207 serve the station. These provide connections with areas such as Acton, Cowley, Cranford, Denham, Ealing, Hanwell, Harefield, Harmondsworth, Hayes, Heathrow Airport, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Ickenham, Northwood, Ruislip, Shepherd's Bush, Sipson, Southall, West Drayton and White City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In addition, non-London Buses routes serving the station are Carousel Buses routes 101, 102 and 104 to Beaconsfield and High Wycombe/Heathrow Airport, 581 to Higher Denham, 583 to Iver; First Beeline route 3 to Slough and Green Line Coaches route 724 between Harlow and Heathrow Airport.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
External links
- Departure board for Uxbridge station
- The Uxbridge Parish website
- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Template:Adjacent stations Template:Metropolitan line navbox Template:Piccadilly line navbox Template:District line navbox
- Pages with broken file links
- Charles Holden railway stations
- Former Metropolitan Railway stations
- Metropolitan line stations
- Piccadilly line stations
- Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1904
- Tube stations in the London Borough of Hillingdon
- Art Deco architecture in London
- Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Hillingdon
- Grade II listed railway stations
- Uxbridge