Vlatko Vuković
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Vlatko Vuković Kosača (Template:Lang-sr-cyr; died between August 1392 and August 1393Template:Sfn) was a 14th-century Bosnian nobleman who held the titles of the vojvoda humski (duke of Hum) and Grand Duke of Bosnia. He distinguished himself as one of the best military commanders of King Tvrtko I in battles against the Ottoman Empire.
Biography
Vlatko was probably a son of duke Vuk Kosača, often regarded as founder of the Kosača noble family. He governed Hum (part of modern-day Herzegovina), which was part of the Banate of Bosnia and later Kingdom of Bosnia.
The Ottoman threat was building to the east, threatening Bosnia and its southeastern regions in Hum. On 27 August 1388, Grand Duke Vlatko defeated an Ottoman raiding party (probably up to 18,000 strong) in the Battle of Bileća.<ref name="plemenito.com-bitka-bilece-grob-vlatka-vukovica">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bosnian heavy cavalry is typically credited with winning the battle as they broke the Ottoman ranks and pursued the retreating enemy. Celebrated Ottoman commander Lala Sahin Pasha (Template:Langx, 1330 – Template:Circa1382) barely managed to save himself with the small band of his soldiers.<ref name="books.google-Istorija_srednjovekovne_bosanske_države">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Maslo-knez Pavle">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Ivan Lovrenović-Hastings-1998">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1389, dispatched by his king Tvrtko I, he commanded a Bosnian army contingent as part of a Christian coalition that fought alongside Serbian prince Lazar Hrebeljanović at the Battle of Kosovo against the Ottomans. Vuković was one of few commanders who survived the battle. Although the battle is viewed now as tactically inconclusive, at the time the battle was viewed differently - Vuković reported the outcome of the battle as a victory, as the Ottomans suffered heavy losses and were forced to withdraw for a time.<ref name="Ivan Lovrenović-Hastings-1998"/>
In 1391–1392, council was convoked by the king or noblemen who opposed the sale of Konavli by Radič Sanković to Dubrovnik, and Vuković and Pavle Radenović later captured Konavli and divided it between themselves.<ref name="Fine-Late Medieval Balkans-1994-p.456">Template:Cite book</ref>
Death and burial
He died sometime between August 1392 and August 1393.Template:Sfn His nephew Sandalj Hranić succeeded him.
Stećak confusion
It was thought that both Vlatko's and his wife's graves lie marked in a stećak necropolis near the village of Boljuni, not far from Stolac, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Written in Bosnian Cyrillic, the inscription on that particular grave says: "Ase leži dobri junak i čovjek Vlatko Vuković" (Template:Lit); however, neither grave belongs to a famous duke or his wife.Template:Sfn
References
Sources
External links
- Historijsko područje- nekropola stećaka I i II Boljuni - Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika BiH
- Vlatko Vuković's grave location in Panoramio
- {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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