Virovitica

Template:Infobox settlement

Virovitica (Template:IPA) is a Croatian city near the Hungarian border. It is situated near the Drava river and belongs to the historic region of Slavonia. Virovitica has a population of 14,688, with 21,291 people in the municipality (census 2011).<ref name="census2011">Template:Croatian Census 2011</ref> It is also the capital of Virovitica-Podravina County.

Name

Virovitica has also historically been known by the names Wirowititz/Virovititz and Wirowitiza (German), Viroviticza, Verewitiza, Verowitiza, Verowtiza, Verőce (Hungarian) and Varaviza (Italian), Viroviticza or Verucia (Latin).

Climate

Between 1994 and 2010, the highest temperature recorded at the local Bikana station was Template:Convert, on 18 August 2003. The coldest temperature was Template:Convert, on 31 December 1996.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

At the Virovitica station, recording since 1951, the highest temperature recorded was Template:Convert, on 27 June 1965.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The coldest temperature was Template:Convert, on 23 January 1963.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

The town is first mentioned in 1234. It was part of Ottoman Empire between 1552 and 1684 and was kaza centre initially in Sanjak of Pojega (1552–1601), later in Sanjak of Rahoviçe in Kanije Eyalet (1601–1684) until the Habsburg conquest in 1684.

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Virovitica was a district capital in the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

By June 1991 tensions between ethnic Serbs and Croats broke out into full-scale war, which lasted until 1995.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> An unknown number of deaths, forced disappearances, and atrocities were committed against Croatian Serb civilians within Virovitica.

Demographics

The following settlements comprise the administrative area of the city of Virovitica:<ref name="census2011"/>

Čemernica, population 653
Golo Brdo, population 364
Jasenaš, population 77
Korija, population 767
Milanovac, population 1,711
Podgorje, population 833
Rezovac, population 1,303
Rezovačke Krčevine, population 331
Sveti Đurađ, population 564
Virovitica, population 14,688

Template:Croatian population data graph

Politics

Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.<ref name="T-Portal">Template:Cite web</ref> At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Virovitica but with only 12 representatives being elected in the body in the end.<ref name="VPŽ-Manjine-2023">Template:Cite web</ref>

Culture

The patron saint of Virovitica is St. Rocco (Template:Lang), celebrated every August 16.

Đorđe Balašević wrote a song titled Virovitica, praising his time spent in the city.

Sports

The local chapter of the HPS is HPD "Papuk", which had 72 members in 1936 under the Lovro Bakotić presidency. At the time, it had ski, music and photography sections.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Membership rose to 76 in 1937,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>Template:Rp but fell to 71 in 1938.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>Template:Rp