Veronica Campbell Brown
Template:Short description Template:BLP sources Template:Use Jamaican English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox sportsperson
Veronica Campbell Brown (born 15 May 1982) is a Jamaican retired track and field sprinter, who specialized in the 100 and 200 meters.<ref name="beijing">Template:Cite web</ref> An eight-time Olympic medalist, she is the second of three women in history to win two consecutive Olympic 200 m gold medals, after Bärbel Wöckel of Germany and compatriot Elaine Thompson-Herah.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Campbell-Brown is one of only eleven athletes to win World Championship titles at the youth, junior, and senior levels of an athletic event.
She holds personal bests of 10.76 seconds for the 100 m and 21.74 seconds for the 200 m. She was the 100 m gold medallist at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and the 200 m gold medallist at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. She has also won seven silver medals and one bronze medal in her career at the World Championships in Athletics. Over 60 metres, she is a two-time champion at the IAAF World Indoor Championships.
Early life
Campbell was born to Cecil Campbell and Pamela Bailey<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> in Clarks Town, Trelawny, Jamaica on 15 May 1982. She has five brothers and four sisters and attended Troy Primary and Vere Technical High School in Clarendon before pursuing higher education in the United States at the University of Arkansas.Template:Citation needed
Junior career
In 1999, she won two gold medals, the 100 m and 4 × 100 m relay at the inaugural IAAF World Youth Championships. The following year, she became the first female to win the sprint double at the IAAF World Junior Championships. She took the 100 m in 11.12 s (which was a championship record at the time) and the 200 m in 22.87 s. At the 2000 Olympic Games, she ran the second leg on the silver medal winning 4 × 100 m relay team. In 2001, she was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the 2001 CARIFTA Games.<ref name=carifta1>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref> That year, she won 3 gold medals (100 m, 200 m, and 4 × 100 m relay) in the junior (U-20) category.Template:Citation needed
College career
Campbell attended Barton County Community College in Great Bend, Kansas, where she set several records and won many titles, including four national junior college titles in the 60, 100 and 200 metres both indoors and outdoors. She holds the current record for Barton County CC in the outdoor 100 m and 200 m. Campbell also excelled academically, earning an associate degree from Barton County in 2002 with a 3.8 grade average. She later attended the University of Arkansas, where she stood out as a sprint star in a programme dominated by long-distance runners.
Professional career
At 18 years old, Campbell-Brown won the first Olympic medal of her illustrious career. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 4 × 100 m relay along with Tayna Lawrence, Beverly McDonald, Merlene Frazer and sprint veteran and Olympic legend, Merlene Ottey where the team finished second in the finals in a time of 42.13 seconds behind Caribbean neighbors, Bahamas. Campbell Brown had shown herself to be a promising athlete as a junior, having won at the junior level and at Jamaica's yearly Boys and Girls Championship for her high school, Vere Technical High. The Championship has been credited as the engineer behind Jamaica's success on the Track and Field World stage.
At the age of 22, Campbell-Brown represented Jamaica at the 2004 Athens Olympics. She competed in both the 100 m and 200 m. In the finals of the 100 m, she placed third. Campbell Brown later competed in the 200 m finals, a race American Allyson Felix was favored to win. VCB went on to decimate the field in the 200 m finals. She ran a blistering curve and held her form down the final stretch to become the first Jamaican and Caribbean woman in the history of the Olympic games to win a sprint Olympic title. A visibly emotional Campbell Brown was brought to tears at the medal ceremony as her national anthem was played in the stadium and flag hoisted.
Campbell-Brown then teamed up with Aleen Bailey, Tayna Lawrence, and Sherone Simpson in the finals of the 4 × 100 m. VCB ran a scintillating anchor leg as Jamaica went on to win the women's 4 × 100 m. Jamaica created history as it was the first time Jamaica had won the 4 × 100 m relay at the Olympics.
In August 2005, Campbell won the silver medal in the 100 m at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics. She won another silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay (together with Daniele Browning, Aleen Bailey and Sherone Simpson).
At the 2007 World Championships, Campbell won three medals, a gold in the 100 m, silver in the 200 m (second to Felix) and silver in the 4 × 100 m relay.
At the 2008 Jamaican Olympic trials, she finished fourth in the 100 m, thereby missing the qualifying requirement to automatically make the Jamaican Olympic roster for that event. She clocked 10.88 s in the final, which is the second-fastest time ever for a fourth-place finish. She, however, bounced back to take the 200 m final in what was then a personal best time of 21.94 s. Having failed to qualify for the 100 m, she only competed in the 200 m and the 4 × 100 m relay at the Olympic Games.
At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, Veronica Campbell-Brown carried the Jamaican flag during the Athletes' Parade. She successfully defended her Olympic 200 m title in a new personal best time of 21.74 s. She competed at the 4 × 100 m relay together with Shelly-Ann Fraser, Sheri-Ann Brooks and Aleen Bailey. In the first round heats, Jamaica placed first in front of Russia, Germany and China. The Jamaican teams' time of 42.24 s was the first time overall out of sixteen participating nations. With this result, Jamaica qualified for the final, replacing Brooks and Bailey with Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart. Jamaica did not finish the race due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/>
At the end of the 2008 season, Campbell-Brown was selected the top 200 m runner in the world and the fourth best in the 100 m (following three other Jamaicans) by Track and Field News. She also finished eighth overall in voting for the magazine's Woman of the Year.<ref>Track & Field News, February 2009</ref>
She qualified for her third World Championships by winning the 200 m national title. She beat runners-up Shelly Ann Fraser and Simone Facey with a time of 22.40 seconds in June 2009, although a toe injury had left her lacking full fitness.<ref>Foster, Anthony (29 June 2009). Bolt completes double; ‘Not 100%’ Veronica Campbell Brown runs 22.40 – JAM Champs, Day 3. IAAF. Retrieved 29 June 2009.</ref>
At the 2009 World Championships Campbell-Brown was fourth in the 100 m final behind teammates Fraser and Stewart. She then won her second World 200 m silver behind American Allyson Felix. She closed the season at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix, recording her fastest of the year (10.89) to take second behind Carmelita Jeter, who became the second fastest ever with 10.64 seconds.<ref>Yung, Jean (20 September 2009). Gay 9.69 and Jeter 10.64 at 100 m; Liu Xiang makes dazzling comeback – Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 October 2009.</ref> Although Jeter beat her, Campbell-Brown was the fourth fastest 100 m sprinter overall that season.<ref>100 Metres 2009. IAAF (2 October 2009). Retrieved on 7 October 2009.</ref>
In 2010, she won her first World Indoor 60 m Gold medal in a time of 7.00. She later ran the fastest time for the 200 m in 21.98 in New York. She also ran a 10.78 in Eugene, Oregon, beating Fraser-Pryce and Jeter.
In 2011 Veronica Campbell-Brown won the Jamaican athletic trials in both the 100 & 200 m and was one of the favorites for both gold medals at the World Championships in Daegu. At the championships, she won the silver medal in the women's 100 m in 10.98 behind Jeter, who won in 10.90. She later won her first 200 m world title in a timer of 22.22, beating Jeter and Felix, who were second and third, respectively. In 2015, Campbell made it to the Semi and Finals of the World Championships 100 and 200 m, Finishing 3rd in the 200 m, which Dafne Schippers won.
In 2012, she defended her 60 m World Indoor Gold medal, which she won in a time of 7.01. Later in June, Veronica qualified for the 2012 Olympic Games in London, both at 100 m and 200 m. In the 100 m she came third behind Shelly Ann Fraser Pryce and Carmelita Jeter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 200 m she finished just outside the medals in 4th place, 0.24 of a second outside of bronze.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 4 × 100 m relay final, she and the Jamaican team came second behind the U.S., which won in a new world record of 40.82 s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2014, Campbell-Brown competed at the 2014 World Indoor Championships in Sopot, Poland, and over the 60 m race, ending up in 5th place with a time of 7.13 s. In 2015, she competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, and participated in sprint events of 100 m, 200 m, and 4 × 100 m relay—where she finished in fourth place with a time of 10.91 s, won the bronze medal with a time of 21.97 s and secured the gold with a time of 41.07 s respectively.
Campbell-Brown also qualified for the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay. In the 200 m, she did not make it out of the heats and finished in 27th place with a time of 22.97 s but won the silver as part of the Jamaican team in the 4 × 100 m relay with a time of 41.36 s behind the US team, which finished with a time of 41.01 s, the second fastest time ever run for the event.
Positive doping test
On 14 June 2013, it was reported that Campbell-Brown had tested positive for diuretics while competing at the JAAA Supreme Ventures, a Jamaican meet.<ref name="verodrugs">Veronica Campbell Brown tests positive for banned substance: Jamaican news report Template:Webarchive</ref> She was provisionally suspended from competition. Campbell-Brown denied that she had intentionally taken any banned substances.<ref>VCB camp breaks silence, says athlete will vigorously try to clear name . Jamaica Gleaner (18 June 2013). Retrieved on 29 July 2014.</ref>
On 2 October 2013, she was cleared by the Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA) to resume competition. The panel said this is not one of the most serious offences, and it was appropriate that she should be given a public warning with no ban from competition. They deemed she did not use the prohibited substance for performance enhancement.<ref>Veronica Campbell Brown clear to compete after failed drugs test. BBC Sport (3 October 2014). Retrieved on 29 July 2014.</ref> The substance in question—Lasix, not necessarily a performance-enhancing drug, but rather a potential masking agent for other banned substances—was contained in a cream the athlete had used for a leg injury.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The International Association of Athletics Federations appealed this decision at the Court of Arbitration for Sport. The court decided to clear Campbell-Brown of all doping charges as the JAAA doping procedures did not comply with required international standards.<ref>Veronica Campbell Brown cleared of doping due to 'deplorable' mistakes. The Guardian (15 April 2014). Retrieved on 29 July 2014.</ref>
Personal life
In 2007, Campbell married Omar Brown, a fellow Jamaican sprinter and University of Arkansas alumnus, changing her name to Campbell-Brown, a few years later she dropped the hyphen from her name, changing it to Campbell Brown. They currently live and train in Clermont, Florida. She was appointed as a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in late 2009 and stated that she would use the role to promote gender equity in sport.<ref>Campbell Brown, Veronica (7 October 2009). Veronica Campbell Brown named Unesco Ambassador – IAAF Online Diaries. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 October 2009.</ref>
Achievements
Campbell-Brown's personal best of 10.76 s in the 100 m ranks her all-time top fifteen in the world (tied for 11th place) and sixth among Jamaican women. Her 200 m best (21.74 s) ranks her in the all-time top fifteen in the world. This time is the fifth best among Jamaican women. It is the tied sixth fastest time of the 21st century and was the fastest since Marion Jones's 21.62 s in Johannesburg 1998.<ref>200 Metres All Time. IAAF. Retrieved on 7 September 2015.</ref> She earned a total of 46 medals (27 gold, 16 silver, 3 bronze).
Personal bests
| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 metres | 7.00 | Doha, Qatar | 14 March 2010 | |
| 100 yards | 9.91+ | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 31 May 2011 | Official World Best |
| 100 metres | 10.76 | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 31 May 2011 | |
| 200 metres | 21.74 | Beijing, China | 21 August 2008 | |
| 400 metres | 52.24 | Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States | 22 January 2005 |
+ = en route to a longer distance
- All information from IAAF Profile<ref name="IAAFbio" />
Competition record
References
External links
Template:S-start Template:S-ach Template:Succession box Template:S-ach Template:Succession box Template:S-sports Template:Succession box Template:S-end Template:Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Women Template:Footer World Champions 100 m Women Template:Footer World Champions 200 m Women Template:Footer World Champions 4 x 100 m Women Template:Footer World Indoor Champions 60m Women Template:Footer IAAF Diamond League 100 Metres Champions Women Template:Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100 m Women Template:Footer World Junior Champions women's 100 metres Template:Footer IAAF World Youth Champions 100 Metres Women Template:Footer IAAF World Youth Champions 4 x 100 Metres Relay Women Template:Footer WBYP 100m Women Template:Footer WBYP 200m Women Template:Authority control
- Pages with broken file links
- 1982 births
- Living people
- Jamaican women sprinters
- Athletes from Trelawny Parish
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
- Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Jamaica
- Olympic athletes for Jamaica
- Olympic gold medalists for Jamaica
- Olympic silver medalists for Jamaica
- Olympic bronze medalists for Jamaica
- University of Arkansas alumni
- Arkansas Razorbacks women's track and field athletes
- World Athletics Championships medalists
- Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Barton Cougars women's track and field athletes
- Junior college women's track and field athletes in the United States
- Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
- World Athletics Championships athletes for Jamaica
- World Athletics Indoor Championships winners
- Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Jamaica
- Commonwealth Games athletes for Jamaica
- Olympic gold medalists in athletics
- Olympic silver medalists in athletics
- Olympic bronze medalists in athletics
- Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
- Diamond League winners
- IAAF Continental Cup winners
- World Athletics Championships winners
- Olympic women sprinters
- Medallists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
- Medallists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
- Medallists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
- Commanders of the Order of Distinction
- Jamaican Athletics Championships winners
- NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships winners
- Commonwealth Games gold medallists in athletics
- Commonwealth Games silver medallists in athletics