Victor François de Broglie, 2nd Duke of Broglie
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Victor François de Broglie, 2nd Duke of Broglie (19 October 1718Template:Snd30 March 1804) was a French army officer. He served with his father, François Marie de Broglie, 1st Duke of Broglie, at Parma and Guastalla, and in 1734 obtained a colonelcy.<ref name="EB1911">{{#if: |
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In the War of the Austrian Succession, he took part in the storming of Prague in 1742, and was made a brigadier. In 1744 and 1745 he saw further service on the Rhine, and he succeeded his father as 2nd duc de Broglie on the old duke's death in 1745. He was made a Maréchal de Camp, and he subsequently served with Marshal de Saxe in the Low Countries, and was present at Roucoux, Val and Maastricht. At the end of the war, he was made a lieutenant-general.<ref name="EB1911"/>
During the Seven Years' War, he served successively under Louis Charles César Le Tellier, duc d'Estrées, Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise, and Contades, being present at all the battles from Hastenbeck onwards. His victory over Prince Ferdinand at Bergen (1759) won him the rank of marshal of France from King Louis XV and the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire Reichsfürst from Emperor Francis I.<ref name="EB1911"/>
In 1759, he won the Battle of Bergen and followed that with the capture the city of Minden, later fighting at the Battle of Minden under the command of Contades, whom he would succeed in command. In 1760, he won an action at the Korbach, but was defeated at Villinghausen in 1761. After the war, he fell into disgrace and was not recalled to active employment until 1778, when he was given command of the troops designed to operate against Great Britain, when France intervened on the Thirteen Colonies' side during the American war of independence. He played a prominent part in the French Revolution, which he opposed with determination;<ref name="EB1911"/> he commanded troops at Versailles in July 1789 and briefly served as Louis XVI's minister of war before fleeing France.Template:Citation needed After his emigration, the duc de Broglie commanded the Army of the Princes for a short time (1792).<ref name="EB1911"/>
Since the duke's eldest son, Charles-Louis-Victor, prince de Broglie, died in the Terror, the succession fell to his grandson, who became the third duc de Broglie. He died at Münster in 1804.
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Template:S-start Template:S-off Template:Succession box Template:S-break Template:S-reg Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft Template:S-end
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- 1718 births
- 1804 deaths
- Military personnel from Paris
- Marshals of France
- Dukes of Broglie
- Nobility from Paris
- Secretaries of state for war (France)
- French military personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
- French military personnel of the Seven Years' War
- 18th-century French politicians