Vero - Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October 17

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

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  King David II of Scotland
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  Johannes Kepler
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  Johannes Kepler's original drawing of Supernova 1604
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  Failed Cypress structure caused by the Loma Prieta earthquake
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  Emperor Jacques I of Haiti
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  Al Capone
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  Mary MacKillop
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  Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence
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  Lake Burley Griffin
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  King David II of Scotland

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty	stub, needs more footnotes
Loyalty Day in Argentina (1945)	refimprove
Dessalines Day in Haiti (1806)	refimprove
1448 – Ottoman wars in Europe: The Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi engaged an Ottoman army led by Sultan Template:Nowrap.	refimprove section
1456 – The University of Greifswald in present-day Greifswald, Germany, was founded with the approval of the Holy Roman Empire and [[Pope Callixtus III|Pope Template:Nowrap]].	advertisement, unreferenced sections
1558 – Poczta Polska, the Polish postal service, was founded by order of King Sigismund II Augustus.	date unclear, contradicts the Poczta Polska article (October 18)
1806 – Emperor Jacques I of Haiti was assassinated near Port-au-Prince.	refimprove section
1940 – The body of Willi Münzenberg, a communist who was the leading propagandist for the Communist Party of Germany, was found near Saint-Marcellin, France.	lots of CN tags (7)
1943 – The Empire of Japan completed the Burma Railway to support its forces in the Burma Campaign of World Template:Nowrap at the cost of approximately 100,000 lives of forced labourers.	refimprove section
1956 – Queen Elizabeth II opened the world's first commercial nuclear power plant at Calder Hall in Cumbria, England.	refimprove section
1961 – In Paris, the French police under Maurice Papon attacked a peaceful but illegal demonstration of some 30,000 opposed to the Algerian War, killing somewhere between 40 and 200 people.	refimprove sections
1969 – The Caravaggio painting [[Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence|Nativity with Template:Nowrap and Template:Nowrap]] was stolen from the Oratory of Saint Lawrence in Palermo, Italy.	Article does not specify exact date.
1973 – The Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries began an oil embargo against a number of western countries, whom they believed were helping Israel in the Yom Kippur War.	refimprove section
1989 – The 6.9 Mw Loma Prieta earthquake struck California's San Francisco Bay Area, killing 63 people, injuring 3,757, and leaving at least 8,000 homeless.	refimprove section
1994 – Russian journalist Dmitry Kholodov was assassinated in the offices of Moskovskij Komsomolets during his investigations into alleged corruption among high ranks of the Russian military.	refimprove section
2010 – Mary MacKillop was canonised to become the first Australian to be recognised by the Roman Catholic Church as a saint.	lots of CN tags (6), especially in one section
al-Muti' |d|974|	Deathdate undetermined
Natalia Goncharova |d|1962	refimprove section

Eligible

• 1604 – German astronomer Johannes Kepler began observations of an exceptionally bright object, now known as Kepler's Supernova, that had appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus.
• 1777 – American Revolutionary War: British general John Burgoyne's Saratoga campaign ended with his surrender to the Americans, later convincing France to enter the war in alliance with the United States.
• 1814 – A wooden beer-fermenting vat in London burst, destroying a second vat and causing a large flood of at least 128,000 imperial gallons (580,000 l; 154,000 US gal) of porter that killed eight people.
• 1914 – Off the coast of the Dutch island of Texel, a British naval squadron sank the German 7th Half Flotilla of torpedo boats in the Battle off Texel.
• 1964 – Prime Minister Robert Menzies inaugurated the artificial Lake Burley Griffin (pictured) in the centre of the Australian capital Canberra.

• 1346 – Hundred Years' War: Under the terms of Scotland's Auld Alliance with France, King David II of Scotland (pictured) was captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross following his invasion of England.
• 1931 – American gangster Al Capone was convicted on five counts of income-tax evasion.
• 1952 – Indonesian Army elements surrounded the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta, demanding that President Sukarno disband the Provisional People's Representative Council.
• 1973 – Yom Kippur War: Egyptian forces retreated from the Battle of the Chinese Farm, allowing Israeli forces to build their first bridge across the Suez Canal.
• 2000 – A fatal rail crash at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, led to the introduction of widespread speed limit reductions throughout the British rail network and eventually caused the collapse of the railway management group Railtrack.
• Born/died: | Beatrice of Falkenburg |d|1277| John Scott |d|1485| Jupiter Hammon |b|1711| Richard Mentor Johnson |b|1780| Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke |d|1781| Childe Hassam |b|1859| Haritina Korotkevich|b|1882| Herbert Howells|b|1892| Don Coryell |b|1924| James Scott |b|1947| Prabowo Subianto |b|1951| Andrew B. Turnbull |d|1960| Puyi |d|1967| Rick Mercer |b|1969| Giovanni Gronchi |d|1978| Chuka Umunna |b|1978| Tomiichi Murayama |d|2025|

Notes

• U.S. Open (golf) appears on October 4, so The Open Championship should not appear in the same year
• Anna Politkovskaya appears on October 7, so Dmitry Kholodov should not appear in the same year

October 17 Template:Main page image/OTD

• 1660 – A series of executions of the commissioners who signed the death warrant of King Charles I of England concluded; six were hanged, drawn and quartered for treason.
• 1771 – Ascanio in Alba, an opera composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (pictured) at the age of 15, premiered in Milan.
• 1860 – The Open Championship, the oldest of the four major championships in men's golf, was first played at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland.
• 1992 – Having gone to the wrong house in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, for a Halloween party, Japanese exchange student Yoshihiro Hattori was shot and killed by the homeowner.
• 2001 – Rehavam Ze'evi, the Israeli minister of tourism, was assassinated in revenge for the killing of PFLP leader Abu Ali Mustafa.