Vaikom
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Vaikom ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a municipality<ref name="auto"/> in the Kottayam district of Kerala. It is located Template:Convert north of the district headquarters in Kottayam and about Template:Convert north of the state capital of Thiruvananthapuram. As per the 2011 Indian census, Vaikom has a population of 23,234 people, and a population density of Template:Convert.
Location
Vaikom is situated at the northwestern end of the Kottayam district, close to the border with the Ernakulam district. Vaikom is a lakeside town situated in the banks of the Vembanad lake similar to other lakeside towns like Kottayam and Changanassery.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its western borders are bound by the Vembanad lake. The Muvattupuzha river has its mouth near Vaikom where it empties into the Vembanad lake, many distributaries of the Muvattupuzha river pass through Vaikom. It is also close to the tourism destination Kumarakom and the city of Kochi. Vaikom is situated on the Ernakulam-Alappuzha-Kottayam border area and it is 33 km from Ernakulam, 33 km from Kottayam via Kumarakom, 39 km from Alappuzha and about Template:Cvt from Kochi International Airport.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
Vaikom was believed to be a part of a kingdom called Venmalanadu in the past. When Venmalanadu was split into Vadakkumkoor and Thekkumkoor, it became part of Vadakkumkoor dynasty. Vadakkumkoor kingdom spread along the path of Muvattupuzha river towards the north east side from Kaduthuruthy, Vaikom, Piravom, Muvattupuzha, Kothamangalam and Thodupuzha. There was an important port at Chemmanakary, near Vaikom during the Vadakkumkoor era. Later in 1742, it became part of Travancore when the then Maharajah of Travancore, Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma, annexed Vadakkumkoor to his kingdom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Vaikom gained its fame on a national level during the Vaikom Satyagraha.
Vaikom Temple
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The Vaikom Shiva Temple, known as Thekkan Kashi (Southern Kashi), is the centre of the town, and is the site of the Vaikom Ashtami celebrations during November. It is notable as the venue of the Vaikom Agitation for achieving for the lower castes the right to walk on the roads surrounding the temple. One of the most popular temples in Kerala dedicated to Lord Shiva,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Administration
Vaikom is administered by a municipality and is the seat of a munsiff's court (among the oldest to be established in the Kingdom of Travancore, 100 years old). The Vaikom assembly constituency is part of the Kottayam parliamentary constituency.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Economy
The traditional economy has been based on coconut and rice crops, and fishing; more recently, crops like nutmeg, black pepper, and latex have been introduced. Tourism and software are pursued as a means to livelihood. Template:Cn
The Kerala Paper Products Limited (Previously called Hindustan Newsprint Limited) is situated in Velloor,Template:Convert away from Vaikom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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Demographics
As per the 2001 census,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Vaikom has a population of about 22637 (male: 10955; female: 11682). This region has a literacy rate of 92% (male: 97%; female: 90%). Population density of the region is 2496 per square km.
In the 2011 census,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the Vaikom municipality had a population of 23,234 of which 11,304 are males while 11,930 were females. The population of children under age 6 was 1807, which was 7.78% of the total population of Vaikom. In Vaikom municipality, the female sex ratio is of 1055 against the state average of 1084.Template:Clarify What is the ratio The male child sex ratio in Vaikom is around 960, compared to the Kerala state average of 964.Template:Clarify The literacy rate of Vaikom city is 96.84%, higher than the state average of 94.00%. In Vaikom, male literacy is around 98.30% while female literacy rate is 95.47%.
Hindus are the largest religious community in Vaikom, accounting for 85% of the population. Christians represent 12%, and Muslims 3%.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable people
- Mar Sebastian Adayantharath
- Justice K. G. Balakrishnan
- Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
- Mammootty, actor
- P. K. Biju
- percy jackson
- Cherian K. Cherian
- V. N. Janaki
- Janardhanan, actor
- A. J. John
- Monce Joseph
- M. K. Kamalam
- Abraham Kattumana
- Kalaikkal Kumaran, actor
- Mathew Ulakamthara, poet and literary critic
- N. Mohanan
- Vaikom Chandrasekharan Nair
- N. N. Pillai
- P. Krishna Pillai, leader of the first communist movement in Kerala
- Vaikom Padmanabha Pillai, military officer of the Kingdom of Travancore
- Vaikom Ramachandran, poet
- Thomas Unniyadan
- Vaikom Vijayalakshmi
- Vaikom Viswan
- S. Ramesan, Malayalam language poet and orator
See also
References
External links
Template:Sister project Template:Geographic Location Template:Kerala Template:Municipalities of Kerala Template:Kottayam district Template:Central Travancore Template:Authority control