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File:TaiWaiVillage MainEntrance Front 2007.JPG Main entrance of Tai Wai Village .
File:Model of Kun Lung Wai, Fanling (Exhibit of HKHM).jpg Model of San Wai (Template:Zh ) aka. Kun Lung Wai (Template:Zh ), displayed in Hong Kong Heritage Museum .
File:Location of walled villages of Hong Kong.jpg Location of walled villages in Hong Kong
Most of the walled villages of Hong Kong are located in the New Territories .
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History
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, coastal areas in Guangdong experienced numerous attacks from pirates . The area of present-day Hong Kong was particularly vulnerable to such incursions. The area's winding shores, hilly land, and islands, as well as its distance from administrative centres, made the territory of Hong Kong an excellent hideout for pirates. Villages, both Punti and Hakka , built walls against them. Some villages even protected themselves with cannons. Over time, the walls of most walled villages have been partly or totally demolished.
Names
In Punti Cantonese, wai (Template:Zh , 'walled') and tsuen (Template:Zh , 'village') were once synonyms . Most place names which include the word wai were at some point in time a walled village.
Conservation
Two heritage trails of Hong Kong feature walled villages:
Features
Walled villages in Hong Kong are characterised by row houses arranged in a square or rectangular block, where the parallel rows of houses are separated by narrow lanes.<ref>Template:Cite journal </ref>
Notable walled villages
Kat Hing Wai
File:Kat hing wai kamtin.png Historic plan of Kat Hing Wai walled village in Kam Tin .
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Kat Hing Wai (Template:Zh ) is a noted Punti walled village in Yuen Long District of Hong Kong.Template:Citation needed It often mistakenly believed to be Hakka , whose people have similar traditions.Template:Citation needed However the Punti people were from Southern China and the first to settle in Hong Kong. Kat Hing Wai's residents speak Cantonese , rather than Hakka .Template:Citation needed Popularly known as Kam Tin , from the name of the area, it is home to about 400 descendants of the Tang Clan , who built the village back in the 17th century.
Kat Hing Wai is a rectangular (100 m x 90 m) walled village. As a family stronghold, Kat Hing Wai has served the Tangs well through the centuries, protecting the residents against bandits, rival clans , and wild tigers. During the Qing dynasty , a five-metre high blue brick wall and four cannon towers were added to defend against bandits. Today, the village is still completely surrounded by 18-inch-thick walls,Template:Citation needed outside which are the remains of a moat. However, most houses within the walls have been rebuilt in recent years. There is only one narrow entrance, with a pair of iron gates.
Tsang Tai Uk
File:Tsang Tai Uk 曾大屋 o.jpg External view of Tsang Tai Uk.
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Tsang Tai Uk (Template:Zh ), also known as Shan Ha Wai (Template:Zh ),<ref name="Fragments">Template:Cite journal </ref> is another well-known Hakka walled village in Hong Kong, and one of the best preserved. It is located in Sha Tin , close to the south of the Pok Hong Estate , not far from the Lion Rock Tunnel Road. Built as a stronghold for the Tsang Clan, its construction started in 1847 and took around 20 years to complete. The village is built with granite, grey bricks, and solid timber.
Sheung Shui Wai
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Sheung Shui Wai (Template:Zh ), also known as Sheung Shui Heung (Template:Zh ), is one of the very few rural settlements having retained its original moat which was built in 1646. Characterized by its magnificent moat and landscape setting, the walled village is the core of the Liu clan , of which ancestors came originally from Fujian during the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). The village is located in Sheung Shui .
Fanling Wai
File:Fanling Wai 2005.jpg Houses reflecting in a pond at Fanling Wai.
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
Fanling Wai (Template:Zh ) is a walled village in Fanling built by the Pang (Template:Zh ) Clan . It is recognisable with the distinctive pond and layout including features such as cannons and watchtowers. All these elements were crafted to form an integral part of the village setting. Fanling Wai is the centre of the Pang Clan who arrived in Hong Kong late during the Song dynasty .<ref name="planning">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
Nga Tsin Wai Tsuen
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Nga Tsin Wai Tsuen (Template:Zh ) is a walled village in Wong Tai Sin , New Kowloon . It is the only walled village left in the urban built-up areas of Hong Kong. Nga Tsin Wai Tsuen is also the only remaining walled village in Kowloon . It is located near San Po Kong . On 18 July 2007, the government announced its plans to redevelop Nga Tsin Wai Tsuen.<ref>HK Yahoo News Template:Dead link </ref>
List of walled villages
Remaining walled villages in Hong Kong include:
North District
Name
Alternate name
Area andcoordinates
Notes
Gate
Shrine or ancestral hall
Watch tower
Fanling Ching Wai (Template:Zh )
Fanling Chung Wai (Template:Zh )
Fanling Template:Coord
See "Notable walled villages" above: Fanling Wai .
File:Fanling Ching Wai 09.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:Fanling Ching Wai 01.jpg
Hung Leng (Template:Zh )
Kuk Fung Leng (Template:Zh )
Fanling Template:Coord
The Hung Shing Temple of Hung Leng was probably built in 1763. It is the centre of the Four Yeuk (Template:Zh ; four villages alliance), namely Loi Tung , Lung Yeuk Tau , Lin Ma Hang and Tan Chuk Hang .<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: Hung Shing Temple, Hung Leng Tsuen </ref>
File:HK Fanling HungLeng.JPG
File:Hung Leng 16.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
San Uk Tsai (Template:Zh )
Tam Chuk Hang San Uk Tsai (Template:Zh )<ref name="South Tunnel"/>
Fanling Template:Coord
San Uk Tsai was probably established before 1688.<ref name="South Tunnel"/>
File:HK 北區 North District 粉嶺 Fanling 新屋仔村 San Uk Tsai January 2023 Px3 09.jpg
File:San Uk Tsai (North District) 01.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Tan Chuk Hang Lo Wai (Template:Zh )
Fanling Template:Coord
Tan Chuk Hang Lo Wai was probably established before 1688. Together with Tan Chuk Hang San Wai, it forms Tan Chuk Hang (Template:Zh ) village.<ref name="South Tunnel">Agreement No. CE 45/2008 (CE) Liantang / Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point and Associated Works -Environmental Impact Assessment Report. Appendix 12.2f : Detailed Records of Identified Built Heritage Features within CHIA Study Area of the Lau Shui Heung Tunnel Section (South Tunnel)</ref>
File:Tan Chuk Hang Lo Wai 05.jpg
File:Tan Chuk Hang Lo Wai 11.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Lo Wai (Template:Zh )
Lung Yeuk Tau , Fanling Template:Coord
One of the "Five Wais" of Lung Yeuk Tau .<ref name="LYTHT"/>
File:LungYeukTau LoWai Outside.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Ma Wat Wai (麻笏圍 )<ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office : Ma Wat Wai: Declared monument on AMO website </ref><ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office . Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail - Ma Wat Wai </ref>
Template:Zh
Lung Yeuk Tau , Fanling Template:Coord
One of the "Five Wais" of Lung Yeuk Tau .<ref name="LYTHT"/>
File:HK Fanling Ma Wat Wai 1.jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
San Wai (新圍 )
Kun Lung Wai (Template:Zh )<ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office : Kun Lung Gate Tower: Declared monument </ref><ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office : Kun Lung Walls </ref><ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office . Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail - San Wai </ref>
Lung Yeuk Tau , Fanling Template:Coord
One of the "Five Wais" of Lung Yeuk Tau .<ref name="LYTHT"/>
File:Lung Yeuk Tau - San Wai 4.jpg
File:Kun Lung Wai temple.JPG
File:Lung Yeuk Tau - San Wai 1.jpg
Tung Kok Wai (東閣圍 )<ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office . Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail - Tung Kok Wai </ref>
Ling Kok Wai (Template:Zh )<ref name="LYTHT"/>
Lung Yeuk Tau , Fanling Template:Coord
One of the "Five Wais" of Lung Yeuk Tau .<ref name="LYTHT"/> The watchtowers in the four corners of the village have collapsed, leaving their bases.<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal. Tung Kok Wai, Lung Yeuk Tau </ref>
File:TungKokWai.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:Tung Kok Wai 2013 04 27.jpg
Wing Ning Wai (永寧圍 )<ref name="HeritageTrail Wing Ning Wai">Antiquities and Monuments Office . Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail . Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail - Wing Ning Wai </ref>
Template:Zh
Lung Yeuk Tau , Fanling Template:Coord
One of the "Five Wais" of Lung Yeuk Tau .<ref name="LYTHT"/>
File:Lung Yeuk Tau - Wing Ning Wai 2.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Ha Wo Hang (Template:Zh )
Sha Tau Kok Template:Coord
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Kuk Po Lo Wai (Template:Zh )
Sha Tau Kok Template:Coord
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Ma Tseuk Leng San Uk Ha (Template:Zh )
Sha Tau Kok Template:Coord
File:Ma Tseuk Leng San Uk Ha 07.jpg
File:Ma Tseuk Leng San Uk Ha 10.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Man Uk Pin (Template:Zh )
Sha Tau Kok Template:Coord
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sheung Wo Hang (Template:Zh )
Wo Hang (Template:Zh )
Sha Tau Kok Template:Coord
File:HK SheungWoHang LiAncestralHall.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Hakka Wai (Template:Zh )
Sheung Shui Template:Coord
A Hakka walled village located in the Tsung Pak Long area. Construction of the village started in the 1900s–1910s and was completed by 1920.<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: Hakka Wai – Residential Houses </ref>
File:HK PakLong HakkaWai Entrance.JPG
File:Tsung Pak Long.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Ho Sheung Heung Lo Wai (Template:Zh )
Pak Pin Wai (Template:Zh )
Sheung Shui Template:Coord
There are four villages in Ho Sheung Heung , namely Nam Pin Wai, Pak Pin Wai, Chung Sum Tsuen and Chung Wai Tsuen (San Tsuen).<ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office : Ho Sheung Heung: History Template:Webarchive </ref>
File:Ho Sheung Heung Lo Wai 01.jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Ping Kong (Template:Zh )
Cheung Lung Wai (Template:Zh )
Sheung Shui Template:Coord
The village has a Tin Hau Temple .<ref>Lonely Planet : Ping Kong </ref><ref>Chinese Temples Committee : Tin Hau Temple, Ping Kong </ref>
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:HK PingKongTinHauTemple.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Tai Tau Leng (Template:Zh )
Sheung Shui Template:Coord
File:HK TaiTauLeng.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Wai Loi Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Sheung Shui Wai (Template:Zh )
Sheung Shui Template:Coord
citation
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Wai Loi Tsuen is the original settlement of Sheung Shui Wai.<ref name="CNN GO">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> It is one of the very few rural settlements having retained its original moat .<ref name="Planning Department">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> It features a Tin Hau and a Hung Shing temple.<ref>East Rail Extension Project: Test Pits Results and Cross-Section Drawings . Items #219, 220, 221 on map: [1] </ref>
File:HK WaiNoiTsuen2.JPG
File:HK WaiLoiTsuenTinHauTemple.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Heung Yuen Wai (Template:Zh )
Ta Kwu Ling Template:Coord
File:Heung Yuen Wai1.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:Heung Yuen Wai1.jpg
Muk Wu (Template:Zh )
Ta Kwu Ling Template:Coord
File:Muk Wu door 047.jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sha Tin District
Name
Alternate name
Area andcoordinates
Notes
Gate
Shrine or ancestral hall
Watch tower
Tsang Tai Uk (Template:Zh )
Shan Ha Wai (Template:Zh )<ref name="Fragments"/>
Sha Tin Template:Coord
(see "Notable walled villages" above)
File:HK TsangTaiUk MainEntrance.jpg
File:TsangTaiUk view.jpg
File:HK TsangTaiUk CornerBlockhouse.JPG
Chik Chuen Wai (Template:Zh )
Tai Wai (Template:Zh )
Tai Wai Template:Coord
File:TaiWaiVillage MainEntrance Front 2007.JPG
File:Hau Wong Temple, Tai Wai Village 01.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Tin Sam Wai (Template:Zh )
Tai Wai Template:Coord
Tin Sam was founded during the late Ming dynasty .<ref name="Entrance Gate">Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: Entrance Gate, Tin Sam </ref> Historic buildings in the village include the Choi,<ref name="Choi Ancestral Hall">Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: Choi Ancestral Hall, No. 142 Tin Sam </ref><ref name="HBA Che Kung Temple">Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: Che Kung Temple, Che Kung Miu Road, Tai Wai </ref> Leung<ref name="NEX">SCL – NEX/2206 EIA Study for Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section. Environmental Impact Assessment Report.Appendix 4.3. Built Heritage Survey. October 2011</ref><ref name ="extensions">East Rail Extensions – Tai Wai to Ma On Shan. Environmental Impact Assessment Report. Archaeological and Cultural Resources , 1999</ref> and Liu ancestral halls ,<ref name="Choi Ancestral Hall"/> and the Entrance Gate, built during the Qing dynasty .<ref name="Figure 4.2.1">SCL – NEX/2206 EIA Study for Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section, Final Environmental Impact Assessment Report, Figure 4.2.1. Locations of Known Built Heritages (Sheet 1 of 8) , October 2011. Shows the location of the historic buildings of Tin Sam Village.</ref>
File:Entrance gate of Tin Sam Tsuen, Sha Tin District 01.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Tai Po District
Tsuen Wan District
Tuen Mun District
Wong Tai Sin District
Yuen Long District
Name
Alternate name
Area andcoordinates
Notes
Gate
Shrine or ancestral hall
Watch tower
San Wai (Template:Zh )
San Hing Wai (Template:Zh )<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal. Yeung Hau Temple, San Wai, Ha Tsuen </ref>
Ha Tsuen Template:Coord
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sik Kong Wai (Template:Zh )
Ha Tsuen Template:Coord
File:Sik Kong Wai 08.jpg
File:Yeung Hau Temple, Sik Kong Wai 01.jpg
File:Sik Kong Wai 17.jpg
Tseung Kong Wai (Template:Zh )
Sai Tau Lei (Template:Zh )<ref name="Hulu Tang">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Lo Wai (Template:Zh )
Ha Tsuen Template:Coord
File:Tseung Kong Wai 02.jpg
File:Mo Tai Temple, Tseung Kong Wai 02.jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Tin Sam Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Tin Sam Wai (Template:Zh )
Hung Shui Kiu Template:Coord
File:HK HaTsuen TinSamTsuen.JPG
File:HK HungShuiKiu TinSamTsuen Shrine.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
Kat Hing Wai (Template:Zh )
Fui Sha Wai (Template:Zh )
Kam Tin Template:Coord
(see "Notable walled villages" above)
pp.56–58
File:HK KatHingWai EntranceGate 2014.jpg
File:吉慶圍 2.JPG
File:Kat Hing Wai982 (brighter and cropped).jpg
Tai Hong Wai (Template:Zh )
Kam Tin Template:Coord
pp.56–58 [9]
File:HK KamTin TaiHongWai EntranceGate.jpg
File:HK KamTin TaiHongWai MainShrine.jpg
File:HK KamTin TaiHongWai Watchtower northwest2.jpg
Wing Lung Wai (Template:Zh )
Sha Lan Mei (Template:Zh ) or Wing Lung Wai (Template:Zh ) Present name since 1905.<ref name="WLW gate"/>
Kam Tin Template:Coord
The village was founded in the Chenghua reign (1465–1487). The enclosing wall was built in the Kangxi reign (1661–1722). The moat was reclaimed in the 1960s.<ref name="WLW gate">Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal. Entrance Gate, Wing Lung Wai, Kam Tin </ref>
File:HK KamTin WingLungWai EntranceGate.JPG
File:HK KamTin WingLungWai ChungShingTemple.jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Kam Hing Wai (Template:Zh )
Kam Tin Template:Coord
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sha Po Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Kam Tin Template:Coord
File:HK KamTin ShaPoTsuen.jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Mong Tseng Wai (Template:Zh )
Lau Fau Shan Template:Coord
File:Entrance gate of Mong Tseng Wai 06.jpg
File:Mong Tseng Wai village shrine 02.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sha Kong Wai (Template:Zh )
Nam She (Template:Zh )
Lau Fau Shan Template:Coord
File:HK ShaKongWai MainEntrance.JPG
File:HK ChiHongPoJai ShaKongWai.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Hop Shan Wai (Template:Zh )
Pat Heung Template:Coord
The walled village forms the core of Lin Fa Tei (Template:Zh ) Village.
File:HK LinFaTei PatHeung.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Kiu Tau Wai (Template:Zh )
Ping Shan Template:Coord
One of the "Three Wais" of this part of Ping Shan .<ref name="Ping Shan Heritage Trail">Antiquities and Monuments Office : Ping Shan Heritage Trail </ref>
File:Kiu Tau Wai 05.jpg
File:Kiu Tau Wai 09.jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Fui Sha Wai (Template:Zh )
Ping Shan Template:Coord
One of the "Three Wais" of this part of Ping Shan .<ref name="Ping Shan Heritage Trail"/>
File:Fui Sha Wai (Yuen Long District) 07.jpg
File:Fui Sha Wai (Yuen Long District) 15.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sheung Cheung Wai (Template:Zh )
Sheung Cheung Wai (Template:Zh )
Ping Shan Template:Coord
One of the "Three Wais" of this part of Ping Shan .<ref name="Ping Shan Heritage Trail"/> Built about 200 years ago by a line of the Tang Clan from nearby Hang Tau Tsuen .<ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office : Sheung Cheung Wai </ref> The lower storey of the southwest watchtower remains.<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: Entrance Gate, Sheung Cheung Wai, Hang Tau Tsuen </ref>
File:HK PingShan SheungCheungWai.JPG
File:Sheung Cheung Wai 06.jpg
File:Ping Shan - Sheung Cheung Wai.jpg
Shek Po Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shek Po Wai (Template:Zh )
Ping Shan Template:Coord
File:HK EntranceGate ShekPoWai (sharper version).jpg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Lam Hau Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Ping Shan Template:Coord
File:HK PingShan EntranceGate LamHauTsuen.JPG
File:HK Shrine LamHauTsuen PingShan.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
Shan Ha Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Template:Zh
Ping Shan <ref>Brief history of Shan Ha Tsuen </ref>Template:Coord
File:HK PingShan ShanHaTsuen.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Yan Shau Wai (Template:Zh )
San Tin Template:Coord
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Shek Wu Wai (Template:Zh )
San Tin Template:Coord
File:HK SanTin EntranceGate ShekWuWai.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Pok Wai (Template:Zh )
San Tin Template:Coord
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Ma Tin Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shap Pat Heung Template:Coord
File:HK ShapPatHeung MaTinTsuen.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Tin Liu Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shap Pat Heung Template:Coord
The main shrine of the village is dedicated to Tai Wong , who is considered to be the protective deity of the village. Rebuilt in 1935, it lies on the central axis of the village together with the Entrance Gate.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
File:HK ShapPatHeung TinLiuTsuen EntranceGate.JPG
File:HK ShapPatHeung TinLiuTsuen MainShrine.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
Muk Kiu Tau Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shap Pat Heung Template:Coord
File:HK ShapPatHeung MukKiuTauTsuen EntranceGate.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Shui Tsiu San Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shap Pat Heung Template:Coord
Front gate was destroyed and rebuilt in 2017 by village residents. Some ruins from original buildings still remain.
File:HK ShapPatHeung ShuiChiuSanTsuen.JPG
File:HK ShapPatHeung ShuiTsiuSanTsuen FukHingTong (Shrine).JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
Pak Sha Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shap Pat Heung Template:Coord
File:HK PakShaWai Entrance.JPG
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Shui Pin Wai (Template:Zh )
Template:Zh
Wang Chau Template:Coord
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:Shui Pin Wai 04.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Chung Sam Wai (Template:Zh )
Wang Chau Template:Coord
File:HK WangChau ChungSamWai.JPG
File:Chung Sum Wai (Wang Chau) 05.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Tai Tseng Wai (Template:Zh )
Wang Chau Template:Coord
[10]
File:Tai Tseng Wai 05.jpg
File:Tai Tseng Wai 10.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Nam Pin Wai (南邊圍 )
Yuen Long Kau Hui Template:Coord
File:HK NamPinWai.JPG
File:Tai Wong Temple Cheung Shing Street 01.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sai Pin Wai (Template:Zh )
Yuen Long Kau Hui Template:Coord
File:HK SaiPinWai.JPG
File:YuenKwanYiTaiTemple2014.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
Tai Wai Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Yuen Long Kau Hui Template:Coord
The village was founded by the Wong clan and the Choi clan around the early 16th century.<ref name="Tai Wai Tsuen">Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: Entrance Gate, Tai Wai Tsuen, Yuen Long </ref>
File:HK ShapPatHeung TaiWaiTsuenN.JPG
File:Tai Wai Tsuen 08.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Ying Lung Wai (Template:Zh )
Yuen Long Kau Hui Template:Coord
The village was established by a branch of the Kam Tin Tangs , who were originally in Nam Pin Wai but moved to the area to establish the village due to feng shui reasons.<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal: No. 24 Lee Yick Street, Yuen Long Kau Hui </ref>
File:HK ShapPatHeung YingLunWai.JPG
File:Ying Lung Wai 16.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Tai Kiu (Template:Zh )
West of Yuen Long Kau Hui Template:Coord
File:Tai Kiu Tsuen 10.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Unconfirmed
The following villages are likely to have been walled villages, although it is not confirmed:<ref name="Ip"/>
Other fenced villages
A number of old villages in Hong Kong have a wall, built for defensive or feng shui purposes, and an entrance gate, but are not considered as traditional walled villages. They include:
Name
Alternate name
Area andcoordinates
Notes
Gate
Shrine or ancestral hall
Watch tower
Pak Mong (Template:Zh )
Lantau Island , Islands District Template:Coord
The entrance gate (18th century), an enclosing wall extending to the east and north of the village and the watch tower (1940s), were built to protect the village against pirates and bandits.<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal. Entrance Gate, Pak Mong </ref>
File:大嶼山白芒圍門.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:HK TungChung PakMongTsuen Watchtower.jpg
Sha Lo Wan Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Lantau Island , Islands District Template:Coord
A linear wall was built at the mouth of the village to protect it from attacks by pirates and bandits. It was later demolished, leaving the entrance gate only.<ref>Antiquities Advisory Board . Historic Building Appraisal. Entrance Gate, Sha Lo Wan Tsuen </ref>
File:Sha Lo Wan Tsuen Entrance Gate 02.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Siu Hang Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Lung Yeuk Tau , Fanling , North District Template:Coord
The wall in front of the village was built, together with the archway at the eastern entrance, for feng shui purposes around 1960.<ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office . Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail - Siu Hang Tsuen </ref>
File:Siu Hang Tsuen2.JPG
File:Lung Yeuk Tau - Fook Tak Tsz 1.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Wing Ning Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Tai Tang (Template:Zh )<ref name="LYTHT"/>
Lung Yeuk Tau , Fanling , North District Template:Coord
File:Lung Yeuk Tau - Wing Ning Tsuen.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Chow Tin Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Ta Kwu Ling , North District Template:Coord
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Lai Chi Wo (Template:Zh )
Sha Tau Kok , North District Template:Coord
Hakka village.
File:HK LaiChiWo MainEntranceGateway.JPG
File:HK LaiChiWo HipTinTemple & HokShanMonastery.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
Sheung Yiu Village (Template:Zh )
Pak Tam Chung , Sai Kung District Template:Coord
Hakka village. Built in the late 19th century. It has been converted into a museum.
File:Sheung Yiu Folk Museum 01.jpg
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File:Sheung Yiu Folk Museum 01.jpg
Pak Sha O (Template:Zh )
Sai Kung North , Tai Po District Template:Coord
File:HK PakShaO HoResidence EntranceHall.JPG
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File:HK PakShaO HoResidence Watchtower.JPG
Pak Sha O Ha Yeung (Template:Zh )
Sai Kung North , Tai Po District Template:Coord
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Ng Tung Chai (Template:Zh )
Wong Fung Chai (Template:Zh )
Lam Tsuen , Tai Po District Template:Coord
The village features 3 ancestral halls.
File:Ng Tung Chai 07.jpg
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File:NA cap icon.svg
Tung Tau Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Tung Tau Lei (Template:Zh )<ref name="Hulu Tang"/>
Ha Tsuen , Yuen Long District Template:Coord
File:HK HaTsuen TungTauTsuen EntranceGate.jpg
File:HK YeungHauTemple HaTsuen.JPG
File:NA cap icon.svg
San Uk Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Ha Tsuen , Yuen Long District Template:Coord
File:San Uk Tsuen (Yuen Long District) 02.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Wang Toi Shan Wing Ning Lei (Template:Zh )
Pat Heung , Yuen Long District Template:Coord
File:HK WangToiShan WingNingLei EntranceGate.JPG
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Wing Ping Tsuen (Template:Zh )
San Tin , Yuen Long District Template:Coord
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Sheung Yau Tin Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shap Pat Heung , Yuen Long District Template:Coord
File:Sheung Yau Tin Tsuen Village Office part 1 in July 2023 (cropped).jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Yeung Ka Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Shap Pat Heung , Yuen Long District Template:Coord
File:Tai Tong - Yeung Ka Tsuen Old House (cropped).jpg
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File:No image available 600 x 200.svg
Ng Uk Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Tai Tseng Ng Uk Tsuen (Template:Zh )
Wang Chau , Yuen Long District Template:Coord
The entrance gate of the village was built in 1862 for defense purposes.<ref>Antiquities and Monuments Office . Historic Building Appraisal. Entrance Gate, Tai Tseng Ng Uk Tsuen </ref> The village features a Tin Hau Temple .
File:Entrance gate of Ng Uk Tsuen, Yuen Long District 01.jpg
File:Tin Hau Temple, Tai Tseng Wai 01.jpg
File:NA cap icon.svg
Non-walled 'wai'
The following villages are neither current nor former walled villages, despite the wai in their name:<ref name="Ip">Template:Cite thesis </ref>
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See also
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References
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Further reading
External links
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