Vero - Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/February 20

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

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  Shetland
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  Andreas Hofer
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  John George Diefenbaker
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  John Glenn
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  Metropolitan Museum of Art
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  Robert de la Salle
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  A Ranger spacecraft (NASA)
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  Photo of the moon taken by Ranger 8
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  Parícutin

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
1472 – James III of Scotland officially annexed Orkney and Shetland from [[Christian I of Denmark|Template:Nowrap of Denmark]] as part of a dowry payment Christian owed after his daughter Margaret married James.	Orkney: refimprove; Shetland: unreferenced section
1810 – Andreas Hofer, a Tyrolean patriot and the leader of a rebellion against Napoleon's forces, was executed by firing squad.	no footnotes
1913 – Australian politician King O'Malley drove in the first survey peg to mark the commencement of work on the construction of Canberra, a planned city designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin.	Featured on March 12
1942 – World War II: American flying ace Edward O'Hare shot down five enemy planes during a single sortie defending the aircraft carrier USS Lexington, and earned himself the Medal of Honor.	refimprove section
1944 – Second World War: Allied forces began a bombing campaign that became known as Big Week, launching massive attacks on the German aircraft industry in an attempt to lure the Luftwaffe into a decisive battle.	unreferenced section
1962 – Aboard [[Mercury-Atlas 6|Template:Nowrap]], John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, circling the planet three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes.	refimprove section, John Glenn featured on October 29
2005 – Spanish voters passed a referendum on the ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, despite the lowest turnout in any election since the transition to democracy in the 1970s.	unreferenced section
Alfred Escher |b|1819	birthday not cited

Eligible

• 1816 – Italian composer Gioachino Rossini's opera buffa The Barber of Seville premiered at the Teatro Argentina in Rome to jeers from the audience.
• 1835 – An earthquake registering approximately 8.5 M_w devastated Concepción, Chile, and triggered a tsunami that destroyed neighbouring Talcahuano.
• 1846 – Polish insurgents in the Free City of Kraków led an uprising attempting to incite a fight for national independence that was put down by the Austrian Empire nine days later.
• 1864 – American Civil War: The Union Army suffered a one-in-three casualty rate at the Battle of Olustee near Lake City, Florida.
• 1872 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art , today the largest art museum in the United States with a collection of more than two million works, opened in New York.
• 1905 – The Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Jacobson v. Massachusetts that states had the authority to order compulsory vaccination.
• 1931 – Paraguayan anarchists briefly seized the city of Encarnación as part of a larger plan to initiate a social revolution in the country.
• 1943 – The Saturday Evening Post published the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms, among the most widely distributed paintings ever produced, in support of U.S. president Franklin Roosevelt's Four Freedoms.
• 1943 – A fissure opened in a cornfield in the Mexican state of Michoacán and continued to erupt for nine years, forming the cinder cone Parícutin .
• 1962 - The Project Mercury stamp, designed by Charles R. Chickering, was released to commemorate the successful space flight of Colonel John Glenn.
• 1965 – The NASA spacecraft Ranger 8 spacecraft transmitted 7,137 photographs of the Moon in the final 23 minutes of its mission before crashing as planned in Mare Tranquillitatis.
• 1988 – The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast voted to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
• 1992 – Appearing on the talk show Larry King Live, U.S. industrialist Ross Perot announced that he would begin a presidential campaign if "ordinary people" wanted him to run for office.
• 2009 – The Tamil Tigers attempted to crash two aircraft laden with [[C-4 (explosive)|Template:Nowrap]] in suicide attacks on Colombo, Sri Lanka, but the planes were shot down before they reached their targets.
• 2010 – Severe flooding and mudslides on the island of Madeira, Portugal, killed 51 people.
• Born/died this day: | Laura Bassi |d|1778| Judith Montefiore |b|1784| Hod Stuart |b|1879| P. G. T. Beauregard |d|1893| Ivan Albright |b|1897| Ansel Adams |b|1902|Johnny Checketts |b|1912| Forbes Burnham |b|1923| Maria Goeppert Mayer |d|1972| Jiah Khan |b|1988| Audrey Munson |d|1996

Notes

• Four Freedoms appears on January 6, so Rockwell's Four Freedoms should appear in the same year.

February 20: Day of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes in Ukraine (2014) Template:Main page image/OTD

• 1685 – The French colonization of Texas began with the landing of colonists led by Robert de La Salle near Matagorda Bay.
• 1959 – Canadian prime minister John Diefenbaker cancelled the [[Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow|Avro Template:Nowrap Arrow]] (pictured) interceptor-aircraft program amid much political debate.
• 1970 – Wat Phra Dhammakaya, one of the largest Buddhist temples in Thailand, was founded in Pathum Thani.
• 1998 – At the age of 15, American figure skater Tara Lipinski became the then-youngest winner of an Olympic gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympic Games.