Vikram Seth

Vikram Seth (born 20 June 1952) is an Indian novelist and poet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The author of three novels and several collections of poetry, he is a recipient of the Padma Shri, a Sahitya Akademi Award, the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman, the WH Smith Literary Award and the Crossword Book Award. Seth's collections of poetry such as Mappings and Beastly Tales are notable contributions to the Indian English language poetry canon,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and he is regarded as one of the greatest Indian writers in English of all time.

Early life and education

Seth was born on 20 June 1952 in Calcutta. His father, Prem Nath Seth, was an executive of Bata Shoes and his mother, Leila Seth, a Barrister by training, became the first female judge of the Delhi High Court and first woman to become Chief justice of a state High Court in India.<ref name="Atkins2002">Template:Cite book</ref>

Seth was educated at the all-boys' private boarding school The Doon School in Dehradun, where he was editor-in-chief of The Doon School Weekly.<ref name="Seth2007">Template:Cite book</ref> At Doon, he was influenced by his teacher, the mountaineer Gurdial Singh, who taught him geography and according to Leila Seth, "guided Vikram in many ways...encouraged him to appreciate Western classical music and instilled in him a love of adventure and daring."<ref name="Seth2007"/> Singh later described Seth as an "indefatigable worker, and he maintains without difficulty his distinguished level in studies...he has put in an enormous amount of energy in other spheres of school life, in dramatics, in debating, in first aid, in music, and in editing the Doon School Weekly."<ref name="Seth2007" /> After graduating from Doon, Seth went to Tonbridge School, England, to complete his A-levels.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="google2">Template:Cite book</ref> Later he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He then pursued a PhD in Economics at Stanford University, though he never completed it.<ref name=bio>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="stanford">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Vikram Seth's Founder's Day Address, The Doon School, Penguin Books of Modern Speeches (2009) p.34 "...edited the Weekly and did other things"</ref>

Work and style

Seth has published eight books of poetry and three novels. In 1980, he wrote Mappings, his first book of poetry. The publication of A Suitable Boy, a 1,349-page novel, propelled Seth into the public limelight. It was adapted into a BBC television drama miniseries in 2020.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His third novel, An Equal Music, deals with the troubled love-life of a violinist. Seth's work Two Lives, published in 2005, is a memoir of the marriage of his great-uncle and aunt.

In addition to The Golden Gate, Seth has written other works of poetry including Mappings (1980), The Humble Administrator's Garden (1985), All You Who Sleep Tonight (1990) and Three Chinese Poets (1992). His children's book, Beastly Tales from Here and There (1992) consists of 10 stories about animals. He has written a travel book, From Heaven Lake: Travels through Sinkiang and Tibet (1983), an account of a journey through Tibet, China and Nepal. He was also commissioned by the English National Opera to write a libretto based on the Greek legend of Arion and the Dolphin. The opera was performed for the first time in June 1994.

A sequel to A Suitable Boy, A Suitable Girl, was announced in 2009, but has yet to be published.

Seth's former literary agent Giles Gordon recalled being interviewed by Seth for the position, "Vikram sat at one end of a long table and he began to grill us. It was absolutely incredible. He wanted to know our literary tastes, our views on poetry, our views on plays, which novelists we liked".<ref name="guardiansaturday">Template:Citation."</ref> Seth later explained to Gordon that he had passed the interview not because of commercial considerations, but because, unlike the others, he was the only agent who seemed as interested in his poetry as in his other writing. Seth followed what he has described as "the ludicrous advance for that book" (£250,000 for A Suitable Boy)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> with £500,000 for An Equal Music and £1.4 million for Two Lives.<ref name="rediff">Template:Citation</ref> He prepared an acrostic poem<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> for his address at Gordon's 2005 memorial service.<ref name="poemhunter">Template:Cite web</ref>

On 16 June 2024, publishing house Speaking Tiger announced the release of Seth's English translation of the sacred Hindu hymn Hanuman Chalisa - his first new work in over a decade.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Views

Seth commented on the Indian general elections held during the summer of 2024 saying that "we live in a better situation now than we lived a month ago". He made this comment less than a month after the elections were over and a new coalition government had been sworn in. Seth said "at least now there is somewhat of limitation on autocracy."<ref name="DH">Template:Cite news</ref>

On the recent sanction<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> to prosecute the author Arundhati Roy, he noted that it was "craziness."<ref name="DH"/>

Personal life

Seth is bisexual. He was in a relationship with the violinist Philippe Honoré for ten years and dedicated his novel An Equal Music to him.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 2006, he became a leader of the campaign against Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, a law against homosexuality.<ref name=":0" /> When Section 377 was reinstated in 2013, Seth continued campaigning against the law.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Seth divides his time between the United Kingdom, where he bought and renovated the former home of the Anglican poet George Herbert near Salisbury, and India, where he has a family home in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.<ref name="herberthouse2">Template:CitationTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Works

Novels

• The Golden Gate (1986)<ref name="doononline">Template:Citation</ref>
• A Suitable Boy (1993)
• An Equal Music (1999)<ref name="albertazzi">Template:Citation</ref>
• A Suitable Girl (planned)

Poetry

• Mappings (1980)
• The Tale Of Melon City (1981)
• The Humble Administrator's Garden (1985)
• All You Who Sleep Tonight (1990)
• Beastly Tales (1991)
• Three Chinese Poets (1992)
• The Frog and the Nightingale (1994)
• Summer Requiem: A Book of Poems (2015)
• A Doctor's Journal Entry for August 6, 1945
• Elephant and the Trapogan

Translation

Hanuman Chalisa<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Children's fiction

• Arion and the Dolphin (1994)
• The Louse and the Mosquito (2020)

Non-fiction

• From Heaven Lake: Travels Through Sinkiang and Tibet (1983)
• Two Lives (2005)
• The Rivered Earth (2011)<ref name="TOI">Template:Citation</ref>

Appearances in poetry anthologies

• The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets. Ed. Arvind Krishna Mehrotra. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• The Golden Treasure of Writers Workshop Poetry. Ed. Rubana Huq. Calcutta: Writers Workshop, 2008.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Awards and honours

• 1983 – Thomas Cook Travel Book Award for From Heaven Lake: Travels Through Sinkiang and Tibet
• 1985 – Commonwealth Poetry Prize (Asia) for The Humble Administrator's Garden
• 1988 – Sahitya Akademi Award for The Golden Gate
• 1993 – Shortlisted, Irish Times International Fiction Prize for A Suitable Boy
• 1994 – Commonwealth Writers Prize (Overall Winner, Best Book) for A Suitable Boy
• 1994 – WH Smith Literary Award for A Suitable Boy
• 1994 – Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 1999 – Crossword Book Award for An Equal Music
• 2001 – Commander of the Order of the British Empire
• 2001 – EMMA (BT Ethnic and Multicultural Media Award) for Best Book/Novel for An Equal Music
• 2005 – Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
• 2007 – Padma Shri in Literature & Education<ref name="Padma Awards">Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2013 – NDTV's 25 Greatest Global Living Legends In India

See also

• List of Indian writers

Sources

• Chaudhuri, Amit (ed.). "Vikram Seth (born 1952)." The Vintage Book of Modern Indian Literature. New York: Vintage, 2004:508–537.

External links

• The Telegraph ("Love split delayed Suitable Boy sequel")
• British Council Bio
• Template:IMDb name
• "Poetic License" by Cynthia Haven, "Stanford Magazine," May/June 1999 Template:Webarchive; https://web.stanford.edu/~clh/articles/poetic_License.html
• BOMB Magazine interview with Vikram Seth by Ameena Meer
• Vikram Seth at the Encyclopedia of Fantasy
• Interview with Vikram Seth by Terry Gross on Fresh Air